句法-第六章-倒装句

倒装句倒装句完全倒装：全部谓语动词都放在主语之前部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分如:情态动词/助动词/系动词）放

在主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后倒装句的本质就是强调句，即把主语和谓语动词的位置调换（正常的句子语序为主语+谓语）,其中倒装句可分为完全倒装

和部分倒装1.完全倒装（1）①表示时间，地点和方位的副词，如then，now,there,here,out,in,up,down,away等放句首，②主语是名词，不能是代词Eg:Thencame

anewproblem.

Nowcomesyourturn.（2）表示地点，时间，方向的介词短语句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装.Eg:Inthefirstrow

sat

thosepeople

whocamefromacrossthecountry.Inthemiddleoftheschoolstandsahighbuilding.1.完全倒装（3）therebe结构中，句子用万千倒装，there后还可以接appear,exist,lie,stand,live,remain等Eg:Therearemanypeopleinthehall.

Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.1.完全倒装（4）表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）置于句首时，且主语是名词时，

用完全倒装。A)Presentatthemeeting

were

ProfessorWhite.(出席会议的有怀特教授)B)Sitting

inthefrontare

theleadersoftheschool.(坐在前面的是我们的领导)C)Gone

are

thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.(妇女被轻视的日子已过)1.完全倒装1.完全倒装（5）句型⑤

（特例）如果主语为代词，则不需要倒装Eg:Inhe

cameandout

hewentagain.2.部分倒装（1）①否定副词和介词短语否定词放在句首，句子要用部分倒装.②否定词通常为(not,never,neither,nor,little,few,rarely,hardly)、(innocase,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil…)Eg:Notdid

it

occur

toAmiththathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudent.NotuntilthendidIrecognizehm.2.部分倒装（2）

Only所修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyoumake

progressinEnglish.

Onlythen

didhecorrecthismistake.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidthesoldiersreturntotheirhometown.only修饰主语、宾语时，句子不倒装

Onlyweknowhowtogetthere.2.部分倒装（3）①notonly...butalso..连接两个句子，且notonly放在句首，

则notonly要求部分倒装，butalso不倒装.Eg:Notonlydoes

she

speakSpanish,butalsoshe’sgoodwithcomputersHeisnotonlyateacher,butalsoawriter.

Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisawriter.2.部分倒装（4）so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）Eg1:Soshallowis

thelake

thatnofishcanliveinit.HeissuchacleverstudentthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.SuchacleverstudentishethathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.部分倒装（5）as/though意为“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，把从句中的表语、状语、动词原型提前，并且作表语的名词提前时，不能带冠词.Eg1:Child

as/though

she

is,shecanspeaktwoforeighlanguage.Eg2:Hard

as/thoughthey

tried,theycan’tmakeherchangehermind.Eg3:Try

as/thoughhe

might,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.（6）①neither..nor句型中，连接两个并列的分句，若其放在句首，则这两个从句都要用部分倒装Eg1:Neither

do

Iknowit,nordo

I

careaboutit.②so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也用部分倒装结构.

其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。③so与前面的肯定句呼应，”也，同样”

neither/nor与前面的否定句呼应，“也不，同样不”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.2.部分倒装（7）在nosooner..than以及hardly/scarely..when句型中，主句用部分倒装，即nosooner以及hardly/scarely后用倒装.Eg:Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroomthanhehuggedthechildren.

HardlyhadthedinnerbeenpreparedwhenIgothome.Notonly___,butalsohewaspolite.A.doesheworkhardB.heworkshardC.didhewokehardD.heworkedhard2.Onlyinthisway___finishitquickly.youcanB.canyouC.shouldyouD.youshould3.Ihaveneverbeenabroad;___he.neitherhasB.norhadC.sohasD.sohad4.Notuntilhebegantowork___thathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.didn’therealizeB.hedidn’trealizeC.didherealizeD.herealize5.Hardly___thestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto真题精析1.Notuntilyouhadtoldme____someunderstandingoftherealfunctionsofthebrain.A.wasIgot

B.wouldIgetC.didIgetD.doIget2.OnlyaferMarycheckedhercompositionasecondtime____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTomB.neitherwillTomC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom4.So____thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.A.fastlighttraveldoesB.doeslighttravelfastC.lighttraveldoesfastD.fastdoeslighttravel5.Onlybytellingthetruth____beforgiven.A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou6.____,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownit

C.IfIknowit

D.DidIknowit7.-Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

-____A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes8.Little____howimportantthismeetingwas.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize9.Underthebigtree____ofsixyearsold.A.satalittlegirl

B.didalittlegirlsitC.alittlegirlwassittingD.alittlegirlsat10.Simcan'tseethepaintingscleardlyfromhere:____.A.norcanIB.eithercanIC.norIcanD.eitherIcan11.

____,withtearsinhereyes.A.OutthegirlrushesB.OutrushesthegirlC.OutdoesthegirlrushD.Rushdoesthegirlout12.Socute___thatIloveitverymuch.A.isthecatB.thecatisC.doesthecatD.didthecat13.Onlywheneveryoneknowshowserioustheproblemis___.A.thebattlewillbewonB.thebattlehasbeenwonC.willthebattlebewonD.hasthebattlebewon14.Nosooner___arrivedattherailwaystation___thetrainleft.A.wehad;whenB.hadwe;thanC.hadwe;whenD.wehad;than15.Neverbefore___suchimpressivemusic.A.didIhearB.haveIheardC.IheardD.Ihaveheard16.Hedoesn'twanttogoouttohavedinner;___.A.nordoIB.neithershallIC.sodoID.soshallI17.Notonly___driveacar,butalsohe____cars.A.hecan;canrepairB.canhe;repaircanC.hecan;canberepairedD.canhe;canrepair18.Onlywhenthewarwasover___tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn19.Scarcely___hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.hefinishedB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished20.JimworkshardonhisChineseand___.A.soLucydoes

B.SoisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis21.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand___.A.soIdon‘tB.sodon’tIC.either1doD.neitherdo122.Afterthatweneversawheragain;nor___fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard23.___thatIwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamlittleD.LittledidIdream24.There____.A.comesaprofessorandwriterB.aprofessorandwritercomesC.comeaprofessorandwriterD.aprofessorandwritercome25.Southofthecity____.A.abigfactoryliesB.lieabigfactoryC.abigfactorylieD.liesabigfactory26.Often____themnottodolikethat.A.wewarnedB.wewarnC.didwewarnD.wehavewarned27.____,Icouldn'tliftthebox.A.AsImighttryB.TryasImightC.AstryImightD.TryImight28.–Itstartsrainingoutside!-Oh,____!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrain29.____,theywentonworking.A.ColditwasB.ColdasitwasC.ItwascoldD.Itwasascold30.Notonly____apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.didhemake

B.hemadeC.hashemadeD.hehadma