人教版英语选修5第四单元语法倒装句

Lookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.第一页第二页，共44页。NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.ZhouYangwillforgetyouwillacquireIaminterestedLookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。第二页第三页，共44页。Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion第三页第四页，共44页。1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.willyouhaveIhashe第四页第五页，共44页。Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.

isshewillyouhaveI第五页第六页，共44页。Twokindsofinversion:fullinversion&partialinversion第六页第七页，共44页。1.Alittlegirl

stood

intherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.第七页第八页，共44页。2.Theboy

went

away.

Awaywenttheboy.

第八页第九页，共44页。3.Yourdog

runs

here.Hererunsyourdog.第九页第十页，共44页。4.Apicture

hangs

onthewall.

Onthewallhangsapicture.

第十页第十一页，共44页。1.Intherainstood

alittlegirl.2.Awaywent

theboy.3.Hereruns

yourdog.4.Onthewallhangs

apicture.全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即……+谓语+主语第十一页第十二页，共44页。Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion第十二页第十三页，共44页。1.用于therebe句型．Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后第十三页第十四页，共44页。Therebe结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。e.g.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Ex.________abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at第十四页第十五页，共44页。2.在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。Translation：现在轮到你了____________________.e.g.Herecomestheoldlady!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Nowcomesyourturn第十五页第十六页，共44页。3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Offwentthecar.ThedooropenedandincameMrs.Smith.第十六页第十七页，共44页。ComparethesentencesThedooropenedandin

cameMr.White.

Thedooropenedandin

shecame.Here

comesthecar.

Here

itcomes.Onhearingtheshot,away

flewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,away

itflew.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装第十七页第十八页，共44页。

Choosethebestanswer:1.There________.Andhere______.goesthephone;shecomes isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe

第十八页第十九页，共44页。4.当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如onthewall,westofthehouse等)在句首时。e.g.

Eastofthelake

lietwotowns.

Inside

wasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.

Ex.Nearthechurch_________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold第十九页第二十页，共44页。5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

“Whatdoesitmean?”

askedtheboy.但“Whatdoyouwant?”he

asked.第二十页第二十一页，共44页。全部倒装的结构：把____全部提到主语之前,即……+谓语+_____。谓语主语2.全部倒装可应用于：

*________结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。Therebe第二十一页第二十二页，共44页。_________的一部分或全部放在句首时。在以here,_____,now,____等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。therethen表示方向的副词___,in,up,_____,away,off等置于句首。outdown当表示____的副词,介词词组在句首时。地点直接引语第二十二页第二十三页，共44页。1.Ishallneverdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.4.TheproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.Never

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.

Soeasy

istheproblemthatIcanworkitout.第二十三页第二十四页，共44页。Never

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.Soeasy

istheproblemthatIcanworkitout.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。第二十四页第二十五页，共44页。Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion第二十五页第二十六页，共44页。1.用于疑问句

DoyouspeakEnglish?WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?第二十六页第二十七页，共44页。2.Only+_____(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentivelycanyou

understandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.状语第二十七页第二十八页，共44页。3.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notuntil,no/not,rarely等放在句首时。

a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.c.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

doeshegotoschoollate.第二十八页第二十九页，共44页。3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecareHardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…刚……就……第二十九页第三十页，共44页。Notonly__________notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso_________tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshould B.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshould D.shouldwe,shouldwe第三十页第三十一页，共44页。4.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.第三十一页第三十二页，共44页。4.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.第三十二页第三十三页，共44页。5.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.第三十三页第三十四页，共44页。6.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.第三十四页第三十五页，共44页。Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion第三十五页第三十六页，共44页。1.“分词/代词/形容词+be+主语”结构。Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Presentatthemeetingweremanyarts.为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。第三十六页第三十七页，共44页。2.as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名词前要省去冠词第三十七页第三十八页，共44页。3.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina.4.感叹句。Howheavilyitrained!Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!第三十八页第三十九页，共44页。Revisionandexcercises

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday.Notuntil

_____________________________.2.Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme.Onlywhen

__________________________________________.

hetoldme

did

I

realize

whattroublehewasinherbirthday

shall

I

give

heragift第三十九页