广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试题

■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—2014年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间：120分钟，满分140分（口语10分由各学校自行测试）听力部分（共两节，满分打分）:PartA角邑扮演（5小题」毎小题1凭,満分5分）听下面一段材科，根掳所听到的内容提出两个问题及回答三个问题。听录音前你有20秒钟的通题虹迴。录音播两遍，你将有3分钟的作答时间。情景介绍：角色：ft®Mr-Johnson,接到职业介绍所对你的求职申请所作的电话回复。任（1）就工作的育关问题向来电者提问。<2）回答你木太提出的问题。第I卷Questionstoask:1.提供什么样的工作？(Answer：Laboratoryassistants.)薪酬怎样？(Answer：Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory.)Questionstoanswer:Whoiscalling?Whatabouttheworkhours?Areyouinterestedinit?PartB短文复述（1小题；满分5分）听下面一段材料。把听到的内容用自己的语言复述出来。录音播两遍。你将有5分钟的作答时间。故事概要：Mr.Smith给了太太十镑新钞作为生日礼物。第二天Mrs.Smith外出购物，在车上发现自己包里的钞票不见了。关键词：birthday生日goshopping购物bus公共汽车notice注意到steal偷窃takeback取回—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻笔试部分I•选择填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（10小题，每小题1分）1.Thecountryhas1.ThecountryhasA.gonealloutB.gonethroughC.goneinforD.goneoverA.gonealloutB.gonethroughC.goneinforD.goneover2.CanweA.makeuseofB.makefunofC.makeroomfor2.CanweA.makeuseofB.makefunofC.makeroomforD.makeadecisionfortheinternetwhenwestudy?3.—I'mgoingtotheStates.—Howlongyouthere?A.were;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayed—Howlongyouthere?A.were;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay4.Themotheraskedtheboy4.Themotheraskedtheboyfootballinthestreet.Itwasdangerous.A.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplayingA.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplaying5.A.AtonceB.OncemoreC.OnceuponatimeD.Once5.A.AtonceB.OncemoreC.OnceuponatimeD.Onceyou'veheardthesong,you'llneverforgetit.She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturntoturnoffturnonturnupturntoturnoffturnonturnup7.Somenewoilfields7.Somenewoilfieldssince1976.wereopenedupB.willbeopenedupC.haveopenedupTherearetwobuildings,wereopenedupB.willbeopenedupC.haveopenedupTherearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.D.havebeenopenedupA.thelargeonethatB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofwhichD.thelargerofthatA.thelargeonethatB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofwhichD.thelargerofthatShegotuplatethatshemissedthefirsttwoclassed.tooB.soC.veryD.suchThebook,helostyesterday,.that;wasfoundwhich;hasfoundthat;hasfoundwhich;wasfoundII•完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—20小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）BenjaminFranklininventedalotofthingswhichmadepeople'slifeeasier.Oneofhisearlierinventionswaspaddlesforswimming.Benhad11ifthereweresomewaytohelppeople12faster.Hethoughthardandslowlyapictureofswimmingpaddlesgrewinhis13.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoobignortoosmall.Thewoodwhich14thepaddlesmustbeneithertooheavynortoo15.Hebegantoworkonthepaddlesandafewdayslaterthepaddleswerefinished.AndthenonthenextSaturdayafternoonBendecidedtotrythemoutatGreen'spond16therewereaboutahundredboyswaiting.AllofthemhadheardofBen'sideaandwantedtoseewhetherthepaddlewould17.They■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—weretalkingtoeachother,“What'stobedoneifthepaddlesdon'twork?”“WhatifhegoesdowWhenBengotintothe18,hebegantopaddle.Atfirsttheswam19,thenfasterandfasteruntilhewasgoingthroughthewaterlikeafish.Theboyshad20seensuchafastswimmer.Thepaddlesdidwork.AlloftheboyscheeredloudlyforBen,jumpingupanddownwithjoy.11.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.askedD.tried12.A.travelB.runC.boatD.swim13.A.heartB.familyC.handD.mind14.A.wasusedtoB.wasusedforC.usedasD.usedwith15.A.lightB.smallC.bigD.slow16.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.A.welcomeB.actC.workD.do18.A.waterB.riverC.seaD.boat19.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.happily20.A.alwaysB.almostC.neverD.seldomIII.短文填空根据所学课文，写出下文中所缺的内容。（10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）（1）At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemed21theworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury22.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenation2it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steam24.holesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeople25.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleft2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured27.morethan400,000.（2）Sincethe1970smanynewapplications28.forme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephones29.helpwithmedicaloperations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.Iamnowtruly30.thatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.IV.阅读理解（共17小题；满分35分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。满分20分,每小题2分）AChristmasinAustraliaisoftenveryhot.Whereasthenorthernhemisphereisinthemiddleofwinter,Australiansarebakinginsummerheat.ItisnotunusualtohaveChristmasDaywellintothemid30■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—degreesCelsius,ornear100degreesFahrenheit.Atraditionalmealincludesaturkeydinner,withham,andpork.AflamingChristmasplumpuddingisaddedfordessert.IntheAustraliangoldrushes,Christmaspuddingsoftencontainedagoldnugget.Todayasmallfavorisbakedinside.Whoeverfindsthisknowss/hewillenjoygoodluck.AnothertreatisMincePies.SomeAustraliansandparticularlytouristsoftenhavetheirChristmasdinneratmiddayonalocalbeach,BondiBeachinSydney'sEasternSuburbsattractsthousandsofpeopleonChristmasDay.Otherfamiliesenjoytheirdaybyhavingapicnic.Iftheyareathome,thedayispunctuated（不时中断）byswimminginapool,playingCricketoutthebackyard,andotheroutdooractivities.ThewarmweatherallowsAustralianstoenjoyatraditionwhichstartedin1937.CarolsbyCandlelightisheldeveryyearonChristmasEve,wheretensofthousandsofpeoplegatherinthecityofMelbournetosingtheirfavoriteChristmassongs.Theeveningislitbyasmanycandlessingingunderacleancutnightsky.TheskywithitsSouthernCrossstarsislikeamirror.SydneyandtheothercapitalcitiesalsoenjoyCarolsintheweeksleadinguptoChristmas.AustralianssurroundthemselveswithChristmasBush,anativeplantwhichhaslittleredfloweredleaves.ItisusualtohaveahotChristmasinAustraliabecause.thecountryisintheNorthernHemispherepeoplegoshoppinginshortsandT-shirtsthefestivalisnotinwinterbutinsummerSantaClausisonasurfboardatmanybeachesAccordingtothepassage,isnotincludedinChristmasmealsinAustralia.hamB.porkC.turkeyD.pumpkinWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?TouristsliketohaveChristmasdinneronabeachPeopleplayoutdooractivitiesathomeafterpicnic.CarolsbyCandlelightisheldeveryyearonChristmasEveSydneyenjoysCarolsintheweeksleadinguptoChristmas.ItseemsthatpeoplecanenjoyCarolsbyCandlelightbecauseof.A.thewarmweatherB.theChristmasBushC.theactivitiesatdaytimeD.theSouthernCrossstarsThebesttitleofthispassageis.A.Sydney'sEasternSuburbsB.ChristmasmealsinAustraliaC.ChristmasinAustraliaD.ChristmasshoppinginAustralia—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—BRiversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia,Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrail,Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadamacrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigatetheirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis.A．theAmazonB．theNileC.theMekongD.theMississippiWhichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?TheNileisanimportantriverinIndia.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor.keepingtheriverscleanB.onlymakingelectricityC.washingclothesD.irrigationandmakingelectricityThewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof.A.people'sdrinkingwatertoomuchpeople'sswimmingintherivertoomuchchemicalsandothermaterialspeople'sbuildingadamacrossariverThemainideaofthepassageisabout.A．RiversincitiesB．Theimportanceofrivers■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—C．TransportationD．Naturalresources（二）信息匹配（10分，每小题2分）Frank，Molly，Kate，Lorry和Lisa为完成各自的作业，上网查阅相关资料，第41至45题是他们的个人情况介绍。FranklikesreadingbooksonimportantinventionsanddiscoveriesinhistoryandheisparticularlyinterestedinChinesecultureandtraditions.HeplanstodoaprojectonthefourgreatinventionsandtheirinventorsinChineseancienttimes.Heneedstogetsomedetailedinformationaboutit.Mollyisfondofpainting.Shealsogoesinformusicinhersparetime.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofartanddreamstobecomeapainteroneday.Butrecently,shejoinedaschoolsinginggroupandisnowpreparingforaperformancenextweek.Toconnectherout-classactivitywithherschoolwork,shehasdecidedtodoaprojectonJazzanditsorigin.Wherecanshegettheinformationneededfortheproject?Kateisapopmusicfanandmajorsinwesternart.Shesingsbeautifullyaswellasshedoesinherpainting.Shechoosesatopiconwesternpaintingsandfamouspaintersforherpresentation.So,sheneedsmoredetailedinformationaboutfamouspaintersandsomephotosofpaintingstogowiththeinstructions.Lorryadmiresheroesandreadsalotabouthistoryandwartimestories,hewantstowriteabookreviewonMr.ChurchillinWorldWarII.Itseemstoobigatasktobecompletedatatime.However,hehasdecidedtotakeseriesstepsinfinishingthework.Firstthingsfirst;hesetsoffonasearchfortheinformationsources.45.Lisa'shomeworkfromherEnglishclassistowriteanessanagyesonoftEhneglcish.SheneedstofindoutinformationabouthowsomeEnglishwordschangedinmeaningandspellingoveraperiodoftime,andthencomeupwiththeexplanationsforthepossiblecausesbehindthesechanges.阅读下面六个信息源的简介（A,B,C,D,E和F）。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（注意：如果选择E则把字母AB两项涂黑；如果选择F则把字母CD两项涂黑。）ABNBOnlineforbiographies（传记）ofpeoplesuchasJohnLennon,FlorenceNightingale,etc.Tapthenameofafamouspersonandyouwillgetdetailedinformationabouthisorherdateofbirth,familybackground,lifestory,howtheybecamefamousandwhytheyarepopular.Theirstoriesandtheirachievementswillalsobedelivered.BOxfordReferenceOnlineforencyclopedia（百科全书）articles,referencebookstofindfactsabout—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—countries,importantdatesandeventsinhistory.Thesourcesalsoincludegreatinventionsanddiscoveriesbothinhistoryandinmoderntimessuchasspaceprogramandhistoricallandingonthemoon.CGroveArtOnlineforfindingoutdetailedinformationaboutartists,art,architectsanddesigners.Italsoincludescolorimagesfrommuseumsandgalleriesfromaroundtheworld.Youmayalsogetfreeprintoutsorphotocopiesforyourreferences.Itwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingoftheartworld.DGroveMusicOnlineforbiographiesofcomposers,shortarticles,vividpictures,soundsandweblinksonmusic.Freedownloadofmusicpieceorpopularsongsfromwebsiteswillallowyoutoenjoythemusicwhilethinkingorplanningyourwork.Youwilldefinitelyhaveaccesstomostofthebeautifulsongshere.EBBCRevisionOnlineforEnglishsuchasSATS,TOEFL,GREandGCSE.Followingthegivensources,youwillgetdetailedintroductionsforthetargetedtests,sampletestpapers,keys,explanationsandnotesforthetests.Ifyouareinterested,youcantryonapracticetestandseehowwellyoucandoit.NodoubtyourEnglishvocabularyandreadingwillpromotewhileyouaretakingtheexercise.FEnglishDictionaryOnlineforfindingthespellingormeaningofEnglishwords,somepracticalusagesandsentences,theoriginsandevolutionsof600,000words.Exercisesforwordusage,vocabularybuilding,andgamesforspelling,pronunciationarealsoavailableandmuchmore.（三）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。（5分）Doyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteerserviceagencywouldask.Everyyear,thousandsandthousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitypartlybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,thedisabledandtheinjuredtoovercomedifficulties.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch,counselkidsagainstdrugs.Workasanassistantinaschoolornursinghome,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth,timeduringtheday,eveningsorweekends,eitherparttimeorfulltime.Anybodywholikestoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisan■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻excellentwaytoexperiment,practiceandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills.Itismuchmoreeffectivetopracticeaskillthantoreadaboutitorstudyitinaclassroom.Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopgoodteamworkskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoices.Beingavolunteertakesindividualsonawonderfuljourneyandhelpsthemlearnmanyimportantthingsbeyondtheirschool.46．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（2分）47.Whatkindofvolunteerjobswouldyouliketotake?Why?（3分）2010年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷第II卷每小题1分）I•单词及音标拼写写出下列句子所缺的单词或划线单词的音标每小题1分）1.Thepublishinghouseisplanninganew（系列）ofschooltextbooks.1.2.He（弄开）themudfromhisshoesbeforecomingintotheroom.2.3.Inthepast20years,myhometownhas（完全地）changed.3.4.Shedallherlifetolookingafterthehomelesschildren.4.5.Heisarman.Wecantrusthim.5.6.Afterbeinglookedaftercarefully,hehasrfromillnesssoon.6.7.Theexpertsare/•.~一门.•°/everypartoftheisland.7.8.Hewas//tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.8.9.Hewas//educatedatthatuniversity.9.10.Theexcitedaudience//calmeddownassoonastheconcertbegan.10.II.翻译将下列句子翻译成英语（20分,每小题4分）—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—1.—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—1.她问我前一天晚上是否看到了他。—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—1.—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—1.她问我前一天晚上是否看到了他。■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻他迟到的原因是因为没有赶上火车。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋的样子和旧的看起来非常像。III.书面表达（20分）假设你是李明，想申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括写信目的及下表所列内容：姓名李明出生年月1985年8月出生地广东省增城市学历1998—2004增城中学2004—2008中山大学计算机系2008—现在在一家计算机公司工作所学主要课程计算机科学，中文，数学，英语，体育爱好、特长及获奖情况（内容由考生自由发挥）要求：要符合书信格式。参加词汇：系department中山大学SunYat-senUniversity申请applyfor精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻1.■■・・■■■■1.■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻号考非选择题答卷听力部分PartA（5分，每小题1分）.5.PartB（5分）笔试部分I.课文填空（15分，每小题1.5分）0.II.阅读理解（5分，46题2分，47题3分）46.47.III.单词拼写（10分，每小题1分）1.2.__.7._8.9.10.IV.翻译（20分，每小题4分）.V.书面表达（20分）—精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想——精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想—■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻—高一英语答案听力PartAWhatkindofjobareyouoffering?2.Whataboutthepay?3.TheTownJobCenter.Changeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,andsometimeslateintheafternoon.Yes,Iam.TarrBMr.Smithhiswifetenpo-undsfinrherbirthdaypresent.Mr.Smithwentsho