江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一年级下学期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.3.WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat. B.Hehasnohair. C.Heistallerthanhisfather.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ahairdresser.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude. B.Hewasstrange. C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall. B.Theyarehumorous. C.TheyareNBAplayers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023ChelseaFlowerShow,LondonAlsoknownasthe“GreatSpringShow”,theChelseaFlowerShowisawonderfulshowcaseofgardendesignsandflowerdisplays.ManygardenerscometoLondonfromaroundtheworldforthefive-dayevent.ThefastestwaytoreachthefestivalistogetataxifromLondonKingsCrossStation,whichusuallytakesaround13minutes.StPatrick’sDay,IrelandStPatrick’sDaycelebratesthepassingofthepatronsaint(守护神)andisanationalholidayinIreland.ThecapitalDublintakesthingstoawholeotherlevel,withwonderfulstreetperformances,concerts,anddisplaysofartworks.You’llalsogettheopportunitytotakepartinsomeIrishdancing.Oktoberfest,GermanyThisyearwillmarkthe188thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofMunichOktoberfest.WhatwaspreviouslyafewstandsisnowGermany’slargestcelebration,whichisexpectedtoholdanywherebetween5,000to11,000festivalgoers.Thoughtheridesandgamesareamazing,thebeertentsarewherethemostexcitingeventsareheld.Allthepeopleareencouragedtodressupandjoininthestreetactivities,whichincludeliveperformancesfromfamousbands.FiestadeSanIsidro,SpainEachyear,SpainholdstheFiestadeSanIsidroduringthespringinmemoryofthepatronsaintofMadrid.Overthecourseofafewdays,thewholecitybecomesaseaofLatinculture,includingSpanishmusic,dance,andtheatrebothindoorsandoutdoors.You’lltypicallyseepatronsintheirSanIsidrocostumessellingtraditionalsweetsnacksonthestreets.21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareaflowerlover?A.London. B.Ireland. C.Germany D.Spain.22.WhatmayattractthevisitorsmostatOktoberfest?A.Stands. B.Beertents. C.Ridinggames. D.Liveperformances.23.InwhichfestivalcanvisitorsexperienceLatinculture?A.Oktoberfest. B.StPatrick’sDay,C.ChelseaFlowerShow. D.FiestadeSanIsidro.BThewindblowsacrosstheNorthwestplains(平原)asifitissearchingforsomeoneorsomethingtocarryaway.TheOmahatribe(部落)haslivedontheseplainsforgenerations,andnow,itseemsthatthewindshavebroughtbackoneoftheirown.SusanLaFleschehasreturnedtothevillagewhereshewasborn.Notasavisitor,butastheregion’sonlydoctor.WhenSusanwas8yearsold,shewaitedatthebedsideofanoldwomancryinginpain.Adoctorwascalledfor.Theywaited.Amessengerwassent.Thedoctorstilldidn’tcome.Susanprovidedwhatcomfortshecouldthroughthenight,butbyearlynextmorning,theoldwomanhaddied.TheexperiencebothtroubledandinspiredSusan.Shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.ShethrewherselfintoherstudiesandearnedherwaytoHamptonUniversityinVirginia—ahistoricallyblackcollegewithaprogramfornativeAmericanstudents.Susanwouldneverforgetthechildhoodsheenjoyed,fullofhuntsandthepeoplesheloved.Buttherewasfurthertogo.ShewasadmittedtotheWomen’sMedicalCollegeofPennsylvania.Inhergraduationspeech,shetoldtheEastCoastaudience,“Giveusachance.”Threeyearslater,shewasadoctor.Insteadofstayinginbigcities,shereturnedimmediatelyaftergraduationtoherhometowntoservethepeoplethere,whichwasadifficulttask.Sheopenedanofficeinagovernmentschoolandbeganseeingpatients.Susanworkedlonghoursatherofficebutalsobravedthewindandsnow,walkingmilestomakehousecalls.Herworkwasmorethanasadoctor.Sheoftenactedaslawyer,teacherandcounselor(顾问)asshehelpedtheOmahasexplorethenewworld.Thewindthatswepttheplainswasthewindofchange.AndDrSusanLaFleschemadeuphermindtospendherwholelifehelpingthepeopleinherhometowngetthroughthestorms.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepeoplefromtheOmahatribe?A.Theydon’tneedanydoctor. B.Theywanttoleavetheplains.C.Theyliveinalessdevelopedregion. D.Theyareoftenblownawaybywinds.25.WhatinspiredSusantobecomeadoctor?A.Thedeathofanoldlady. B.Thedeeploveofmedicine.C.Theinvitationofauniversity. D.Thedesiretoliveinbigcities.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSusan?A.Braveandtalented. B.Responsibleanddevoted.C.Kindandconfident. D.Richandindependent.27.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shesetupaprivateofficeinacity.B.Shefoundawaytosolvethewindproblem.C.Shehaddifficultyadaptingtothelifeinbigcities.D.Shelovedherhometownandthepeoplethere.CThelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.YaYahadlefttheMemphisZooinTennessee,theUS,startingherjourneybacktoChinaonWednesdaymorning,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.WhenaskedaboutthelatestprogressonYaYa’sreturnjourney,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonMaoNingsaidattheWednesdaypressconferencethatYaYawouldsoonreturntoChinaasarranged.“RelatedpartiesinChinaandtheUSareactivelypromotingrelatedpreparationsandarrangements,”Maosaid.AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightdurationisestimatedtobenearly16hours.ManynetizensvolunteeredtogototheShanghaiPudongAirporttowelcomeYaYaandLeLe.“Iamsuretherewillbeacrowdofpeoplethereforthem!Weallwanttoseethemlandinthemotherlandsafely!”saidaWeibouser.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZooinAugust2000.InApril2003,aspartofacooperationprogramontheprotectionandresearchofgiantpandasbetweenChinaandtheUS,YaYaandLeLe,amalepandafromtheShanghaiZoo,wereflowntoMemphis.Sincethebeginningof2021,therehavebeencontinuousreportsaboutthepoorhealthconditionsofYaYaandLeLe,withheart-wrenchingphotossurfacingonline.AfterpassingawayofLeLeinFebruary,picturesoftheweakYaYacausedastrongerimpactontheChinesesocialmedia,leadingmanynetizenstocallfortheearlyreturnofYaYa.28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YaYaistwentyyearsoldnow.B.RelatedpartiescarelittleaboutYaYa.C.ManynetizensareveryconcernedaboutYaYa’shealth.D.YaYawillreachShanghaiatabout4:00a.m.onThursdayBeijingtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Changed. B.Announced. C.Developed. D.Achieved.30.WhatmadeYaYasoweakintheUSA?A.LeLe’sdeath. B.Missinghermotherland.C.Toomanypeople’sconcern. D.Noclearreasonmentioned.31.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencefiction. D.Apopularmagazine.DNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20times1essherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled"See&Spray",whichitclaimswastheworld'sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem-whichconnectstothebackofatractor-isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed."32.HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B.Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D.Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.33.Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.34.WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly. B.Itisgoodatself-improving.C.Ithasthelearningability. D.Itcantrackvariousplants.35Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeoplethinkaboutwaystohelptheenvironment,encouragebiodiversityanddecreasegreenhousegases,theydon’tusuallythinkabouttheimpactoffoodwaste.____36____Producingfoodforagrowingglobalpopulationisacomplexchallengewithalotofnegativeenvironmentalconsequences,sofoodwastecreatesunnecessarystressonourfragileenvironment.Herearefourthingsyoucandotocutfoodwaste.____37____Thiscanhelpincreasetheshelflifeofmanyofthemostcommonlywastedfoods,includingfruit,vegetablesanddairyproducts.About90%ofmilkwastehappensinthehome.Adjustingyourfridgetotherighttemperaturecansave50,000tonsofmilkwasteeveryyear.Decreasesingle-useplastics.Manyofusareseekingwaystodecreasetheamountofsingle-useplasticsinourlivesandinourshoppingbaskets.Thisisgoodbutoftentheseplasticsandpackagingkeepfoodfreshforlonger.____38____Scientistsareworkingondevelopingmethodsoftreatingandstoringfoodthatcanextenditsshelflife.Dishupsmallerportions.Thisresultsinupto20%lessfoodwaste.Manyofusputourleftoversinthefridge,thenforgetaboutthem.Fortunatelytherearemanywaystomanageourfridgecontentseffectivelyanddecreasefoodwaste.____39____Labeling(贴标签)leftoversremindsuswhentheywentinandwhentheyneedtobeeatenby.Tryandfreezemeatdairyandbreadiftheyareclosetospoiling—thiswillextendtheirlife.Buydirectlyfromlocalsuppliers.Ourfoodsystemsandsupplychainsareincrediblycomplex,whichleadstohighlevelsoffoodlossandwaste.Incontrast,buyingdirectlyfromlocalsuppliersresultsinlesswaste.____40____A.Storethefoodinthefridge.B.Setyourfridgetobelow5℃.C.Theserangefromappstothesmallpost-itnotes.D.Themostcommonlywastedfoodsarefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Fortunately,therearesignificantdevelopmentstowardsapost-plasticworld.F.So,todecreasewaste,weshouldsupportalocalbusiness,andeatqualityfood.G.Yetfoodwasteisresponsibleforupto10%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould____41____tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof____42____butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas____43____becauseshewasn’tso____44____inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally____45____thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly____46____abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks(言论)affecther.SoI____47____decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(严重地)sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor____48____fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould____49____anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould_____50_____themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade_____51_____,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏见)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha_____52_____storythatitreallychangedthewayI_____53_____people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea_____54_____:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey_____55_____usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.41.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt42.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter43.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying44.A.active B.intelligent C.hard-working D.easy-going45.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed46.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited47.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously48.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission49.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown50.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve51.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends52.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching53.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced54.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result55.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina,____56____(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe____57____(good)artworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone____58____(find)madeofKaolin(高岭土)intheShangDynasty(17th-11thcenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel(瓷釉),whilepotterywares(陶器)weremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,due____59____itsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame____60____necessityofdailylife,____61____(especial)inthemiddleandupperclass.Itwasmade____62____theformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstofeelone’spulse.Throughthe____63____(develop)ofover4000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,____64____hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain_____65_____(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，学校本周六要去附近的HappyVillage感受美丽乡村，你想邀请朋友Lucy一起去，请给她写一封邀请信，内容要点包括：1.乡村介绍； 2.活动安排； 3.往返时间和方式注意：词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thebellrang,announcingtheendofthevividartclassKarsonlovedmost.Hewasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthecarpetinfrontoftheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karsonpickeditup.Hisheatbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank.Hecouldn’tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarson’sclass