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上饶市万年县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Manypeoplethinkthatbabysittingisoneofthe1jobsforyoungpeople.Theyimagineateenagerputtingafewwell-behavedchildrentobedandthencontinuingtowatchtelevisionuntiltheparentsreturnhometohandoversomemoney.Well,Icantellyouhow2thatthoughtis.Inowworkall3onWednesdaysforaUkrainianfamilywiththreeyoungboys.Intheearlymorning,Igothereto4theoldertwowhiletheirmotherdoesherjobsortakescareofhersix-month-oldbaby.However,Iamalsothereto5theirEnglishbyteachingthemsongsandgamesinmynativelanguage.Now,fourmonthslater,Igethomeattheendoftheday6exhausted!Babysittingisnotajobforthe7ortheweak.Iexpected8childrenwhowouldbehavewellandlistentomeallthetime.9,Idon’tthinkthosekindofchildrenexistatall.Whilemytwoboysareusuallypoliteandcalm,theyare10childrenandalsoliketofight,screamandlosetheirtemperfornoreal11.Ioftenhavenoideawhytheycrytogether.Beingababysitterrequiresyoutoplayahundreddifferent12throughouttheday.IhavetobeafriendwhenIplaywiththeboys,buttheir13whenItellthemtodosomething.Whentheyhurtthemselves,Ihavetobetheir14,andwhentheyfightover15thingslikesharingtheircrayons(彩笔),Ihavetobeanegotiator(调停者)。Whenlunchtimerollsaround,Iama(n)16topreparethemealandthenamaidasIcleanupafterlunch.Finally,inEnglish,ifsomeoneisvery17,wesaytheyhavethe“PatienceofGod”.IthinkIembody(体现)this18sometimes!Despitethe19involvedinmyjob,Iusuallydoenjoyit.WorkingwithchildrenissotiringthatIalwaysfeel20afterleavingthemwiththeirparentsattheendoftheday!1、A.hardestB.worstC.easiestD.heaviest2、A.wrongB.wonderfulC.rightD.believable3、A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day4、A.takeoffB.struggleagainstC.sendforD.lookafter5、A.learnB.improveC.exploreD.recognize6、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.completelyD.exactly7、A.lazyB.youngC.strongD.rich8、A.impoliteB.perfectC.tallD.noisy9、A.AmazinglyB.StrangelyC.SadlyD.Hopefully10、A.traditionalB.formalC.unusualD.ordinary11、A.purposeB.doubtC.reasonD.question12、A.jobsB.partsC.looksD.toys13、A.teacherB.gardenerC.driverD.assistant14、A.nurseB.trainerC.guideD.protector15、A.surprisingB.unimportantC.seriousD.expensive16、A.managerB.eaterC.adviserD.cook17、A.patientB.impatientC.energeticD.lucky18、A.actionB.languageC.lessonD.expression19、A.satisfactionB.exhaustionC.disagreementD.kindness20、A.frightenedB.energeticC.relaxedD.nervousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1st—May31st:Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st—August31st:Saturday—Monday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tuesday—Friday10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Admission(门票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(5—17):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.1、WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.2、IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?A.OnTuesdays. B.After6:00p.m.C.Ontheweekend. D.Before11:00a.m.3、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamuseum. B.Toencouragefamilytime.C.Toadvertiseanexhibition. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.Text2Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行贿)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,1felttaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothink1onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnamuck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1、Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasMollylike?A.Sheignoredthejokesfromotherkids. B.Shefeltawkwardatbeingteased.C.Shedesiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids. D.Shehadnoenergytomakefriends.2、WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?A.Herclowntalent. B.Hercooperation.C.Herhonesty. D.Herkindness.3、HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?A.Worried. B.Satisfied.C.Exicted. D.Confused.4、WhatwasthepurposeofBrianna’sreturningtheID-bucktotheauthor?A.TOavoidlosingitoneday.B.TOgetapurefriendshipwithMolly.C.TObribeherteacher.D.TO’escapefrombeingscoldedbyherteacher:Text3IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(殴打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus-justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonelyLookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger-askaparent,ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.1、Theunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.A.callingtheauthor'snicknamesB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsD.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.HefellbythewaysideC.HecalledforhelpimmediatelyD.Hefoughtbackbravely.3、Theauthorsuggests____________tofightbullies.A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossibleB.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeC.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriendsD.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights4、Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto________________A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschoolB.describehowhegotridofhisweakC.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhitD.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbulliesText4TopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14—16,2018Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationoflegendary(大名鼎鼎的)artistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhanandMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29—July2,2018Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcotakingthestageshereduringthisthree-dayfestival.Date:August9-11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2018Location:IHelsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$1991、Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincluderockmusic.B.TheyareheldintheUSA.C.Theyaregivenintheopenair.D.TheylakeplacefromJulytoAugust.2、ComparedwithEssenceMusicFestival,thePitchforkMusicFestivalintroducesmore.A.typesofmusicB.lessfamousbandsC.musicknowledgeD.topartists3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofFlowFestival?A.Itsstyleiswildandunlimited.B.Everymusiclovercanaffordit.C.Participantsinitareallfriendly.D.ItwillattractmanyvisitorstoHelsinki.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyearHangzhouplayedavery1.(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreservedLyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake2.(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful3.(sight)inChinaWestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearlIfyouwanttoenjoy4.wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsightyouneedtoseeThesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofitThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal5.therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnightAtlastthereisalovetale,6.happenedatWestLakeItissaidthatawhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who7.(call)BaiSuzhenShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor8.(save)herlife500yearsagoThenshemarriedhim,livingtogether9.(happy)ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoherHefinallymadethempartBaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance10.(meet)againHalloween1.(celebrate)everyyearButjusthowandwhendidthiscustomhappen?Isitjustaharmlesscelebration?2.word“Halloween”actuallyhasitsoriginsintheCatholicChurchItcomesfromachangeofAllHallowsEveAllhallowsDay,orAllSaint’sDayNovember1,isaCatholicdayButinthe5thcenturyBC,summerofficiallyendedonOctober3.Itwasbelieved4.,onthatday,thespiritsofallthose5.haddiedthroughouttheyearwouldcomebackinsearchof6.(live)bodiesforthenextyearItwasbelievedtobetheironlyhopefortheafterlife7.(natural)thelivingdidnotwanttobetakenawaySo8.thenightofOctober31,9.(village)wouldputoutthefiresintheirhomes10.(make)themcoldandunwantedTheywouldthendressupinallmannersofstrangecustomsandnoisilywalkedaroundtheneighborhood,beingaswild11.possibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslookingforpeoplealiveSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot.1、1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingafamilythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.2、Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.2.3、Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.3.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA.Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.4、4.Playasportorworkout.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.5.Dowellinschool.5、Itwillpayoffintheend.Plus,doingwellmeansnoangryparents.(257)A.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmighto
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