中考英语分册复习八上Units12课件人教新目标版

Units1-2知识清单1._________adj.精彩的；绝妙的→_______v.想要知道2._______n.活动→________(pl.)名词复数3._______(v.)决定；抉择→_______(n.)决定；抉择〔一〕单词wonderfulactivitywonderactivitiesdecidedecision4.________n.建筑物；房子→______v.修建，建立5._________n.差异；差异；区别→________adj.不同的__________adv.不同地______(反义词adj.)同一的；相同的6._____adj.&pron.不多；很少〔可数〕→______adj.&pron.不多；很少〔不可数〕buildingbuilddifferencedifferentdifferentlysamefewlittle7.________adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→______v.享受；喜欢8._____v.&n.尝试；设法；努力9.______n.商人→______v.&n.贸易；交易；经商10._____n.顶部；外表→_______n.〔反义词〕底部11.________v.想知道；琢磨→__________adj.美好的enjoyenjoyabletrytradertradetopbottomwonderwonderful12.________adj.饥饿的→_______n.饥饿13._______v.&n.不喜爱；厌恶〔的事物〕→_____v.&n.喜爱；喜欢〔的事物〕14.______adv.两次；两倍→____num.〔基数词〕_____adv.一次；曾经15._____adv.adj.&pron.(最高级)最少(的)→_____adj.&pron.原级，少的_____(比较级)更少(的)hungryhungerdislikeliketwicetwoonceleastlittleless16.______n.健康→________adj.健康的

________adv.健康地

_________(反义词)adj.不健康的17.______n.

结果；后果18.________conj.虽然；尽管；即使19.________prep.以；凭借；穿过20.________adv.在一起；共同21.________adv.然而；不过healthilyhealthyhealthunhealthyresultalthoughthroughtogetherhowever22.____v.消失；灭亡；死亡→______n.死；死亡

______adj.死的；失去生命的23._______adv.几乎；差不多→______adv.

几乎不；几乎没有24.______n.

得分；点

v.

指；指向diedeathdeadpointalmosthardly1.________至少；不少于；起码2.________________坏

/

好习惯3.__________

因为4.___________

对……有好处5._______________

决定做某事6.________

给……的感觉；感受到7._____________________

去野营

/

逛商店；购物〔二〕短语atleastbad/goodhabitsbecauseofbegoodfordecidetodosth.feellikegocamping/shopping8._________

上网9.__________________

去夏令营10.________________________

去海滩

/

爬山11.______________

去看牙医12.___________

几乎从不13._________________

上钢琴课14.__________________

帮助做家务15.__________

在过去goonlinegotosummercampgotothebeach/mountainsgotothedentisthardlyeverhavepianolessonshelpwithhouseworkinthepast16._________

垃圾食品17.___________

记日记18._____________

继续做某事19._________

少于20.______________

看地图21.__________

多于22.______________

大局部时间23._________

当然；自然24.__________

相当多；不少25.____________

待在家junkfoodkeepadiarykeepdoingsth.lessthanlookatthemapmorethanmostofthetimeofcoursequiteafewstayathome26._____________

备考27._________

例如；像……这样28.____________

摇摆舞29._____________

洗牙30._______________________

这个问题的答案31._______________

山顶32.____________

尝试做某事33.____________

一周两次34.________

等候；等待studyfortestssuchasswingdanceteethcleaningtheanswertothequestionthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.twiceaweekwaitfor1.—Wheredid...goonvacation—...wentto...—……去哪儿度假了？—……去……了。2.Howdo/does...like...

……觉得……怎么样？〔三〕句型3.Thereis/wasnothing(much)todobutdosth.除了做……外，没有什么可做的。4....feel(s)like(that)...

……感觉像……5.Iwonder...

我想知道……6.Whatdo/does...usuallydoonweekends……周末通常做什么？7.Howoftendo/does...watchTV……多久看一次电视？8....besurprisedthat...

……惊讶……9.Thebestwaytodosth.isthrough...做某事的最正确方式是通过……10.Dosth.beforeit’stoolate.

尽早做某事。核心要点1.seem【归纳】作动词，“好似；似乎；看来〞。seem+(tobe)+形容词

/

名词(短语)

〔一〕单词【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。1)

我似乎不能放松。

Ican’t_____________________.2)

每个人似乎都很忙。

Everyone________________________.3)

似乎有人来过我的房间。

It______________someonecametomyroom.seemsthatseemtorelaxseemstobebusy2.enough【归纳】adj.“足够的；充足的〞。修饰名词时，可于名词前，也可位于名词后。adv.“足够地；充分地〞，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后。【拓展】...enoughto...

“足够……可以……〞。【运用】Ⅰ.

单项选择。Thedininghallis_______tohold300people.enoughbig

B.enoughsmallC.smallenough

D.bigenoughⅡ.

完成英语句子，每空一词。1.

你有足够的钱买衣服吗？Doyouhave________________tobuyclothes2.

我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。Mybrotheris________________________gotoschool.oldenoughenoughmoneyto3.start【归纳】v.“开始；着手〞。

常用结构为starttodo/doingsth.，“开始做某事〞。【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。格蕾丝每天早上6点开始跑步。Grace____________________at6o’clcokeverymorning.

startstorun/running4.full【归纳】“忙的〞，同义词为busy。“满的〞，反义词为empty(空的)。“吃饱了的〞，其反义词为hungry。【运用】选出以下句子中full的含义。A.

忙的B.

满的C.

吃饱了的(

)(1)Herlifewassofullthatshefoundnotimeforhobbies.(

)(2)Nomoreforme,thanks—I’mfull.(

)(3)DoyouwantafullcupofteaorhalfacupBAC5.although【归纳】连词，“虽然；尽管；即使〞，常用来引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示“虽然……但是……〞时，although与but

不能用在同一个句子中。【运用】Ⅰ.

单项选择。_____Bobisverytall,_____hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but

B.Although;but

C.Because;so

D./;althoughⅡ.

汉译英。虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。______________________________________________________________________Althoughtheydon’thavemoney,they’reveryhappy.6.hardly【归纳】adv.几乎不；几乎没有。hardly为频度副词，表示否认意义。常与ever构成短语hardlyever，“几乎不〞。7.maybe【归纳】adv.“大概；或许；可能〞。常用于句首，作状语。【辨析】maybe&maybemaybe:副词，“也许〞，同义词为perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。maybe:“也许是〞，情态动词+be动词，句中作谓语。1.begoodfor...对……有好处【拓展】

begoodwith...

“善于应付……的〞。

begoodat...

“擅长于……〞。〔二〕短语【运用】介词填空。1)Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.2)Freshfruitandvegetablesaregood______you.3)Mymomisgood______oldpeople.at

forwith2.feellike【归纳】“给……的感觉；感受到；感觉好似〞，后面可跟名词(短语)或句子。“想(要)；愿意〞，其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。feellike(doing)sth.与wouldlike(todo)sth.和want(todo)sth.同义。【运用】Ⅰ.

选出句子中划线局部的含义。A.

感受到；感觉好似

B.

想(要)；愿意(

)1.He

feelslike

somenoodlesforlunch.(

)2.Theboy

feltlike

hislegwasbroken.Ⅱ.

句型转换，每空一词。Ifeellikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.(改为同义句)I__________goforawalkthisafternoon.

B

Awantto3.becauseof【归纳】“因为，由于〞，为介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。because“因为〞，为连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。【运用】用because和becauseof填空。Hecan’tbuythathousewithagarden__________it’stooexpensive.2)Thetrainwaslate__________theheavyfog(雾).becausebecauseof4.stayup“熬夜〞。【拓展】up相关短语：bringup抚养giveup放弃growup长大lookup查阅putup搭起；张贴setup成立turnup开大；调高wakeup吵醒【运用】单项选择。—Tom,what’swrongwithyouYoulooktired.—Oh,I_____latetowatchafootballgamelastnight.Isleptforonlytwohours.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.setupD.stayedup5.suchas“例如；像……这样〞，用在举例时。【拓展】suchas&forexamplesuchas:用于列举同类人或物中的“几个例子〞。forexample:用于列举同类人或物中的“一个例子〞。可以位于句首、句中或句末。1.It’s...(forsb.)todosth.

(对某人来说)做某事……。如：

It’sdifficult(forme)toplaythegame.【运用】单项选择。Daleissmart.It’seasyforhim_____todrive.A.learnsB.tolearn

C.learning〔三〕句式2.Didyougooutwithanyone你和别人出去了吗？本句是行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词did,并将其提前，而且其后要用动词原形。如：—Didyougotothemuseumlastweek—Yes,wedid.【运用】单项选择。—Canyoutellme_____toLondon—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel4.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异真大啊！这是一个感慨句。中心词是名词difference，应用what引导。假设感慨词的中心词是形容词或副词，应用how引导。如：Howcleverthegirlis!HowfastJimisrunning!【运用】单项选择。1)______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2)—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What〔四〕语法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some,any,many,much,both,all,either,neither,none,few,little,afew,alittle,one,each,no,other,theother,others,theothers,another及由some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词(something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,noone)。不定代词1.some和any均表示“一些〞，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否认句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定答复或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。no构成的复合不定代词表示否认意义。如：Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.IsthereanyoneintheclassroomWouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkIknownothingaboutthefilm.2.many和much均表示“很多〞，many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。如：Many(ofthe)girlslikesinging.Hehasalreadyfinishedmuch(ofhis)homework.3.both“两者都〞，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all“三者或三者以上都〞，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either“两者中的任何一个〞，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；neither“两者都不〞，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；none“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不〞。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。如：Bothideasaregood.Allofthemagreewithme.Eitherofthebooksisworthreading.Neitherofyouisgoodatsinging.Noneofthestudentsis/aregoingtothepark.4.few与afew

是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与alittle也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little“很少；几乎没有〞，侧重“否认〞的含义；afew和alittle“有一些〞，侧重“肯定〞的含义。如：Itisraining,butIstillseeafewpeopleinthestreet.Heisveryhungrynow,becausehehadlittlefoodthismorning.—CanyouspeakEnglish—Yes,butalittle.5.one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，那么用ones来表达。如：Ilikeredrosesbetterthanwhiteones.6.each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个〞，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Eachofthepicturesonthewallisverybeautiful.7.other,theother,others,theothers和another都有“别的；其他的〞意思。other

不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数；theother指两者中的另一个；others相当于“other+可数名词复数〞，泛指其他一些人或物，常与some连用，构成some...others...

结构；theothers表示同类中剩余的全部；another强调同类中的“另一个；又一个〞。如：Ihavetwobackpacks.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemwenttothezoo,andtheothersvisitedthepark.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowmeanother.8.

由some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Somebodywantstoseeyou,sir.Iseveryoneheretoday9.

当形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseyouwantmetodo3.Ibought______formymotheronMother’sDaythisyear.A.specialanything

B.anythingspecial

C.specialsomething

D.somethingspecial4.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause______failedtheexamination.A.somebody

B.nobodyC.anybody

D.everybody5.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee—______,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both

B.Neither

C.Either6.

Jiefangbei

isnotfarfrom

Chaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.each

B.none

C.both

D.neither7.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson______sideofme.A.either

B.both

C.other

D.all8.Wecan’tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.A.other

B.another

C.each

D.every【运用】选择恰当的不定代词填空。A.some/any1.—Arethere_______orangesonthetree—No,therearen’t.2.Ihave_______questionstoaskyou.any

someB.other/theother/others/theothers/another1.What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblack.3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whereare________othertheothertheothers4.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking;someareenjoyingtheflowers;________areboating.5.Thesweateristoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme________oneothersanothermanymuchfew

littlealittleafewD.all/both/none/neither1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but______ofuswaslateforschool.2.______ofhisparentsaredoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.3.______ofmyfriendscametoseemewhenIwasill.Iwasveryhappy.4.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter—Ilike______,becausethey’renotuseful.noneBothAll

neitherE.each/either1._______ofthefivechildrengotanicepresentonChildren’sDay.2.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant—_______isOK.EachEither表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always(总是)﹥usually(通常)﹥

often(经常)

﹥sometimes(有时)

﹥hardlyever(几乎从不)

﹥never(从不)。频度副词频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mikeusuallytakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.Sheisalwayslateforeverything.Joesometimeswritestome.SometimesJoewritestome.Joewritestomesometimes.对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用howoften，“多久一次〞。如：Myfather

hardlyever

playssoccer.

(对划线局部提问)→Howoftendoesyourfatherplaysoccer—Howoftendoyougoshopping—Threetimesamonth.

【运用】Ⅰ.

单项选择。1.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI______eatit.A.usually

B.hardly

C.always2.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.neverⅡ.

汉译英。1.

我爸爸不常喝茶。

_________________________________2.

凯特(Kate)多久去一次图书馆？

_________________________________HowoftendoesKategotothelibraryMyfatherdoesn’toftendrinktea.一、情感(Emotions)1.

快乐(Happiness)Howwonderful/nice!That’slovely/great/wonderful!I’msohappy.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.〔五〕交际用语2.

惊奇(Surprise)ReallyOhdear!IsthatsoWhatasurprise!Howsurprising!I’msurprised!Doesthatsurpriseyou二、频度(Frequency)A.HowoftendoesyourmothergoshoppingB.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweek.Shenever/seldom/sometimes/usually/alwaysgoesshopping.【运用】Ⅰ.

选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.HowoftendoyouexerciseB.That’sagoodidea.C.DoyoueatjunkfoodD.Yes,Ido.

E.Icanhardlydoit.F.Thankyou,butIthinkI’mtooheavy.G.IsyourhomefarfromyourschoolA:Hi,Alex.Youlookstrongandhealthy.

B:(1)______A:Idon’tthinkso.Bytheway,doyouexerciseB:(2)______A:(3)______

B:Twiceaweek.UsuallyIexerciseontheweekend.FDAA:That’snottoooften.(4)______B:Nottoofar.Aboutonekilometer.A:Thenwhydon’tyouwalktoschooleverydayThat’sgoodexercise.B:(5)______Thanksforyourgoodadvice.GBⅡ.

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Jessica.Longtimenosee.(1)________________________B:LastmonthOh,IwasinAustralia.A:Really(2)___________________________B:Yes,Iwentthereforavacation.A:Thatsoundsgreat.(3)____________________WherewereyoulastmonthDidyougothereforavacationHowdidyougothereB:Iwenttherebyship.A:DidyougotherebyyourselfB:(4)_____________.Iwenttherewithmyuncle.Hefoundajobthere.A:(5)__________________________________________________________B:Itwascold.Youknowitwaswinterinthenorthoftheearth.Howwastheweatherthere/WhatwastheweatherlikethereNo,Ididn’t巩固练习Ⅰ.

根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词。1.Wehadalotoffun________(活动)duringthevacation.2.It________(似乎)thattheyhavealreadyknownthenews.

3.Howoftendoyoudo__________(家务劳动)athomeactivitiesseemshousework4.Idon’tlikechores.________(然而),

Ihavetodosomeathome.5.Let’sgoshopping________(一起)thisafternoon.6.JimandTimaretwinbrothers,buttheystillhaveafew__________(差异).HowevertogetherdifferencesⅡ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.—Ihaveabadtoothache.—You’dbetterseethe

d______

atonce.2.—Didyougo

a________

interestinglastvacation—Yeah.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.dentistanywheredecidedpointresultbodyⅢ.

根据括号内的要求完成以下各题。1.Mariotoldmesomethingthismorning.

(改为否认句)Mario____________me________thismorning.Mario______me______thismorning.2.We

wenttoQingdao

onvacation.(对划线局部提问)____________you______onvacationdidn’ttellanythingtoldnothingWhatdiddo3.Candy

goes

to

the

theater

onceamonth.

(对划线局部提问)____________does

Candy

go

to

the

theater

4.Thefoodin