北京双榆树中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京双榆树中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略2.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A略3.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。4.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：A5.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.picked参考答案：D7.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside参考答案：C8.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：D9.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：D10.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(国内的)companies,donottoforeigncompanies.

A.contributeB.leadC.apply D.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合,适应”。A项表示“贡献,促成”;B项与to搭配,表示“导致,通向”;D项表示大小、形状吻合,且不与to连用。

11.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C略12.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which参考答案：C13.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise参考答案：B14.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup参考答案：A15._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.ALookthrough

BLookon

CLookinto

DLookup参考答案：A16.

Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_______thewordswrittenonthewall.

A.turnout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.setout参考答案：B37.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks_______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.A.thatare

B.astheyare

C.asare

D.thattheyare参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,___16____biologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic____17____(discuss)bypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo___18_____(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound___19____effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology_____20_____(apply),notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,_____21_____(bring)happinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so____22_____benefitstheeconomyaswell.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遗传的)disease,___23____isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,____24____genetechnologycansolvethisproblem____25____(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.参考答案：16.or

17.discussed

18.killers

19.an

20.isapplied

21.bringing

22.it

23.which

24.but

25.perfectly略三、阅读理解19.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood.”BollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearasHollywood—morethan800filmsayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,andcontainsinging,dancing,action,adventure,mystery,andromance(butusuallynokissing).BecauseBollywoodfilmscontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleoffilmissometimescalleda“masala”film.(“Masala”isanIndianwordforamixtureofspices.)AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaymoviesaremade.IttakesmuchlongertomakeamovieinHollywoodthaninBollywood.Infact,filmingmaybeginonaBollywoodmoviebeforethescriptevenfinished.Thedirectorandwriterscanmakeupthestorywhilethefilmisbeingmade.Sometimestheywillevenwritethescriptbyhandinsteadoftakingtimetotypeit.Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymayworkonseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekindofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsordirectors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywoodmovies.TheaverageBollywoodfilm,withabudgetofonlytwomillionU.S.dollars,seemsverycheapcomparedtotheaveragebudgetofsixtymillionU.S.dollarsforaHollywoodfilm—thirtytimesasmuch!46.Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?

A.famousstarsinBollywood

B.howHollywoodmoviesaremade

C.thedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustries

D.thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia47.WhatisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?

A.ItisthemoviecapitalofIndia.

B.ThenewnameisBombay.

C.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.