广东省高考英语语法填空8篇

20XX年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题(详细分析)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2011汕头一模)Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta___16(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell17___(come)from18smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.20youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto21theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot22(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop23(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;__25othertimeswearetheguidehorse,ing18.a/the19.its20.As21.where22.beled23.frequently24.other25.at(2)(2011深圳一模)SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand16(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast17entireevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea18(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.Duringonevisit19thePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially—prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate20shediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas21(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedepended22heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader'spoliticalchat

23shesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput24downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermeal25(touch).考查在语境中词性转换的能力考查语境中冠词的正确使用。考查语境中词性转换的能力。考查语境中的常用介词搭配。考查语境中从属连词的使用。16．答案为skillfully。考查在语境中词性转换的能力考查语境中冠词的正确使用。考查语境中词性转换的能力。考查语境中的常用介词搭配。考查语境中从属连词的使用。17．答案为an。18．答案为belief。19．答案为to。20．答案为when/as。21.答案为werecarried。考查动词的语态和主谓一致。22．答案为22．答案为on。23．答案为that。24．答案为it。25．答案为untouched。考查结果状语从句的运用。考查语境中宾格代词的使用。考查非谓语动词和逻辑思维能力。(3)(20XX年佛山二模改编)SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007，and__1__shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__2—twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso__3__CandidoPoninari,__4__areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5:09a.m.,__5__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,6(run)tothemuseum'stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5：12a.m.,theyweremakingtheirescape.After__8__,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees."Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor___9__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings__10__hewaswealthy,”saidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.1.［解析］第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it,代替前句内容。［答案］it2．by3.and［解析］第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。［答案］which［解析］引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。［答案］when［解析］broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。［答案］ran［解析］现在分词作结果状语。［答案］avoidingthat9.his10.their(4)(20XX年深圳一模)Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman_2(catch)hiseyeandsaid,"Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?”Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,"Ofcourse."Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget4theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,5tohishome."Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What6Ihadsaid‘no'andleftyouthere？"thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,7toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply."Thankyoufor9you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers."withthat,ThomasJefferson,the如(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.1．［解析］在语境中考查构词法。［答案］endless2．［解析］考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。［答案］caught3．［解析］在语境中考查分词的使用。［答案］frozen4．［解析］考查意义与词组的搭配。［答案］off5．［解析］考查语境中转折连词的使用。［答案］but6.［解析］考查对whatif结构的掌握情况。［答案］if7．［解析］考查定语从句在语境中的运用。［答案］which8．［解析］考查名词性物主代词的掌握。［答案］yours9．［解析］考查名词性从句引导词的使用。［答案］what10．［解析］考查在语境中序数词的运用。［答案］third(5)ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife_1_(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier_2_(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3_hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4_(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5_(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving_6_hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars_7_(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas_8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcentersitspooranddisabledas_9_astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday_10_hersupport.［解析］sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。［答案］helping［解析］从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻［答案］marriages［解析］hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。［答案］that/which［解析］根据句意得知是最富有的。［答案］richest［解析］found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。［答案］founded［解析］giveaway赠送；赠予；颁发。［答案］away［解析］adv.大部分地；主要地。［答案］mainly［解析］句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。［答案］where［解析］aswellas也，又，和。［答案］well［解析］没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。［答案］without(6)Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity'simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(20XX年世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers_1_(find)smokingintheircabscould"possibly"befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs_3_(place)inallofthetaxicompany's9,100strongfleet(车队)saying"NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo"."Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4isamutualbenefitfor_5—driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould£_(close)monitorthecampaign'sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany'strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke7(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime."Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis9_longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“_10_havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi'programinthecitythroughourdiligenee."1．［解析］过去分词作定语,表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。［答案］found2.［解析］动词与介词的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth意思是"被禁止做"。［答案］from3．［解析］已经被放置,现在完成时态的被动语态。［答案］havebeenplaced［解析］which引导非限定性定语从句。［答案］which［解析］根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。［答案］both［解析］修饰动词monitor,用副词closely,表示接近地、严密地(监控)。［答案］closely［解析］动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。［答案］torelax&［解析］it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。［答案］it［解析］不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。［答案］a［解析］表示“尽管，虽然”。［答案］Despite(7)(20XX年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing,__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,__3—(wait)thelighttochangetheonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4—Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5—(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand一6—certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight,the__8—questionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehaveandwetrusteachothertohonor__9__:Wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1.［解析］引导时间状语从句,“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。［答案］as/when2.not3.［解析］现在分词作伴随状语。［答案］waiting4.［解析］为什么我不愿闯红灯。［答案］why5.［解析］介词后用动名词,这里指“害怕被抓”,用被动语态。［答案］beingcaught6.［解析］引导存在句。［答案］there7.［解析］闯红灯,后面也提到。［答案］through8.［解析］同样的问题,即“为