Unit 5 课时2 Section A3a-4c【教案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？课时2SectionA（3a-4c）Learningaims:1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions:storm,wind,light,report,area,window,match,beat,fallasleep,diedown,rise,inamess.2.Tounderstandthepassageaboutthestorm;3.TolearntousePastProgressiveTenseV-ingandsummarizetheusagesofwhen/while.4.TolearntotellthedifferencesbetweenPresentProgressiveTenseandPastProgressiveTense;重点词汇和短语1._________________n.暴风雨2._________________n.风3._________________n.光，光线4._________________v.&n.报道；公布5._________________n.地区；地域6._________________n.木头；木7._________________n.窗；窗户8._________________n.手电筒；火炬9._________________n.火柴10._________________v.敲打，打败11._________________prep.倚，碰，撞12._________________adj.睡着13._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高14._________________adj.倒下的；落下的15._________________adv.分离，分开16._________________adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的17._________________v.开玩笑，欺骗18.___________________________感觉像；想19.___________________________进入梦乡；睡着20.___________________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21.___________________________醒来答案：1.storm 2.wind 3.light 4.report 5.area 6.wood7.window 8.flashlight 9.match 10.beat 11.against 12.asleep13.rise 14.fallen 15.apart 16.icy 17.kid 18.feellike19.fallasleep 20.diedown 21.wakeup1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。（1）lightn.光；光线；光亮。此时为不可数名词。☞Thechildrenaredancinginthebrightmoonlight.孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。【知识拓展】lightadj.轻的；lightn.灯，为可数名词；lightv.点燃☞It’saslightasafeather.它像羽毛一样轻。☞Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯。☞Motherdidnotlightthestove.母亲没有生炉子。Please______________!Thelightisyellownow.A.slowdownandstopB.wait C.go【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：请慢行，停下来！现在灯是黄色的。slowdownandstop慢行，停下来；wait等；go去。根据Thelightisyellownow可知交通灯变成黄色的，应慢行并且停下来。故选A。（2）feellike意为＂感到像是……＂。☞Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.他们让我感觉就像是家庭中的一员。【知识拓展】feellike还作＂想(做某事)＂解，后接名词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式。☞Idon’tfeellikegoingtothemovies.我不想去看电影。Katrinadoesn’tfeellikeeatinganythingtodaybecauseshehasabadcold.A.liketoeat B.wanttoeat C.feelhungryfor【答案】B2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。report既可作动词也可作名词。reportv．报道；公布reportthediscoveryofanewplanet报道新行星的发现n．报告；汇报；报道make/giveareport作报告【知识拓展】report后常跟that引导的宾语从句，常用于句式Itisreportedthat...，意为“据报道……”。☞Itisreportedthatthemoviestarisgoingtoourcity.据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。（1）beat动词，意为＂敲打；锤砸；击败＂，表示＂连续地打或拍＂，有＂殴打，击败＂之意，还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。☞Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。【易混辨析】beat的不同含义及与win的区别beat(beat,beaten)＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。win(won,won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语【图解助记】TheLakers______________theHoustonRocketsbyalargescore.A.beatB.win C.beated D.won【答案】A（2）against作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。☞Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。☞Jimstoodagainstthetable.吉姆靠着桌子站着。【知识拓展】against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for，两者均可接名词或动名词。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰against。☞Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你赞成还是反对这个计划？☞Iamstronglyagainsthisvisittothecountry.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.on C.forD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然反对我的观点，但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。beagainst反对。4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。（1）句中finally为副词，意为＂最后＂。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。☞Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后，他想出了一个好主意。☞Finally,let’sdosomeexercises.最后，我们来做一些练习吧。学@科网【知识拓展】＂最终＂不同（1）intheend指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可以用来谈论将来的事。☞Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局势最终会好转的。（2）atlast在主观上有＂等了许久才……＂的含义。语气上比finally强得多。☞Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后，你知道发生什么事了吗？—WhataboutBill’sdrivingtest?—Hefaileditthreetimes.______________hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.A.FirstB.Last C.Finally【答案】C（2）asleep为形容词，＂睡觉的，睡着的＂，在句中常作表语。fallasleep＂入睡＂，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语。☞HefellasleepwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时，他睡着了。☞Hewasjustfallingasleepwhenheheardacryforhelp.他刚要睡着，这时听到呼救声。【易混辨析】sleep，beasleep，fallasleep，gettosleep，gotobed（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。☞Hesleptfortwohours.他睡了两个小时。☞Hehadalongsleep.他睡了长长的一觉。（2）beasleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。☞Theboywasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。（3）fallasleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。☞（4）gettosleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。☞Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!Ican’tgettosleep.我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。（5）gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，gotobed在前，然后才是go/gettosleep或fallasleep。☞Weusuallygotobedatnineo’clock.我们通常九点钟就寝。Ifeltso______________thatIfell______________intheHistoryclassthisafternoon.A.sleeping；asleep B.sleepy；asleepC.sleepy；sleepD.asleep；sleepy【答案】B（3）diedown指风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。☞Hisangerhasdieddownabit.他的怒气已消了一点。Thefire______________,soweputmorecoalonit.A.dieddownB.wentdownC.cutdown D.broughtdown【答案】A【解析】句意：火逐渐变弱了，所以我们在它上面多放了一些煤。diedown＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失＂；godown＂下降＂；cutdown＂砍倒＂；bringdown＂打垮＂，根据句意可知应选A。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。起身＂＂起立(此时主语是人)＂、＂上涨＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上＂。☞Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。【易混辨析】rise与raise的区别rise为不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。☞Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise是及物动词，表示＂举起＂，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。☞Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。☞Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。选词填空raise/rise①Hewatchedthesmoke______________fromhiscigarette.②Wemust______________thelivingstandardofthepeople.【答案】①rise ②raise一、单项选择1．Whatastrong________!Itblewawaymyhat.A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water【答案】B【详解】句意：多么大的风啊！它把我的帽子吹走了。考查名词辨析。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；water水。根据“Itblewawaymyhat.”可知，风很大，故选B。2．—YouspeakFrenchwell.—Thanks.I________thelanguagewhenIwasanexchangestudentinFrance.A．gaveup B．setup C．gotup D．pickedup【答案】D【详解】句意：——你法语讲得很好。——谢谢。我在法国做交换生的时候学的。考查动词短语。gaveup放弃；setup建立；gotup起床；pickup偶然学会。根据“YouspeakFrenchwell”可知，是在法国做交换生的时候学的法语。故选D。3．—Don’tgoout.Itisraining________.—OK.A．hardly B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully【答案】B【详解】句意：——不要出去。雨下得很大。——好的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地。根据“Itisraining...”可知，雨下得很大，用副词heavily。故选B。4．Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.A．for B．at C．during D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：风很大，船逆风行驶得很慢。考查介词。for为，支持；at在；during在……期间；against对着，背着，逆着。由语境“shipsailedveryslowly”可知，是在逆风行驶，所以是against。故选D。5．—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe_______aphysicslesson.A．have B．werehaving C．arehaving D．havehad【答案】B【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们在上物理课的时候。考查时态。根据语境可知，在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中；又根据问句did可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow________（heavy）.【答案】heavily【详解】句意：她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。此空修饰动词snow，应填副词heavily，故填heavily。7．We________(wash)ourclothesatsixyesterdayevening.【答案】werewashing【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点我们正在洗衣服。根据“atsixyesterdayevening”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing，主语“We”后接be动词were，wash的现在分词形式washing。故填werewashing。8．Aftertheheavyrain,theriver________（rise）morethanametreyesterday.【答案】rose【详解】句意：大雨过后，昨天河水上涨了一米多。rise“上升”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rose。9．Itis________(wind)now.I’mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.【答案】windy##winding【详解】句意：现在刮风了。恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“I’mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.”可知，快要下雨了现在的天气应该是刮风的，空处需要填写形容词作表语，或动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态。结合所给单词，故填windy/winding。10．Myfather________(begin)toteachmetoreadandwritewhenIwas5yearsold.【答案】began【详解】句意：当我五岁时，我的爸爸开始教我读和写。根据“whenIwas5yearsold”可知时态应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应填其过去式，故填began。完形填空TherainstoppedlateatnightwhileIwaswalkingonthestreet.Comingintheoppsitedirectionwas____11____womanwithabaginherhand.Shewasperhaps____12____her40sorearly50s.Whileshewas____13____,shelookedleftandrightasifshewaslookingfor____14____onthestreet.Shelooked____15____.Inoticedthatshepickedupsomethingfromthegroundfromtimetotime.Idecidedtoturnaroundandfollowher.____16____sheknewthatIwasfollowingher,shewalkedquicklyatonce.Asaresult,Idecidedtoslowdownandwentintoanearby____17____.Iboughthersomefoodandputsomemoneyintheshoppingbag.ThenIranafterher.____18____,Icaughtupwithherbecauseshestoppedeverynowandthenonthestreet.“Here’ssomefoodforyou,”Isaid.Ithoughtshewould____19____thefoodbutshetookthefoodandthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.“Whatwereyoutryingtopickuponthestreet?”Iasked.“I’mlookingforfood,”shesaid.FromherwordsIknewthatshewaslivinga(n)______20______life.IwasgladthatIcouldhelpher.IwishedIcoulddomuchmoreforher.11．A．an B．a C．the D．/12．A．at B．for C．in D．of13．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．walking14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．everyone15．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad16．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless17．A．park B．store C．cinema D．hospital18．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Carefully19．A．ask B．refuse C．buy D．accept20．A．hard B．easy C．rich D．busy【答案】11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．D

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大街上遇到一位女士，并主动为她提供帮助的事情。11．句意：从相反的方向来了一位女士，手上拿着一个包。an不定冠词，放在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达确指。此处表示泛指，且“woman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选B。12．句意：她可能在40到50岁的早期。at指具体的点；for为了；in在……里面，表示时间段；of属于……的。句子用“inone’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人……岁时”，用介词“in”。故选C。13．句意：当她走路的时候，她左右两边看，好像正在大街上寻找某样东西。sitting坐；working工作；driving开车；walking走，散步。根据第二段“shewalkedquicklyatonce”可知，此处表示当她“步行”的时候，用动词“walking”。故选D。14．句意：当她走路的时候，她左右两边看，好像正在大街上寻找某样东西。something某个东西；everything每件东西；nothing没有什么东西；everyone每个人。根据“shelookedleftandright”可知表示“寻找某样东西”，用不定代词“something”。故选A。15．句意：她看起来很悲伤。excited感到兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据倒数第三段“butshetookthefoodandthankedmewithtearsinhereyes”以及最后一段“I’mlookingforfood”可知，此处表示她看起来是“悲伤的”。故选D。16．句意：当她知道我在跟随她时，她立即走快了。although尽管；when当；if如果；unless除非。根据后半句“shewalkedquicklyatonce”可知，此处表示“当她知道我在跟随她时”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。17．句意：结果，我决定减慢脚步，走进附近一家商店。park公园；store商店；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据后文“Iboughthersomefood”可知是去了一家“商店”去给那位女士买东西了，用名词“store”。故选B。18．句意：幸运的是，我追上了她，因为她在大街上时不时停下来。luckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸运的是；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据“Iranafterher”及“Icaughtupwithher”我追赶她，后来赶上了她，可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，用副词“luckily”。故选A。19．句意：我原以为她会拒绝食物，但是她拿走了食物并感激地双眼流泪。ask问；refuse拒绝；buy买；accept接受。根据“butshetookthefood”可判断，此处表示我原以为这位女士会“拒绝”我买的食物，用动词“refuse”。故选B。20．句意：我知道她正过着艰难的生活。hard难的；easy容易的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据“I’mlookingforfood”可知，她的生活很艰难，用形容词“hard”。故选A。阅读理解AMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain(船长)ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate(海盗)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.21．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A．BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB．BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC．BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD．Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob22．Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead.Robinsondrankwithhisfriende.AlongandhardfighthappenedA．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e23．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A．Everythingwasfine B．TheseawasquietallthetimeC．Thewindwasweak D．Sealifewasdangerousattimes24．WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A．theTurkishCaptain B．hisfriendC．thecaptainofaship D．hisfather25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishB．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain【答案】21．C

22．A

23．D

24．A

25．C【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。21．题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。22．题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e.Alongandhardfighthappened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。23．题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Itwasaterriblestorm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。24．题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。25．题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。BTuesday,Jan.6,

9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应)didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.26．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.27．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom.B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff.D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.28．WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.29．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.30．Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A．