Unit 8 课时3 Section B1a-1d【学案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？课时3SectionB（1a-1d）Learningaims:1.TolistenandunderstandtheconversationbetweenAlexandDave.2.Tolearnaboutmusic.3.Tobeabletotalkaboutmusicwithyourpartner.4.Tolearnnewwords:pop,rock,band重点句子—_____________________________________________你读过《小妇人》吗？—___________________________________________是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。—___________________________________________你已经读过什么书？—_____________________________________________.我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波特》。1.TheTomsmustbepopular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。must意为“一定”,在这里表示有把握的推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推测用can’t代替。can’t表示很有把握的否定猜测,意为“不可能”。☞Hegotupatseventhirty.Hemustbelateforschooltoday.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会迟到。☞It’sSundaytoday.Mr.Lican’tbeintheoffice.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。【知识拓展】may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能”，多用于肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。☞Todayissunny.Itmaybesunnytomorrow,too.今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。—Ittookmenearlytwohourstowalkhere.—Havearestthen.You_________betired.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can现在完成时（一） 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already（已经），just（刚刚），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。考点1现在完成时的结构肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成了我的作业。否定句主语＋have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我还没收到他的来信。一般疑问句和简略回答Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？Yes，主语＋have/has.No，主语＋have/hasnot.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你曾去过北京吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去过。/No，Ihaven't.不，我没去过。注意：havenot常简略为haven't，hasnot常简略为hasn't。Monica,youtheexam!Congratulation！A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing考点2already与yet在现在完成时中的用法alreadyadv.已经；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，实义动词前，也有放在句尾的情况。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。yetadv.还；已经用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.我还没有做作业。—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading？—Yes.Shehasfinishedit.A.yet；yet B.yet；already C.already；yet考点3一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。Ihaveseenthisfilm.这部电影我已经看过了。学&科网2.一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语（如：yesterday，lastweek，threedaysago，in1990等）连用；现在完成时不与表示明确的过去的时间状语连用，但可以与inthepast...years/weeks，sofar等时间状语连用。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚汤姆给他父母写了一封信。Theweatherhasbeensohotsofarthissummer.到目前为止，今年夏天天气一直很热。IthebookclublastweekandI_______twobooksalready.A.join；read B.joined；readC.joined；haveread D.joined；hasread一、单项选择1．TheJapanesebook________belongtoJulia.Sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingJapanese.A．must B．can C．may D．might2．—I’vefinishedmyhomework________.Whataboutyou?—Not________.A．already;yet B．already;still C．yet;yet D．yet;already3．Hardworkbringsus________,butifwearelazy,wewon’tbe________.A．success;success B．successful;successC．success;successful D．successful;successful4．—HaveyouwrittenanythingontraditionalChinesefoodsofar?—________,butIhaveaplanforit.A．Eversince B．Lateron C．Notyet D．Fromnowon5．—Jack,it’seighto’clocknow.Whyareyoustillhere?—BecauseI________myreportyet.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished6．Daniel________Lucyin2010.Thatistosay,they________for11years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried7．Thefootballmatch_______foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasfinished B．hasendedC．hasbeenover D．hasover8．—Haveyouseenhim?—Yes.He________homefortwodays.A．hascome B．hasreturned C．hasbeen D．hasgot9．Haveyou________beentotheUK?A．just B．ever C．once D．yet10．Doyouknowhowlong________inBeijing?A．hehaslived B．hashelivedC．didhelive D．helives二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Nobodyexceptthetwins________(fall)asleepalready.12．The24WinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Itwasagreat________(successful).13．Scientists________(not,discover)anylifeonMarsyet.14．________you________(hear)fromyourparentsrecently?Imissthemverymuchaswell.15．Theoldwoman’shusbandhasbeen________(die)foryears,andshemisseshimverymuch.完形填空Acrocodile（鳄鱼）wantedtoeatbananas.However,thebananaswereonthetreeandhecouldn’t___16___them.Amonkeysawitandhelpedhimget___17___.Thenthecrocodiletookthemhometohiswife（妻子）.“Thatmonkey___18___bananas,”hiswifesaid,“sohisheartmusttastegreat.Askhimtovisitus,andthenwecanhaveagoodmealofhis___19___.”Thenextday,thecrocodilefoundthemonkeyandsaid,“Mywifeis___20___.Shewantsyoutovisither.”“___21___,”themonkeysaid.Thecrocodilecarriedthemonkeyacross（穿过）theriver___22___hishome.“Tellmewhatyour___23___is.MaybeIcangiveyousomemedicine,”themonkeysaid.“TheonlymedicineIneed,”shesaid,“isyourheart.”Thinking___24___,themonkeysaid,“Ileftmyheartinabananatree.Wouldyoulikemetogetit?”Thecrocodile’swifeagreed,___25___herhusbandcarriedthemonkeybacktothebananatree.Thenthemonkeyclimbedtothetreeanddisappeared（消失）.16．A．reach B．lend C．find D．collect17．A．few B．any C．some D．most18．A．spendson B．liveson C．putson D．takescareof19．A．bananas B．heart C．meat D．fruit20．A．angry B．kind C．healthy D．sick21．A．You’rekidding B．Nevermind C．Allright D．You’rewelcome22．A．to B．of C．about D．on23．A．job B．hobby C．problem D．task24．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．probably25．A．if B．but C．because D．so阅读理解AThebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.Booksaregreatfriends.Theycanhelpyoutolearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Theycangoanywherewithyou.Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.Someauthorswritebooksthatgiveusinformationandteachusthings.Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.Findagoodbooktoreadandreadeveryday,youwillenjoyyourtimewithagoodbook.26．Whatkindofbookcanyoureadabout?A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A,BandC．27．Whatisthebestthingaboutgoingtoschool?A．Playing. B．Havinglunch.C．Learninghowtoread. D．Seeingfriends.28．Whatareauthors?A．Theyarepeoplewhodrivecars. B．Theyarepeoplewholiveinbighouses.C．Theyarepeoplewhowritebooks. D．Theyarepeoplewhohaveanimals.29．Whatdoauthorsdobeforetheywriteabook?A．Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttowrite. B．Theyeatlunch.C．Theymakeaplanforthebook. D．BothAandC．30．Authorsareimportantpeoplebecause_________.A．theysinggreatsongs B．theyteachushowtowriteC．theytaketimetoplay D．theyhaveanimalsBWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”31．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.32．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.33．TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool34．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.35．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams五、阅读还原根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。InasmalltowninItaly,therearemanypeoplewhoenjoymusicverymuch.Theyliketoplaydifferentkindsofmusicinstruments.____36____Inthistown,threeviolinmakershavealldonebusinessforyearsonthesameblock.____37____BecausetheyusethemostbeautifulItalianwoodavailable(可以用的)tomaketheirviolins.____38____Theycomefromeverywheretobuytheviolinsfromtheviolinmakersinthissmalltown.____39____Businessbecameharder.Thethreeviolinmakershadtodosomethingtostayinbusiness.TheAmatifamilyofviolinmakersdecidedtoputasignintheirshopwindowsaying,“WemakethebestviolininItaly.”TheGuarnerisawthisand