2023年浙江省宿州市考研《英语一》考前冲刺预测试卷含解析

2023年浙江省宿州市考研《英语一》考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone1theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives2thetab（账单）.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble3hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she4puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t5tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.Sohe6digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe7withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect,afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones8tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass9todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysical10(noipadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting11areimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall12,”saidLesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe13toemployers,colleaguesandfamily:itcreatesarealproblemintryingto14privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“15myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit16inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew17.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore18andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosandemails.”saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedininthelivingroomovernight.“It20isahead­cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”1、A．pilesB．allocatesC．arrangesD．places2、A．picksupB．paysoffC．picksonD．paysback3、A．examiningB．ignoringC．missingD．finding4、A．stoppedB．forgotC．beganD．suggested5、A．hateB．wantC．expectD．refuse6、A．bannedB．lostC．collectedD．adjusted7、A．talkedB．agreedC．providedD．shared8、A．intendB．chooseC．continueD．happen9、A．defendB．threatenC．improveD．occupy10、A．barrierB．sufferingC．issueD．drawback11、A．techniquesB．performancesC．mannersD．achievements12、A．learnB．considerC．acceptD．need13、A．dependableB．availableC．convenientD．appealing14、A．figureoutB．saveupC．setasideD．takeup15、A．UnlessB．IfC．UntilD．Although16、A．goesB．fillsC．buriesD．lays17、A．gamesB．ordersC．stepsD．rules18、A．flexibleB．urgentC．relaxingD．upsetting19、A．admitB．preferC．refuseD．permit20、A．definitelyB．rarelyC．finallyD．originallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Likealotofhealth-careprofessionals,Dr.BrianGoldmanfindsitextremelydifficulttodrawboundariesbetweenhisworkandpersonallives.“There’sthisviewthatyoushouldsuckitupanddoonemorething,”saystheERphysicianandhostofCBC’sWhiteCoat,BlackArt.Butthat“onemorething”oftencomesatGoldman’sexpense.“You’reexhaustedandapatientortheirfamilylookatyouwithbeggingeyes,”hesays.“Soyouhavethisdilemma:saythatyourshiftisoverorgiveuntilyou’retotallyspent?”Goldman’sworkstresscombinedwithfamilytensionafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithdementia20yearsago.Caringforheroveradecadewasdifficult,aswasdealingwithhisfather’sgrief.“Whensomeoneelseisdrowningyou,youhavetograbalifepreserverandsaveyourself,”saysGoldman.Settingboundariesisn’tjustimportantforbusyprofessionals;everyonecanbenefitfrommanagingsituationsthatcauseunduestressorpain.Herearesometips.First,“Ifsomeone’sbehaviormakesyouunhappy---anditcouldbeanythingfromthewaytheyspeaktoyoutorepeatedlyfailingtosticktotheirpromise---thenthere’sroomtosetlimits,”saysPatrickKeelan,aCalgarypsychologist.Weoftenavoidsettinglimitsbecauseweprioritizethehappinessandcomfortofothersoverours.Inordertocontrolthisimpulse,Goldmansuggestsframingthedevelopmentofboundariesasaformofself-kindness.Whenfacinganoverwhelmingsituationliketheonehewasinwithhisfather,Goldmansuggestsreflectingonwhatismakingyoufeeluncomfortable,unhappyorunappreciated.“Youcan’trelatetoothersorbekindtoothersifyouaren’tkindtoyourself,”hesays.Second,onceyou’vebecomeawareofyourneeds,settingandmaintainingboundariesrequiresclearverbalcommunication.Therearethreeobstaclestoenforcingboundariesinarelationship:fear,guiltandself-doubt,sayspsychologistNicoleMaCance.Weoftenfearthatifwesetlimits,theotherpersonwillrejectus,orwefeelbadclaimingourneeds.Keelanproposessettinggroundrulesbeforerelationshipsbecometense.Startbycooperativelylistingvalues---likemutualrespect,support,andloyalty---andthenbuildingtheguidelinesfromthesevalues.Ifyou’restrugglingtoreachaconsensus,Keelanrecommendsengagingathirdparty,suchasatherapist,tohelp.Now,ifyouwantaboundarytostickto,youcan’tenablesomeoneinbreakingit.Assuch,it’scrucialtoestablishconsequencesfortransgressions(越轨).Otherwise,McMancesays,“you’regivingthempermissiontoviolatethatboundary.”Iftheywon’trespectyourboundaries,youhavetodosomesoul-searchingaboutthevalueoftherelationship.“Whenyoufeelbadmorethanyoufeelgoodinthisperson’spresence,andwhentherelationshipisimpactingyourself-worthandhappiness,it’stimetoreassess,”saysMcCance.Sayingnoishard,butshesuggestsframingitassayingyestohealthierrelationships.“We’reallbettermothersandpartnersandbrotherswhenwehaveboundaries.”1、WhatdoweknowaboutGoldman?A．Heisinneedofsupportinhiswork.B．Heiscaughtbetweenhisworkandlife.C．Heslidesintothestateofdesperation.D．Healwaysputshisfamilyatthefirstplace.2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisimpulse”referto?A．prioritizingothers’happiness B．avoidingsettinglimitsC．failingtosticktotheirpromise D．framingthedevelopmentofboundaries3、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Docommunicate. B．Donotcross.C．Identifyyourlimits. D．Saynoandmeanit.Text2WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents’Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn’talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A．Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.B．Anurseinhisfather’shospital.C．Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.D．Thehardshipshesuffered.2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.A．moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB．LatinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblemsC．AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD．racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.A．showhissuccessasaLatinoB．enjoyadifferentlifeC．speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosD．repaythesacrificehisparentsmade4、Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A．Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B．Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C．DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D．AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.Text3Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1、Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A．TanglewoodFestival. B．AspenFestival.C．SalzburgFestival. D．GrandTetonMusicFestival.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A．ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B．ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C．ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D．Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.3、WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A．TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B．Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C．Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D．Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.Text4Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.2、Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.3、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise4、Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(润肤霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ManyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeelButforchimps（黑猩猩）,it’snothingmorethanalotofnoiseScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA1．(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumansInthestudy,a“jukebox（自动唱机）”2．(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or3．(simple)tochoosesilenceTheanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemostThestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely4．(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’sEmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen5．turnedthechimpsoff“6．it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow7．actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth8．(both)ofmusic”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic9．(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique10．humans,accordingtoWallaceDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankBuy,buyinBangkokThecityofanglesisadivinedestinationforthosewhoareinheavenwhentheyshop，spaandeat,accordingtoareportbyChinaDailyEvenifyouarejustintownforafewdays,1．(shop)inBangkokisanexperiencenottobemissedFromair-conditionedmallstocheerfulmarkets,youhaveatripmadeinheavenforthose2．liketokeeptheswingsopenItisinCentralBangkok3．youwillalsofindthetemptingdelightsandwelcomingchilled(休闲舒适的)interiorsofrefinedpalacesofluxuryconsumptionsuchasCentralChidlom，whichhasa“one-stopshopping”philosophy4．(feature)awideselectionofgoodsfrombothinternationalandtoplocalbrandnamesIn-storeservicesincludepersonalfashionstylistswhowillprovideprofessionaladvice5．clothing,make-up,hairstylingandaccessoriesthatwillsuityoubestForMuslimcustomersthere’saprayerroom6．(locate)onthe6thfloorThestoreisalsoaparticipantinBangkok’sVATrefund(增值税退款)fortouristsThismeansmosttourists7．claimaVATrefundoffrom4to8．1percent9．theyspend2,000baht(64$)ormoreinadayandclaimarefundattheairportJustafewminutes’walkfromChidlomisoneofBangkok’spopularrecreationaldestinationsforyoungpeopleCentralWorldisabuzzing550,000squaremeters—that’s77soccerfields—ofretailandentertainment,includingtwomegastoresZENandIsetan,morethan500stores，100-piusrestaurants,a15-screencinema,aniceskatingrinkand10．(large)supermarketinAsiaAndyoucandropyourkidsoffattheplayandlearningcenters,ThailandKnowledgeParkorGeniusPlanetZone,wheretherearetrainedsupervisors11．(keep)aneyeonthemandguaranteetheymakethemostoftheedutainmentenvironmentsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FourbenefitsoflearninganewlanguageHaslearninganewlanguagebeensittingonyourto-dolistforages？There'snobettertimethannowtothinkoffinallycrossingitoff．7、7、EasiertravelsThefabled（传说中的）languagebarrierisreal-assoonasyoutraveloutsidetouristareas，understandingothersandmakingyourselfunderstoodcanbequitethechallenge．6、Inthiswayyoucanexperiencealltherichesaforeigncountryoffers．7、BetterworkrelationsBeingabletospeaktoyourclients（委托人）intheirpreferredlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyourbusinessrelationships．5、Indeed，speakinganextralanguagecouldearnyoursalaryupto70percent．6、ImprovedbrainfunctionLearninganewlanguagecandevelopyourthinkingabilitiesandhelpyourmindworkbetter．StudieshaveevenshownthatlanguagelearningreducestheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．7、IncreasedfocusLanguagelearningshapesyourbrainintoawell-oiledmulti-taskingmachine．Asyoubuildanewmentalwordlist，you'llnoticeanimprovementinyourabilitytodoseveralthingsatonceandtoquicklyswitchbetweentasks．607、So，startbydeterminingwhatyouwanttodo-takingatrip，movingtoanothercountryorlookingforabetterjob，forinstance．9、Beopen-minded，listentoothersandmostofall，practice，practice，andpracticesomemore!A．Justinvolveyourselfinthelanguage．B．Thismakesitpossibleforyoutofindagoodreason．C．Youroverallfocuswillbesharperandyourbrainwillworkbetter．D．Youshouldbefamiliarwiththelanguagespokenwhereyou'retraveling．E．Learninganewlanguageisagoodwaytoimproveyourabil