广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十二)

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十二）英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时1。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe1andhavemadeuptheirmindsto2thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun3throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit4tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical6，”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“Ifwemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana_8village.Itsstreetswerenever9forheavytraffic.HarryFieldsalsostudying10saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch11possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywasshavingsto12.“Mostofthemdon't13hereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon't14.Ithightimetheyrealizedtheproblem."Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicweremostlyontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere16thatthepolicemightcometostopthem.“Notreally,"shesaid,“actuallyweare18bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising.”thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.1.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church2.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake3.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover4.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense6.A.prettyB.quiteC.largeD.modern7.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used8.A.wellB.hardC.biologyD.education9.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise10.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share11.A.shopB.liveC.comeD.study12.A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control13.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.determined14.A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious15.A.leftB.foundC.reachedD.pass第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld.”Innineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman16（win）threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas17extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes18（success）.WilmaRudolphwasborn19averylarge,poor,African-Americanfamily.Shewasthe（twenty）oftwenty-twochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly21（weigh）twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses22shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia（肺炎）andscarletfever（腥红热）.Shealsohadpolio（小儿麻痹症）,23damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse24leg.Withherfamily'sattentionandcare,25（lucky）,bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves（orforanyoneelse）.Registereddietitian（营养专家）BarharaMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife—it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren'tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates,proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportions.Andifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless.”Fromtheparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicateddonotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitiansarebusyandnotinterestedincookingarelikelytoeathealthfullyOrangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuiceitisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealorangesitislargelyorange-coloredsugarwateritproducesnothingbutcaloriesInParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch"means.aneffortwithnoresultsasearchforadietwithoutfruitsaresearchonfruitlessdietadietservingasmedicineManywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtopassagethat.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatstayingthinandhealthyarebothpossiblelackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinvitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutions（替代品）forfoodBy“ifthefUelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless",theauthormeans.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareenoughtosupportahumanlifevitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovaluecarbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralswithoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouseBRubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He'sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn'tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let'shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I'mrunningafter（追）athief."“Where'sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe'llrunfasterthanme,buthe'sfallenbehind!”Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause.hehadnobikehehopedtowinsomemedalshisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschoolhewasafraidtobelateforclass,sohewonsomemedals.Rubenisgoodatrunning

RubenwenttoschoolontimeRubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.RubenlikestohavearacewithothersThephrase“achemist'sshop”inthestorymeansA.化工商店B.药店A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂Ruben'smoneywasstolenonhiswaytothetownbeforehewentintheshoponhiswaytothetownbeforehewentintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshopwhenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshopRubenwashappybecausehecouldeasilycatchthethiefhehadachance（机会）tohavearaceheknewwhohadstolenhismoneyhewouldwinanothermedalthatday1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One'sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”ItwasmadebyScatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandHollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowersmanyplants,treesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanymoresomeplants,treesandflowersaredangerousWeshalldestroyourselvesifwedon't.improveourtechnologyinplantingtreeshearabouttherecordcalled“No,One'sGoingtoChangeourWorld"tryourbesttosavetheworldchangetheearth“No,One'sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”was.animportantbookpublishedin1970arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureanideathatnobodywouldacceptaruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates39.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970was“WorldConservationYear".TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger.Conservationisnecessary.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.DArtificial假的）flowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowersTheLivesofLeopoldandRudolphFlowersNativetotheUnitedStatesMaterialUsedforArtificialFlowersItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrewdoathoroughstudyofplantstructuremakeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamilyshowthatglassaremorerealisticthanwaxflowersTheunderlinedword“it"refersto.theintentionB.thecollectionC.onememberD.eachflowerfamilyWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheflowersatHarvardUniversity?Theyformacompletedcollection.Theyhaveamarvelousfragrance.Theyareloanedtoschoolsforclassroomuse.Theyuseauthenticrepresentations.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是演讲会的资料：ABAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRed“Jiaguwen"isamongtheoldestpictographicMansion"(HongLouMeng)?Listentoacharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyoulectureonthisclassicalnovel.knowaboutit?GetalltheanswersatthisfreeVenue:NationalMuseumofChineselecture.ModernLiterature(Beijing)Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:30A.m.Time:9:00A.m.

Price:freeTel:010—84615522Price:freeTel:010—64013356CFormerUnitedNationsinterpreterProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.-4:00p.m.Price:freeTelQiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapher(书法家)andseal-cutter(亥0印者).Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00A.m.一11:00A.m.Price:10yuanTelItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu"everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs一man'sbestfriend?Whatis“Fu"andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu"characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time:2:00p.m.Price:freeTelAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino-Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.一5:00p.m.Price:uan,students10YuanTel下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.LoraandPeter,visitingprofessorsfromAustralia,arebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint-ventureenterprises（合资企业）.SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheChineseDepartmentofChina'sRenminUniversity.TheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliterature.m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是广东光明中学的学生会主席李若华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。【写作内容】说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；预祝比赛圆满成功。【写作要求】只能用五句话；可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。【写作提示】1）文体：应用文---演讲稿2）时态：一般现在时及一般将来时【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）请阅读下面这篇新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therearemanypoemsdescribingthescenesofhard-workingpeasants.Now,ifyouwanttoexperiencethefunofplantingvegetablesandgettingincomefromthat,youjustneedtoclickontheInternet.Recently,growingvegetablesontheInternethasbecomepopularquickly.Manypeoplegrowvegetablesinthemajorwebsitesandstealvegetablescrazilyintheirsparetimeorduringthebreakofstudyorwork.So,"Onlinevegetables"hasbecomeatrend.Theso-called"Onlinevegetables"gameisa"HappyFarms"program.TheplayersonlyneedtoapplyforonespaceonsomewebsiteslikeQQspace,theycanhaveavegetablegarden,aswellasahut,afoodstoreroom,ashovel(铲子)，awateringcanandothertools.Withtherisinggamelevel,theycanbuyatthestoreavarietyofcropseeds,andthenplanttheseeds,waterandfertilizetheplants,whileanxiouslyawaitingtheharvest.Thekindsofplants,onceripe,needtobeharvestedinarush.That'sbecauseifnotgatheredintimely,thefruitsmaybestolenorsoldoutformoney.Asthegamebecomesafashion,thecommongreeting“Goodmorning!”hasbeenreplacedby“Haveyoustolenanyvegetablestoday?”【写作内容】以约30个词概括上文的内容要点。然后以约1就“开心菜园”谈谈你的想法，包括：(1)以你或他人的经历来说明“开心菜园”对生活带来的影响。(2)你认为“开心菜园”是不是值得做的一件事，为什么？【思考要点】Inwhataspectcanwebeaffectedbythegame?Whatdoestheexperienceshowus?2.Isitaworthwhilethingtodo?Why?【可能用到的词汇】haveaninfluenceon,spendtimeandefforts,devoteone'stimeto..distractsb.ftom..getaddictedto;relievepressure;haveabreakfromthebusywork/study;gainsatisfaction;awaytorelaxoneself;entertainoneself;playatrickonothers;havefun;keepintouchwithsb.putone'sheartinto.;incredible;unreasonable;beyondone'scomprehension;beobsessedto.;【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案与解析】1—15DCBBCCBCDABABAAD由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。（参见文章最后一句）Cring=to（causeto）giveasoundlikeabell（钟、铃等）鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bellringer"一词。B由下文（使人在夜间难以入睡）可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。B大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。5.Caplaceofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹。6.C照应下句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。7.BBemeant/intendedforsth/todosth.=bedoneormadeforaparticularpurpose.8.CJeanLacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。9.D由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。Astand(vt.)=tobear;putupwith;tolerate;endure容忍；忍受。B联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。A这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。Bbeafraidthat=fearthatAProper=right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人一是帮助教堂敲钟的。他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。A“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案与解析】本文是美国女运动员威尔玛•鲁道尔夫的简介。towin。在序数词或受序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语。an。在作表语的表示职业身份的单数可数名词(athlete)前，用不定冠词，表示“一位”；extraordinary以元音开头，用an。succeedo由helpsbdosth可知，用动词原形。into。因表示“出生于一个的家庭”，是bebornintoa...family。句意为：她生于一个贫穷的大家庭。wentieth。由句意或the的提示，可知用序数词。句意为：她是家里22个孩子中的第二十个。weighed。表示“重”，weigh是不及物动词，不用被动语态；指出生时的重量，应当用一般过去时。when。指她年幼时有很多疾病，用when引导时间状语从句。whicho引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是，小儿麻痹症，。that。句意：因为她不能用那只左腿，所以就开始使用金属腿部支架。25.luckily。修饰整个句子作状语，用副词。II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共；每小题2分，满分40分）A【答案与解析】26—30CBADD职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。C。推理判断题。从第一自然段可以知道职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，从第一段的Paveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves"（即没有愿望也没有时间为她们自己做饭），可以看出C项正确。B。推理判断题。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在于橘汁是自然的，有营养的，是直接从橘子中来的。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在第二自然段中曾经谈到过，即橘汁饮料"containsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice—therestislargelycoloredsugarwater"（只包含很少比例的真正橘汁——其他大都是加了色素的糖水）。因此，相对而言，橘汁是natural,nutritiousandpreparedfromoranges（天然的、有营养的、直接从橘子中来的健康饮料）。A。细节理解题。afruitlesssearch意思为"没有结果的努力”，文中第四段谈到"试图寻找一种可以包治百病，又能使你成为超人的食谱是徒劳的"。因此，afruitlesssearch表示毫无结果的努力。fruitless的引申意义为没有结果的，徒劳的。D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到“Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood."。D。主旨大意题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质没有用处。文中最后一自然段在谈到碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃料，维他命和矿物比作火柴、火花。引用专家的话说，“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的"B【答案与解析】31—35DABCBD。细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中,Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。32.A。细节理解题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。33.B。猜测词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然在药店，因此,B项是正确选项。34.C。细节理解题。35.B。推理判断题。答案与解析】36—40CCBCC36.C。推理判断题。根据第一自然段内容可知。37.C。细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves可知。38.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段倒数第三句Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One'sGoingtoChangeourWorld,可知。39.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段可推出此答案。40.C。主旨大意题。文章最后一自然段中点明了主题：Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.D【答案与解析】41—45ACBCD41.A。细节理解题。短文说明了美国theBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity收藏玻璃花的目的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容，所以用AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers作标题最合适。42.C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.5可知收藏的目的是把美国所有的花都复制一种。43.B。推理判断题。根据它前后的内容:目的是使收藏能代表美国的每一类花，尽管还没有完成，只能是收藏还没有完成。44.C。细节理解题。信息来自第二段的内容,C项的内容在第