2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳金浦中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳金浦中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmwassetinaremotevillageand________lastweek,attractingmillionsofviewersintothecinemasnationwide.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：A2.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：Lucy在医学院学习了五年后，她在家乡当了一名医生。takeup意为“从事”，符合句意。故选C。setout意为“启程”；takeover意为“接管”；setup意为“建立”。3.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D略4.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

参考答案：B22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案：D6.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating参考答案：D提示:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,将会发生的事情,所以选用willbeeating表将来。

7.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A略8.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe_______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D10._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can参考答案：A略11.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B12.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。13.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B14.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处atable和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。15.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt参考答案：A16.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would参考答案：A本题考查主谓一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。26.________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.PositivePsychologyPositivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.Itfocusesonmakingtheordinarylivesofpeoplemuchmorefulfilling.Thekeypointofpositivepsychologyisthatanindividualshouldtrytobecontentwithhispastexperiences，happywiththepresentandhopefulaboutthefuture.Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.Positivepsychologyattachesgreatimportancetothreemainfactors.Theyarepositiveemotions，positivepersonalitiesandpositiveinstitutions.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.Positiveemotionsincludebeinghappywithyourself，whichgivesyouabetterwayoflookingatlife.Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.Researchshowsthatthosewithvirtueslikeconfidence，creativity.perseverance，sensibility，etc.havemorechancesofsucceedingthanthosewhoholdapessimistic（悲观的）viewonlife.Positiveindividualpersonalitiesprepareanindividualtofacethedifficultiesinlifewithconfidence.Institutionslikeschools.familiesandothersocialorganizationscanensurethatthestrengthsofanindividualaredeveloped.Forexample，praisingachildforhisgoodqualitiesandhelpinghimdealwithchallengescangoalongwayinpreparinghimforhisfuturelife.Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatbeinghappyisn'tputtingonafakesmileandreassuringyourselfthatallisfine.Itismoreaboutconfronting（处理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.Soit'snecessaryandimportantforusalltolearnhowtogetthebenefitsofthisnewbranchofpsychology.PositivePsychologyIntroduction·Positivepsychologyreferstoabranchofpsychologywhichisaimedatmakingpeoplefeelcontentandsatisfiedby_____63_____theirstrengthsandpositiveaspects.·Withpositivepsychology,peoplecanmakethemostoftheirstrengthsfortheirbest____64____Threeimportantfactors·Positiveemotionscanhaveone'svision____65____andbringasenseofhappiness.Theycanhelponeachievebetterresultspersonallyand_____66_____.Theycangetone_____67_____forchallengesinlifewithanoptimisticattitude.·Thosewithpositivepersonalitiesaremore_____68_____tosucceedinvariousfieldsthanthosewithpessimisticpersonalities.·Positiveinstitutionsarebeneficialtothe_____69_____ofone'sstrengths._____70_____betweenpositivepsychologyandpositivethinking·Positivethinkingjustfocusesonrightthingswhilepositivepsychologytakesinto_____71_____bothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofasituation.·Positivepsychologyfocusesondevelopingone'spersonalitybythe_____72_____offacingthenegativeandappreciatingthepositive.

参考答案：63.emphasizing/stressing

64.growth

65.broadened/widened

66.professionally

67.prepared/ready

68.likely

69.development

70.Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons

71.account/consideration

72.combination这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极心理学，它的三个重要因素以及“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。【63题详解】信息转换题。根据第一段中Positivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.“积极心理学可以被认为是心理学的一个分支,它强调个人的优势和积极方面的角色来帮助他获得满足和满意。”由putsemphasison“着重，对------的强调”，可知答案为emphasizing/stressing。【64题详解】信息提取题。根据第一段中Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.“这种态度可以帮助一个人强调自己的优势，并以最好的方式成长。”可知答案为growth。【65题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段第一句Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.“积极心理学家认为，积极的情绪有助于开阔一个人的视野，并在个人身上创造一种幸福感。”可知答案为broadened/widened。【66题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段第二句Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.“积极的情绪能帮助实现更好的结果，无论是在个人和职业生活。”可知答案为professionally。【67题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段最后一句Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.“积极的情绪也会让你乐观地面对生活中的任何挑战。”可知答案为prepared/ready。【68题详解】信息转换提。根据第三段第一句Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.“研究表明，性格积极的人在各个领域都更有可能脱颖而出。”此处chances“机会，可能性”，转换成belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为likely。【69题详解】信息提取题。根据第四段最后一句Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.“与其对员工进行谴责或施压，不如对他们的努力表示赞赏，对他们的成就进行奖励，这是增强员工信心、提高生产率的更有效方法。”可知，·积极的制度有利于个人优势的发展。故答案为development。【70题详解】概括总结。根据最后一段中Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.“积极心理学不应该与积极思维混淆。积极思考是一种mind-sct人相信好的事情会发生在他身上,他就会对他的行为得到奖励,而积极心理学不排除个别负面的事情发生的概率。”可知，这概括了“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。故答案为Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons。【71题详解】信息转换。根据最后一段中whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.“而积极心理学并没有排除消极事情发生在个人身上的可能性。相反,它更关注于他的积极方面和如何利用这些工作对他的生活产生积极的影响。”可知，积极思维只关注正确的事情，而积极心理学则同时考虑事情的积极和消极方面。故答案为account/consideration。【72题详解】信息转换题。根据最后一段中Itismoreaboutconfronting（处理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.“它更多的是面对消极的一面，欣赏积极的一面，从而利用它们来发展你的个性。”可知，积极心理学注重通过面对消极和欣赏积极的结合来发展一个人的个性。故答案为combination。三、阅读理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault,”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown”.Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourworkmatefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersalsohavesomeproblemsintheirlives;t