剑桥商务英语教程Unit1-introductions-and-greeting

GreetingsandIntroductionsUnit1LearningObjectives:

Howtomakeintroductions?1)Howtointroduceyourself?2)Howtointroduceothers?Howtogreetpeoplewhenyoumeetsomeone?Howtoaskpeoplewheretheyarefrom?1.1INTRODUCINGYOURSELFWhatdoyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?introducevt.

tellwhosbiswhenmeetingforthefirsttimeLetmeintroducemyself.我自我介绍一下。MayIintroducemyselftoyou?我来介绍一下我自己吧。introduceoneself自我介绍2.introduceAtoB把A介绍给BIntroductionResponse

Mynameis…Pleasedtomeetyou.Iam…Howdoyoudo?Self-introduction模板1.Mynameis_________

.Igraduatedfrom_______juniorhighschool.Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.______________.2.Inmysparetime,Ilike_____________________.Ithink__________.Inadditionto_____________,Ialsolike_______________.Because___________________.3.Myfavorite

subjectis_______because___________.Whatdopeopledoindifferentcountries?InThailand/tailænd/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing

slightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpectto

behuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabs['ærəb]

greeteachotherby________________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsInFrance,itisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.

Britain,China…InDutchWhenDutchpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.Ifyouareaclosefriendorrelative,thenyougetthreekisses!InJapanInJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.greet

/gri:t/tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemShegreetedherguestsatthedoor.她在门口迎接客人。greetsomebodywithsomethingShegreetedhimwithasmile.她微笑着跟他打招呼。greetingn.somethingyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeoneShesmiledingreeting.她微笑着打招呼。Shewelcomeduswithacheerfulgreeting.她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。Twokindsofgreetings1)Formal/Informal2)Greetingbywords/Greetingbygestures

greetings(Formal)Howdoyoudo?Nice/pleased/gladtomeetyou.Welcometovisit!欢迎来访!I’mhappytoseeyou.

It’sgreatseeingyouagain.*用于再次见面。greetings(informal)GreetingHelloHi/heyWhat’sup?What’sgood?Howisitgoing?ResponseHelloHiWhat’sup?NothingmuchGoodBetweenfriendsyoucanadddude（/dju:d/小伙子）/man,etc.totheendHowareyou?--Prettygood.--Fine,thankyou.--Nothingmuch./Nothingspecial.老样子。

How’sitgoing?How’reyoudoing?*语气较随便。

Howareyoufeeling?(你的身体怎么样?)

--Notsogood.(不怎么好。)

--Notsogreat.How’severything?--It’sgoingprettywell--Sameasalways.(和平常一样。)How’sbusiness?--Notbad.What’sup?(出什么事啦?)

--Nothingmuch.(没什么。)

What’snew?*用于强调有无新的变化What’shappening?*强调“发生什么事情了?”How’veyoubeen?*有好长时间没见的语感。

Howdiditgotoday?*用于会议或聚会等特别场合。(今天怎么样?)

--So-so.(还凑合吧。)It’sbeenalongtime.（好久不见。）回答通常用：--Itsurehas.

Longtimenosee.*比较随便的说法。一般回答：——Yeah,howhaveyoubeen?/——Yeah,toolong.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?(还好吧?)

--I’vebeenallright.(嗯，挺好的。)Howhaveyoubeendoing?*询问对方的身体和近况。(最近怎么样?)

--I’vebeenalright.(干得还不错。)Youhaven’tchangedatall.你一点儿都没变。

Youhaven’tchangedmuch.你没怎么变。

--Neitherhaveyou.你也没变。

You’vereallychanged.你变样了。

You’vebecomesobeautiful/pretty.你越来越漂亮了。

Areyougainingweight?最近你是不是胖了?

--I’mafraidso.好像是吧。

Areyougettingfatter?*不礼貌的说法。

Areyoulosingweight?最近你是不是瘦了?Time-relatedgreetingsGoodmorningbefore12amGoodafternoonbetween12amto5pmGoodeveningafter5pmGoodnightwhenleavingatnightorgoingtobedUnspokengreetingsHigh-fiveFist（拳头）-bump（撞击）顶拳HugSalute/səlu:t/敬礼kissHandshakea.Donotshakehandsabsent-mindedly（心不在焉的）b.Donotshakehandswithlefthand.c.Donotshakehandswhilewearingahat,glovesorsunglasses.d.Donothaveyourotherhandinyourpocket.e.Donotshakehandswhileseatedunlessdisabled.f.Donotrefusetoshakehandswithothers.Bow[baʊ]

Hug2023/10/1435KissSalute/səlu:t/WaveHighfiveFistbumpCulturalNotes:

ThetitlesAmericanusetoaddresspeople:Mr.Mrs.Miss.andMs.Mr.对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓氏连用.如Mrs.Black。Miss.对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自己的姓氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必跟随姓氏。Ms.[miz]对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。如Ms.Zhang。Miss.小姐，用作未婚女子姓名之前Mrs.夫人，太太Ms.女士,用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前Mr.先生俞洪敏

Mr.俞√

Mrs.俞√Mr.俞洪敏√

Mr.洪敏×

Identifyothers

Excuseme,areyou…?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Excuseme,isyourname…?

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Resourceactivity:(fromResourceavtivity1onpage97)Findyourvisitor1.2Sayingwhereyou’rfromFujitsu富士通世界领先的日本信息通信技术（ICT）企业，提供全方位的技术产品、解决方案和服务。在全球拥有约159,000名员工，客户遍布世界100多个国家。凭借在ICT领域的丰富经验和实力，致力于与客户携手共创美好的未来社会。富士通集团截至2015年3月31日财政年度的合并收益为4.8兆日元（400亿美元）。Computer计算机printer打印机tablet平板电脑Newwords:informationtechnology信息技术electronicdevice电子设备、电子设施Bogota波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）[地名][美国]波哥大Harare[hə'rɑ:reɪ]哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都）Amman[ɑˈmɑn]安曼（约旦首都）AbuDhabi阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国最大的酋长国）Tehran[ˌtɛəˈræn]德黑兰（伊朗的首都）Newwords:

Brussels['brʌsəlz]布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Munich['mju:nɪk]慕尼黑（德国城市巴伐利亚州首府,全德国第三大城市仅次于柏林和汉堡）Moscow['mɑskaʊ]莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）KualaLumpur[ˈkwɑləlʊmˈpʊr]吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）headoffice总公司，本部inadditionto除…之外computingandelectronics计算与电子operation[ˌɑ:pəˈreɪʃn]经营,操作;手术NEWWORDS:registering

[‘redʒɪstərɪŋ]v.注册;登记;记录NewDelhi新德里（印度首都）Colombia[kə‘loʊmbɪr]哥伦比亚（南美洲西北部的一个国家，首都为波哥大Bogota）gothrough通过lounge[laʊndʒ]客厅;休息厅;（机场等的）等候室helpyourselfto请自便RolePlay：RoleA:YouareMs/MrLeefromSingapore.YouhaveneverbeentoFujitsuconferencebefore.Introduceyourselftothereceptionist.RoleB:YouarethereceptionistattheFujitsuconference.Greetthevisitor.1.3IntroducingotherpeopleIntroducingotherpeopleThisis….I’dliketointroduce…Doyouknow….Haveyoumet….MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou?GivinginformationaboutotherpeopleHe/sheisfrom….He/sheworksin…He/sheisoursalesmanagerinadministrativedepartmentformABCSoftware.IntroducingOthersPaul,thisisJohn.John,thisisPaul.

HaveyoumetPaul?No,Ihaven't.Yes,Ihave.Haveyoutwometeachother?No,wehaven't.Yes,wehave.Informal1)Thisismyboss,Mr.Stratford.2)Jared,thisismysecretary,Barbara.3)I'dlikeyoutomeetmyco-worker,CollinBeck.Collin,thisisSusanPalmer.4)Haveyoumet,Jason?Jason,thisisTeresa.Hi,I'mJillWatson.Idon'tbelievewe'vemet.I'mGreg.

Formal1)I'dliketointroduceyoutomydearfriend,Mrs.Pleasant.2)Allowmetointroducemyself.3)Allowmetointroducemycolleague,Ms.Winters.4)Letmeintroduceyoutomycolleague,DeanRichards.Mr.Richards,thisisDavidPorterfromABCcompany.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?It'sapleasuremeetingyou.Sometitlesareoftenusedinaddressingothers:Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Comrade同志,Doctor,Professor,General将军,Sister,Lady,Lord,President,Mayor市长,Judge法官…RolePlay：RoleA:Ms/MrSmith，fromHongKong,worksfortheShanghaiBank.RoleB:RoleC:Ms/MrLee,fromSingapore.RoleBintroducesRoleAtoRoleC.15waystosay"Goodbye"inEnglish

FormalgoodbyesGoodbye.

"Goodbye"itselfisactuallyoneofthemostformalwaystosaygoodbyetosomeone.Herearesomesituationsinwhich"Goodbye"isappropriate:You'vebrokenupwithyourpartner.You'resadaboutit.Youthinkthatyoumayneverseethispersonagain.You'reangrywithafamilymember.Yousaythisasyouslamthedoororhangupthephone.Farewell.

告别，辞别，再见，再会Thisphraseisquiteformalandveryemotional-sounding.Italsoseemsveryfinal.It'sthetypeofthingthattwoloversinamoviemightsayifthey'renevergoingtoseeeachotheragain.Youprobablywon'tuseitoftenindailylife.

Haveagoodday.

祝一天愉快。Say"Haveagoodday"(or"Haveaniceday,""Haveagoodevening,"or"Haveagoodnight")tosomeonethatyou'renotveryclosewith,likeacoworkerthatyoudon'tknowwell,anemployee,acustomer,orafriendofafriend.

Takecare.

Thisphraseisstillalittlebitformal,butnotquiteasformalas"Haveagoodday."Usethiswhenyou'renotgoingtoseesomeoneagainforatleastaweek.Casual（非正式的）goodbyesMostofthetime,weuseoneofthese

casual

phraseswhensayinggoodbyetosomeoneinEnglish.'Bye!

"'Bye"isthemostcommonwaytosaygoodbyeinEnglish.Youcansay"'Bye"toanyoneyouknow,fromfriendstocoworkerstoclients.It'scommontosay"'Bye"attheveryendofaconversation,evenafteryou'vesaidsomeoftheotherphrasesinthislist.Forexample:

A:Seeyoulater.B:OK,haveagoodone.A:Youtoo.'Bye.B:'Bye.Byebye!

Littlechildrensay“Byebye”,andadultssayitwhenspeakingtochildren.Whenadultsuse“Byebye”witheachother,itcaneithersoundchildish（幼稚的，孩子气）orsometimesflirtatious[flɝ‘teʃəs]（轻浮的；调情的）.

Later!

"Later!"isacool,casualwaytosaygoodbye.Menoftenuse"Later!"whenspeakingwitheachother.Youoftenfollow"Later!"withsomethinglike"man","bro","dude",or"dear".

Later,man.

Seeyoulater./Talktoyoulater.

"Seeyoulaterisnotquiteascasualas"Later!".Youcanuseitwithalmostanyone.Yousay"Seeyoulater"whenyou'resayinggoodbyetosomeoneinperson.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneonthephone,youcansay"Talktoyoulater"instead.

Haveagoodone.

“Haveagoodone”means“Haveagoodday”or“Haveagoodweek.”Yousoundrelaxedandfriendlywhenyouuseit.However,therearepeoplewhogetannoyed（恼怒的，烦闷的）byitbecausetheythinkthat"Haveagoodday"isbetter.

Solong.

“Solong”isn‘tverycommonforactuallysaying“goodbye”tosomeone,butyoumayfinditsometimesinnewsheadlines（头条，新闻提要，大字标题）andotherplaces.Allrightthen.

那么好吧。Thisisn‘taverycommonphrase,butsomepeopleintheSouthernpartoftheU.S.useit.It’sverycasual,relaxed,andcolloquial[kə‘ləʊkwɪəl]口语的，通俗的）.Slang（俚语；行话）goodbyesCatchyoulater.

回头见，待会见。

Thisisavariation[veərɪ‘eɪʃ(ə)n]变化on“Seeyoulater”thatyoumightuseifyouwanttoseemsuper-casual.Youmightimagineasurfer（冲浪者）usingthisphrase.

Peace!/Peaceout.

再见“Peace!”asawaytosaygoodbyecomesfromhip-hop（街舞，嘻哈）musicandculture.Itsoundsverycasual.“Peaceout”isthesamebutitwaspopularintheearly1990s.Todayitsoundsverydated（过时的）.

I'mout!

"I'mout!"isalsoconnectedwithhip-hop.It'ssomethingthatyoucansaywhenyou're

glad

tobeleaving.Forexample,youmightsay"I'mout!"toyourcoworkersasyou'releavingyourparttimejobfortheday.

Smellyoulater.

Thisisasilly（愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的）variationon"Catchyoulater".It'sthekindofthingthatasillyunclemightsaytohisneicesandnephews.

Bonus['bəʊnəs]:

Foreign-languagegoodbyesThesegoodbyescomefromotherlanguages,butareoftenusedbyEnglishspeaker