宁夏回族石嘴山市平罗县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

宁夏回族石嘴山市平罗县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

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toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

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impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

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history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

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lives,akey

5indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

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theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

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tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

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moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

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intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof

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andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

11.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

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ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

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nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

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isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

15.Butitis

16,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

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andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

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futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

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lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsasTCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSoulswewillgainunbelievable

20.1、A．referred B．appealed C．subscribed D．submitted2、A．initial B．temporary C．immediate D．tremendous3、A．downon B．backon C．upto D．forwardto4、A．adventurous B．mobile C．civilized D．primitive5、A．figure B．reason C．cause D．factor6、A．drive B．divide C．accompany D．invite7、A．connected B．addicted C．exposed D．committed8、A．frequently B．also C．rarely D．altogether9、A．change B．burst C．break D．extend10、A．communication B．travel C．interaction D．export11、A．tradition B．shift C．option D．trend12、A．revealed B．discovered C．accumulated D．accelerated13、A．as

B．so C．when D．while14、A．belonging B．achievement C．possessing D．responsibility15、A．exception B．denying C．doubtful D．different16、A．clear B．vital C．universal D．essential17、A．international B．updated C．complicated D．specific18、A．luckily B．necessarily C．hopefully D．generally19、A．professional B．spiritual C．material D．colorful20、A．awards B．rewards C．popularity D．successSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingold?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashehuggedhimathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovedstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4-2-1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.TheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issued（发行）awhitepaperonmeasuresChinahasbeentakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofthepopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedfromaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedabankaccountforeachparentandputawaysomemoneyintheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybacktosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautions（预防）beforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.1、Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?A．Socialproblems. B．Unemployment.C．Morepressureoneachfamily. D．Theproblemofthepensionsystem.2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A．theagingproblemisoneoftheconcernsoftheChinesegovernmentB．ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC．manypeoplehaverealizedtheagingproblemD．childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinChina3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“inevitably”?A．Surprisingly. B．Certainly.C．Hopefully. D．Evidently.4、Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A．ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB．mostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC．countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD．moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsocietyText2Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.1、Whatdisappointedthedriver?A．Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B．Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C．Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D．Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A．wastingB．creatingC．valuingD．seizing3、Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?A．Theyareverysmartingeneral.B．Theyhavemoreopportunities.C．Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D．Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?A．Gettingupset.B．Feelingsatisfied.C．Defendingherself.D．Appreciatinghisconcern.Text3Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.1、“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A．explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB．showmusiccanimproveperformanceC．advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD．stressMozartmusicgainswideattention2、Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A．haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB．performbetterinthequietconditionsC．ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD．preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation3、Paragraph6iswrittento________.A．supportanidea B．makeacontrastC．introduceatopic D．describeafact4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MusicshapesyourlifeB．MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC．ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD．Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?Text4Asoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualifications:Editor:•Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield•Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching•AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage•Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently•Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校对）speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour•MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer•Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess•TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPal'sinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：•Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfield•Accesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)•ln-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：///applyforapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1、Theremoteeditor.A．willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingB．willreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforC．willaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalD．canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2、Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?A．AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.B．AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation―comply.C．AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.D．AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.B．OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearC．Communicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.D．Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Althoughheisonlyelevenyearsold,JameshelpstheagedEveryday,hegoestoRedhill1．traintohelpthreeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshoppingInthisway,hehasmadetheirlivesmucheasierItisthroughJames’hardworkthataNeighbourhoodCareProgramhasbeenstartedSofar,Jamesandhisfriends2．(form)agroupofyoungvolunteerstoseekoutthepeople3．needhelpTheydothiswithoutfundingandwithoutrecognitionTheirmainaimis4．(make)adifferencethroughpersonalsacrificeTheStateHermitageMuseuminStPetersburg,is1．second-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre,France,bothofwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeople2．(annual)Hermitageholdsnotonlyartistictreasuresbutalsoacollectionoflivinghistory3．wellTheHermitagewasbuiltaspartoftheroyalRussianfamily’sWinterPalaceEmpressElizabethhadcatsbroughtin4．(rid)theseveralpalacebuildingsofmiceThecatsdidtheirjobwelland5．(give)homesinthebasementsofthebuildingsandthetitleofHermitagecatsThe74Hermitagecatsliveatthemuseum6．theynowleadanextremely7．(comfort)lifeApresssecretaryisinchargeofthecats,withthreefull-timecaretakers8．(attend)totheireveryneedThereareevenkitchensforpreparingmealsforthecatsbecauseeverycathasitsown9．(prefer)Thismayallseemoverthetop,butRussianandforeign10．(visit)alikeloveseeingtheHermitagecatswhileadmiringsomeoftheworld’sgreatestartistictreasuresSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon’t,it’stimetomakeachangenow.Writejustafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesandfeelings,andyouwillimmediatelybegintoexperiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthandpotential.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.1、However,whenyoubecomelazywithwords,youfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeyourselfunderstood.2、Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction(使人分心的事)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.3、Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.4、Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don’tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.5、Itshowswhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhogotlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.A．Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.B．Writingkeepsyouenergeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.C．Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.D．Soonerorlater,youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.E.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.F.There’sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.G.Whenyouwritedaily,youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.1、Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddresse