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2023年拉萨市墨竹工卡县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WesatinaboatwaitingforOfai.Hewasswimmingunderwater.Thereweremanybeautifulshellsatthebottom.Ifhecouldeverfindsomeandbringthem1,hewouldmakealotofmoney.Itwasagoodandfastwaytobecomerich.MyuncleHarrywaswithustotakecareofus.SuddenlyIsawOfai2hisarms.ThenIcouldseealargesharkfish3underthewater.AllatonceIwas4andheldmybreath.“Ashark!”criedmyuncle.Ananxiousexpressionsuddenly5onhisface.HewasthinkingofhowtosaveOfai.We6atmyuncleandwaitedforhimtotake7.Thefishcamenear.Nowwecouldseehimbetter.Hewasofayellow-browncolorandasbigasourboat.WhatcouldwedotohelpOfai?Hehadbeenunderwaterformorethananhour.Sobynowhemustbevery8anditwasdifficultforhimtoswimfastenoughto9thetrouble.ThinkingthatOfai’slifewasatgreatrisk,myunclecould10itnolonger.Without11hetookhisknifeandjumpedintothewater.Downhewentaftertheman-eatingfish.Thesharkwas12straightforOfai.Then,suddenly,thefishturned.Myuncle’sstrongarmhad13theknifedeepintothesideofthegreatfish.Thewaterturnedredasbloodranfromtheshark.NowOfaihadtimetoreachthetop.Atlasthewassafeintheboat.Butthefishwas14.Heturnedto15themanwhohadhurthim.Asheswamtomyuncle,heopenedhisgreatmouth.Againtheknifewentforward.Thistimeitcutdeepintotheshark’snose.Foraminutethesharklay16.NowUnclewasabletoswimtothetop.Ofaiquicklypulledhimintotheboat.Itwasn’tlongbeforethesharkcameto17.Hehittheboatwithsuchahard18thatthesideswerealmostpushedin.Werowedashardaspossibleandfinallyweweresafeontheseashore.Itwasmyuncle’s19andabilitythatsavedOfaiandallofus.Welearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatcourage20everythingintimeofgreatdanger.Wewillalwayskeepthisexperienceinmind.1、A.downB.upC.inD.forward2、A.waveB.riseC.holdD.extend3、A.lyingB.crawlingC.movingD.jumping4、A.annoyedB.excitedC.astonishedD.frightened5、A.appearedB.existedC.reflectedD.flashed6、A.calledB.staredC.laughedD.shouted7、A.measureB.stepC.actionD.advice8、A.tiredB.excitedC.disappointedD.satisfied9、A.putupwithB.breakawayfromC.getalongwithD.getoutof10、A.makeB.standC.holdD.accept11、A.difficultyB.permissionC.delayD.preparation12、A.waitingB.headingC.fightingD.looking13、A.turnedB.passedC.tookD.sent14、A.sadB.calmC.braveD.angry15、A.seeB.helpC.attackD.protect16、A.quietB.frightenedC.stillD.discouraged17、A.lifeB.noticeC.mindD.anend18、A.movementB.weightC.crashD.blow19、A.courageB.kindnessC.clevernessD.enthusiasm20、A.mattersB.meansC.suggestsD.predictsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit’sterriblefortheenvironment—eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic.SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.Therearen’tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice—andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethanproducingaplasticbottle.Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsarehopingtheirnewproducttakesoff—andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.1、TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.A.itisnon-plastic B.itisedibleC.itisbiodegradable D.itisexpensivetomake2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?A.Byworkingwithothercompanies. B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite. D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.C.Howthecompany’sproductwasmade.4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?A.Environment. B.Opinion.C.Politics. D.Agriculture.Text2Differencesintimezonescomplicateinternationalphonecalls.Butevenmoreimportantaredifferentconceptsoftimeandapproachestotimeindifferentcultures.PeoplefromtheUSAaswellasotherNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”.Thisvalueoftimeisrootedintheirancestors.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theirancestorsarrivedontheAtlanticcoast,anew,undevelopedland.Tosurviveinthetoughenvironment,theyhadtostruggledayandnight.Timemeantsomuchtothemthattheyhadnotevenonesecondtowaste.Afterdecadesofstruggle,theydevelopedthevalueofefficientuseoftimeandpasseditdown.Thusfar,theAmericansarestilleagertofinishthingsquicklyandareimpatientwithtooreflective(深思熟虑的)people.Insomecountries,theAmericanworkstyleofspeedingeverythingupwillhavenosignificance.IntheArabEast,themoreimportantyouare,thefasterserviceyouget.Closerelativestakeabsolutepriority;non-relativesarekeptwaiting.IntheMiddleEast,adeadline,whichisoftenestablishedtoshowthedegreeofurgencyorimportanceofwork,willdonothingbutstoptheMiddleEasternersfromworking,becausetheyconsideritrudeandoverlydemanding.Anotheraspectreflectingdifferentconceptsoftimeistheclassificationofmonochronic-timeandpolychronic-timebyEdwardTHall.Peoplefrommonchronic(共时性的)cultures,suchastheGermans,theAustrians,theSwissandtheAmericans,doonlyoneimportantthingatatime.Inpolychromic(多元时间模式的)cultures,peoplesuchasArab,AsiansandLatinAmericanstakeanentirelyoppositeapproach.Theydoseveralthingsatonce.Timecommitments,e.g.deadlines,schedules,aretakenrathercasuallyandchangedoftenandeasily.Miscommuicationwillarisewhenpeoplefromtwoculturescontact.CharliesHawkins,aU.S.teacher,toldmethatmanyatimehisappointmentswithIndianswereinterruptedconstantly,notonlybyprivatephonecalls,butalsobylongconversationswithotherpeopleandeventheneighbor’schildren,whichdispleasedandevenannoyedhim.1、WhydidtheancestorsoftheNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”?A.Theyhadtoworkefficientlytosurvive. B.Theygottheideafromtheirpastgenerations.C.Theydidn’tliketodealwithreflectivepeople. D.Theyformedthehabitoffinishingworkaheadoftime.2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?A.DeadlineswillmakeAmericanpeopleangry.B.IntheArabEast,you’dbetterspeedeverythingup.C.MiddleEasternerscan’tdealwithdemandingwork.D.PeoplefromtheArabEastattachimportancetorelationship.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplefrommonochroniccultures?A.Theytendtointerruptothersconstantly.B.Theycan’ttoleratelatenessorinterruptions.C.Theyaremorelikelytochangetheirschedules.D.Theyliketoscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofthediversityofcultureB.TherelationshipbetweenefficiencyandcultureC.DifferenttimevaluesindifferentculturesD.MonochroniccultureandpolychroniccultureText3TheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks.LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收购兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.1、Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A.BritishLibrary. B.LibraryofCongress.C.NewYorkPublicLibrary. D.RussianStateLibrary.2、WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A.LindisfameGospels. B.Stradivariusviolins.C.AGutenbergBible. D.TheArchangelGospel.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.Text4Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.1、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tobecomelessimportant.B.Toputitatanotherplace.C.Tohappenagain.D.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschoolThereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboardIgotaplacenext4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalkAboyonabike5.(catch)myattentionHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarmsIheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstopStill,theboykept7.(cycle)HewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebusIheardanexcitedconversationThenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s9.”ShepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfullyEveryoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10.sudden)becamefriendlytooneanotherIfyouneedanotherreasontodrinkbeer,sciencecangiveittoyouResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)justdevelopedanewtypeofprobiotic(益生菌)beerwhichcoulddogreatgoodtoyour1.(healthy)2.ideacamefromMissChanMeiZhiAlcine,afourth-yearstudentfromtheFoodScienceandTechnologyProgrammeattheNUSFacultyofScienceWhen3.(work)withAssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,sheusedastrainofLactobacillusparacasei(活性副干酪菌)calledL26,4.seemstobeparticularlypopularTheprobioticgivesastrongtastewithpleasantsmell,andthebeer5.(it)isquitelight—withonly6.5%alcoholAlcineisconfidentthatprobioticbeerwillbewell-receivedbybeerdrinkers,astheycannowenjoytheirbeersandbehealthyThegeneralhealthbenefits7.(connect)withconsumingfoodanddrinkswithprobiotichavedrivendemand8.(great)Inrecentyears,consumptionofspecialtybeers9.(gain)popularitytooAlcine’sinventionisplacedinauniquepositionthatcaterstothesetwo10.(stream)Liualsoshowsgreatconfidence11.thefutureofthiskindofdeliciousandhealthybeerandheexpectspeopletoenjoyitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenpeoplehaveachoiceofwhomtoworkwith,likabilitycansometimesmatteralittlebitmorethanability,saidTizianaCasciaro,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofToronto’sRotmanSchoolofManagement,whoresearcheslikabilityintheworkplace.1、Thesestrategiescanhelp:2、Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhaveincommon.Theymaynotbeapparentrightaway,sobeobservant.Greatsalespeopledothisallthetimebystudyingpotentialcustomersforbitsandpiecesoftheirlivestheycanrelateto.Likesomeoneandthey’lllikeyourightback3、Flattery(奉承)canconveyfondness,butshedoesn’trecommendusingthefakekind,eventhoughitmaywork.Casciarosaid,“Flatterythatiscompletelymadeupisexhaustingandmorallyblameworthy.”Instead,letapraisecomefromarealplace.4、Forinstance,“Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.”Whenyougivepeoplepraises,itgoesaverylongwaytowardstheirlikingyouback.BeafamiliarpresenceHumanslikethingsthatarefamiliar,sojustseeingyouaroundinpersonmakesyoumorelikabletoothers.“Thisconceptgivesawholenewmeaningotheideaoffacetime,”Casciarosaid.5、Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,sheadvised.Youwantomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,liketextsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.A.Askalotofquestions.B.Seethepositiveinapersonandexpressittohim.C.Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofbeingliked?D.Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson.E.It’salmostirresistiblethatwelikepeoplewhoseemtolikeus.F.Gotoafter-workdrinksifyouhavetimeandyouwouldfind-theoutingenjoyable.G.Peoplelikedarobotthatmademistakesmorethanarobotthatperformedperfectly.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1、Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.2、WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopot
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