新概念第一册lesson109-110教程文件课件

新概念第一册lesson109-110Review形容词比较级和最高级1.直接加erhard-harder-thehardest,short-shorter-theshortest2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/estbig-bigger-biggest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/estlazy-lazier-the

laziest，heavy-heavier-the

heaviest2023/9/19Review形容词比较级和最高级4.以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/stlarge-larger-the

largest5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/themostdifficult-more

difficult-

the

mostdifficult，tired-moretired-themost

tired2023/9/19形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I

am

younger

than

you

are.变化规则：一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：I

am

the

youngest

in

theclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)grammar

不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；

many/few+可数名词I’ve

got

much/little

coffee.I’ve

got

many/few

books.more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’ve

got

more

coffee

than

you

have.I’ve

got

less

coffee

than

you

have.What

would

like

when

you

are

having

coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?BiscuitA

piece

ofadviceEat

more

and

smoke

lessUnderstand

the

situationT:

Try

to

interpret

the

picture?(p174)What

dose

Jane

have

with

her

coffee?Jane

has

a

biscuit

with

her

coffee.idea

[ai'diə]点子，主意good

/badidea好／坏点子Eg:

He

is

full

of

ideas.他主意很多many

&

a

few2023/10/2a

few几个（用于可数名词前）2023/10/2a

little

&

much2023/10/2a

little2023/10/2少许（用于不可数名词前）less

[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的teaspoonful一满茶匙a

teaspoonful

of

tea2023/10/2pity/`

piti/遗憾What

apity!真遗憾！感叹句What+a+可数名词！What

a

beautiful

flower

(itis)!What+不可数名词！What

sweet

juice

(itis)!2023/10/2Advice建议Give

me

some

advice.That’s

very

good

advice.2023/10/2instead代替There

isn’t

any

cigarette,

have

a

biscuit

instead.2023/10/2夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：Shall

I

make

some

coffee,

Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。

JANE：That‘s

a

good

idea,

Charlotte.shall

表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shall

we

go

to

thepark?some

一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。Idea

我有一个好主意。I

have

a

goodidea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘s

ready.

Do

you

want

any

milk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just

a

little,

please.a

little一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a

little

money/water/coffee

一点儿钱／水／咖啡a

little

&

little(用于不可数名词前)a

little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little

表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）There

isa

littlejuice

in

theglass.There

islittle

juice

in

the

glass.夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What

about

some

sugar?Two

teaspoonfuls?

简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,

less

than

that.One

and

a

half

teaspoonfuls,

please.That's

enough

forme.

teaspoon

茶匙a

teaspoonful

of

sugar

一茶匙的糖handful

adj.

一把a

handful

of

sand一把沙子

a

mouthful

of

food

一满嘴饭be

enough

for

sb.对某人来说足够了简：太好了。

JANE：That

was

very

nice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Would

you

like

some

more?简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes,

please.more“更多的”，是many

和much的比较级

many/much–more

–the

mostI

have

many

friends.I

have

more

friends.I

have

much

money.I

have

more

money.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：I'd

like

a

cigarette,

too.

May

I

have

one?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of

course.

I

think

there

are

a

few

in

that

box.‘d

like=would

like“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）a

few+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。There

are

a

few

apples

on

the

table.a

few

&

fewa

few“有一些”，肯定意义

few“几乎没有”，否定意义There

area

few

apples

on

the

table.There

are

few

apples

on

the

table.简：恐怕盒子是空的。

JANE：I'm

afraid

it's

empty.夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：What

a

pity!简：没关系。JANE：It

doesn't

matter.What+a

/an+

可数名词！What+不可数名词！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have

a

biscuit

instead.Eat

more

and

smoke

less!

(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That's

very

good

advice!instead

替代

She

had

a

cup

of

teainstead.instead

of

代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She

wants

some

milk

instead

of

juice.advice

（不可数名词）

a

piece

ofadvice给他一个忠告give

him

a

piece

ofadvicea

littlea

fewlittlefew肯定不可数much可数manylessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的less

than…least

adj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few

的最高级和比较级fewer,

fewestCharlotte：

shall

I

make

some

coffee,

Jane?Jane:

That's

a

good

idea,

Charlotte.Charlotte:

It's

ready.Do

you

want

anymilk?Jane:

Just

a

little,

please.Charlotte:

what

about

some

sugar?Two

teaspoonfuls?Jane:

No,less

than

that.One

and

a

half

teaspoonfuls,

please.•That's

enough

forme.Jane：That

was

very

nice.Charlotte:

Would

you

like

some

more?Jane:

Yes,

please.Jane:

I'd

like

a

cigarette,too.May

I

have

one?Charlotte:

Of

course.I

think

t