2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析_第1页
2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析_第2页
2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析_第3页
2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析_第4页
2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析_第5页
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2023年昭平县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Shealwaysworeaflowerinherhair.MostlyIthoughtitlooked1.Aflowertowork?Butnoonequestionedtheyoungwomanwhyaflower2hertoworkeachday.Infact,weprobablywouldhavebeenmorecuriousifshehad3withoutit.Shedidsooneday4shedeliveredaprojecttomyoffice.“I5thereisnoflowerinyourhairtoday,"Isaid6."I'msousedtoseeingyouwearone7italmostseemsasifsomethingis8.”“Oh,yes,"sherepliedquietly,inarathersadvoice.Thiswasfarfromher_24_brightpersonality.Iknewlhadquestionedsomething9thanalostflower.“Todayistheanniversaryofmymother'sdeath.I10hersomuchthatI'mverysad.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymotherwouldoften11flowersinmyhair.ButwhenIwas15shediedofcancer.I'vejustalwayswornaflowerinmyhairsincethenand12mademefeelasthoughshe13withme.Today,however,Ithinkshewouldlikea14thatIambecomingself-dependent,aftertenyearsofherdeath.Anditseemsthatitistheflowerthathasto15.”Shemetmyeyesandthensmiledsadly.“Ineedn'twearaflowertobe16ofher.Itwasjustanoutwardsignofmytreasured17they'restillthereevenwiththeflowergone…Oh,here'sthe18Ihopeitmeetswithyouragreement."She19metheneatlyprepareddocument,signedwithahand-drawnflowerbelowhername.1、A.stupidB.childishC.strangeD.ugly2、A.accompaniedB.broughtC.allowedD.encouraged3、A.shownupB.goneupC.jumpedupD.dressedup4、A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until5、A.senseB.discoverC.doubtD.notice6、A.freelyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.worriedly7、A.asB.thatC.whichD.what8、A.missingB.goingC.happeningD.changing9、A.normalB.generalC.commonD.usual10、A.prettierB.betterC.biggerD.earlier11、A.appreciateB.wantC.respectD.miss12、A.putB.sentC.handedD.took13、A.thisB.itC.atD.one14、A.stayedB.studiedC.workedD.slept15、A.wordB.signC.patternD.model16、A.meltB.dieC.goD.pass17、A.informedB.remindedC.toldD.remembered18、A.impressionsB.memoriesC.secretsD.wishes19、A.storyB.endingC.projectD.gift20、A.lentB.sentC.postedD.handedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoifyoulose,youhavelost.Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionofwhattheyhave.Itismorelikeacrazyphobia(恐惧症)thattheycannotkeepawayfrom.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontroleverythingintheirlives.Theyaresoafraidoflosingthattheytrytokeepawayfromlosingwithoutconsideringthecostofdoingso.Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearoflosingorgettinghurtoverwhelms(充溢)them,theyquicklylookforexcuses,ratherthanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethatlosingisjustascommonaseatingandbreathing.Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn’tpreferwinningoverlosing?Afterall,winningisexcitingandwinningiswhatlivingisallabout.Althoughwemighttryhardallthetime,we’renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingtolosealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it’snotallbad.Inordertomakethemostofourabilities,wehavetotakeriskseverynowandthen.Whenwetakerisks,wemightgetknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwitheachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterandgetclosertothelifeweexpect.1、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBadEffectsofLosingB.MaketheMostofEverySuccessC.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSomeD.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Theyaresoafraid...”inparagraph2,theauthormeans.A.oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeansB.oneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimselfC.oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan’tstepforwardatallD.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit3、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowinB.losingisacommonpartofourdailylivesC.oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecostD.themorelosingoneexperiences,thestrongeronewillbecome4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Losingisofgreatvaluetosuccess.B.Themorewefear,thebetterwewillperform.C.Onlywhenweimproveourabilitiescanwewin.D.Onlythroughexperiencinglosingcanwegetwhatwewant.Text2TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda'snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不现实的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake."Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer"MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That'swhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph"LittleJoey"George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove."Mom!"Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast."Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere."1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"exultant"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful. B.Simple. C.Stressful. D.Happy.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda'childrenforgottheirfather. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly. D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDays D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaText3WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft(透支).I’dneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmymumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout(达到最高限度)myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylifewasn’tsomuchfun.IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing(自我憎恨的)andIalsoblamedAsda(阿斯达超市)forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn’tresist.NowI’mworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.I’malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoI’llbeabletokeepaneyeonmyspending.WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI’mhopingthatI’llbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I’mlookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimesyou’reputwithpeopleyoudon’tgetonwith,andit’shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishIhadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI’mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I’mgoingtobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers’weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomanyopportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.1、Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause________.A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebankB.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebankC.shewantedtomaxoutheraccountD.shecouldworkfull-time2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.3、Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor________.A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworkingB.didn’tgetonwellwithherworkmatesC.feltbulliedbyherfriendsD.workedandsleptinabadcondition4、Theauthormadeuphermindto________nextyear.A.makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjobC.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations5、Theauthormainlyintroducesher________inthepassage.A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversityB.freshmanexperiencesatuniversityC.workingexperiencesatuniversityD.thoughtsonherdailySpendingText4AblogpostedDec

7,

2018

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12:17

PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:

/volunteer.CEOC:

/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:

/volunteer.CommunityCooks:

/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:

686、Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.1、Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.theneedforfreshfood B.thedutyofFoodForFreeC.thevalueofvoluntarywork D.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople2、Thepassageisto________.A.callforaction B.expressthanksC.advertiseprograms D.introducewebsitesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof1.Theoldestmember,HamYamashiro,is97yearsold!Thenewband,2.(base)intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,is3.hugehitinthecountryManypeoplearerathershockedbytheir4.(succeed)TheirlyricsareabouttheislandandnatureTheseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand5.(energy)whentheyperformTheirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,6.(consider)theirageInfact,nooneundertheageof807.(allow)intothebandOkinawanislandershaveoneofthe8.(high)lifeexpectancies(平均寿命)intheworldTheirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes,withnopracticallyaddedsugarButMenakasayssheisn’tparticular9.herdietShekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkKBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,10.haslivedinKohamafor20yearsThebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal,andperforms11.(wonder),—afullhouseforeveryperformanceTheseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews,buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlifeMonkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood1.theydo,accordingtoanewstudyResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys2.getmorefood"Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan'responseisbecause3.psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas4.(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversitySheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudyTheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys5.(give)morefoodthanothersTheyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe6.(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershareAnotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,7.(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep8.(root)"Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩)Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees9.(steal)foodfromthemButtheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened10.(have)morefood,SantossaidInotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoRaiseMoneyforYourFavoriteCharityAttheendoftheyear,weareofteninspiredtodomoreforpeopleinneed.1、Don’tworry.Here’saquickandeasytip-listtomakesuchaworthyactsuccessful.•2、Youneedtomakesurethatbothyouandyourparticipantsenjoytheevent.Sokeepitsimpleandmakesurethatyouaddsomefun,whetherit’sspecialdecoration,abagforeachparticipantorguest,oraspecialtheme.•Getteamsupport.3、Teamworkmaygiveyousomenewideasandhelpgiveauniquefeaturetoyourevent.Makesurethatyoubreakdowntheworkamongyourteam.•Planforthe“what-ifs?”Ifyouareplanningtoholdaneventoutdoors,orifyouarerelyingonafamouspersonasaguestofhonor,makesureyouthinkofafewpossiblealternatives.4、Thisisthekeytosuccessfuleventplanning.•Timingiseverything.Checkyourcommunitycalendartomakesuretherearenoimportantcommunityeventsonthedaywhenyouareplanningyourevent.Youmightneedtocheckwithothercommunitiesornon-profitorganizationsnearby.5、•Checkoutyourfavoritecharity’swebsiteforideas.Manywebsitesofferadviceonhowtoraisemoney.Forexample,thehumanrightscharityAmnestyInternationallistseventsandideasonitswebsite.A.Tellthecharityabouttheevent.B.Keepitfunandsimple.C.Turntoyourteammatesforsomecreativeideas.D.Havenoideaofwheretobegin?E.Trytopickthedatethatwillbringinthebestattendance.F.Remembertothankanyonewhohasdonated.G.Whatifitstartsrainingorifyourhonoredguestdoesn’tshowup?TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.1、Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksoflife.Humourcomesinmanyforms.

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