Unit 2 单元易错综合测试【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)_第1页
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Unit 2 单元易错综合测试【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)_第3页
Unit 2 单元易错综合测试【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)_第4页
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班级姓名学号分数Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.It’syourturnto________thebedroom,WangFang.A.lookup B.getup C.cleanup D.turnup2.—Canyou________howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace?—OfcourseIcan.A.hope B.imagine C.expect D.find3.Wehaveto_________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.getoff C.turnoff4.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.it B.him C.them5.—WhodoyouthinkBob_________,hisfatherorhismother?—Hismother,fortheyarebothcheerfulinnature.A.looksafter B.looksfor C.takesafter D.takesaway6.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.—________.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.A.You’rewelcome B.You’reright C.Luckyyou D.It’suptoyou7.—Doyouknowthenewsong?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels8.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A.tocount B.counting C.count D.counts9.Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto________onlineshops.A.setup B.putup C.takeup D.wakeup10.Thelittlegirlis_________.Shecan’thearwhatyousaidatall.A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe____11____inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____12____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandserve(供应)dinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____13____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____14____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____15____.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____16____

peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,____17____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____18____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____19____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I_____20_____myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.11.A.volunteer B.organizer C.singer D.nurse12.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup13.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach14.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left15.A.training B.journey C.party D.meal16.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind17.A.but B.so C.because D.or18.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even19.A.cards B.visits C.letters D.e-mails20.A.keep B.get C.change D.open三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)ADoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnerforthehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.21.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven22.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A.Feedanimals. B.Helpanimalsdoexercise.C.Cleantheshelter. D.Makeworkerstherehappy.23.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees. B.Protectingrivers.C.Settingupagreenclub. D.Cleaningupthepark.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeople.B.Volunteeringatachildren’shospitalismeaningless.C.Anafter-schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskids.D.Theoldpeople’shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechildren’shospital.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whocanbeavolunteer? B.Thereasonsofbeingavolunteer.C.Thetimeofbeingavolunteer. D.Waysofbeingavolunteer.BQinTian,26,returnedfromBritaintoherhometownofXiangyang,HubeiProvince,fortheSpringFestival.AndshestayedtohelpinthefightagainstCOVID­19.SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaid(救援物资)withmanyvolunteers.BetweenJanuaryandMarch,themostdifficulttimeformedicalworkers,Qinworeplasticbagssothatshecouldworkfor10hours.Everymorning,Qinhelpeddistributeaidtohospitals,communitiesandthepeopleinneed.Intheafternoonshecommunicatedwithpeopletogetthelatestinformationabouttheneed.Sometimes,Qinandherfathertookturnsdrivingthefamilycartobringaidfromanothercity.Theyneededtodriveforabouteighthoursforaroundtrip.Itwasoften11p.m.or4a.m.whentheaidarrived.Afterarriving,Qinwouldthenhelpunload(卸)theaid.Shetookarestintheofficeforfourorfivehoursaday,withscabs(痂)onhershoulders.Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.Nowadays,everythingreturnstonormal.Shehandsoutdailynecessarythingstopoorpeople.Thosepeoplethankheralot.Qin'sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,hermothertookhertomanyplacestooffersomehelp.“Theexperiencetouchedmealot.Iusedtocomplain(抱怨)aboutlife,suchasthestrictrulesfrommyparents,butafterlearningmanypeoplewerestilllivingindifficulty,IrealizedthatwhatIshoulddoistohelpthoseinneed.Doingmeaningfulthingsmakesmefeelvalued(有价值的)andIwouldliketogivelotsofmytimetothat,”shesaid.26.WhendidQinTianbegintogiveoutaid?A.OnMarch24. B.OnFebruary26. C.OnApril26. D.OnJanuary24.27.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“distribute”inParagraph3iscloseto________.A.giveout B.giveup C.cleanup D.makeup28.WhyweretherescabsonQinTian'sshoulders?A.Becauseoftheskindisease.B.Becauseofthewetweather.C.Becauseoftheknifedamagebymistake.D.Becauseofthehardunloadingwork.29.WhomadeQinTianhavetheideaforvolunteerwork?A.Herfriend. B.Herteacher. C.Herfather. D.Hermother.30.FromthepassagewecanknowthatQinTian________.A.hasquitearichfamily B.isakindandhelpfulgirl C.isauniversitystudent D.canmakealotofmoneyCTen-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田鸡腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA.ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan£26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”31.Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.832.Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.1033.Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A.can’taffordanykindofholidayB.areabletoaffordtogotoFranceC.gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD.havenevertraveledanywhereelse34.FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A.hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB.issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC.helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD.onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan£26,000ayear35.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B.Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA.C.Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D.Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.第二部分课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)36.Heshowsgreat________(kind)tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.37.Arethereanybad________(feel)betweenthetwofamilies?38.Theyputoff________(have)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.39.Mikeusedto________(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.40.Hiscarwas________(break)andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.41.Doyouhaveany________(difficult)learningEnglishwell?42.—Whyareyouso________(exciting)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.43.Ifeelveryluckytohaveavery________(understand)teacher.44.—Whoisthe________(own)ofthefactory?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.45.Manyofusare________(interest)insoccerandwehaveateamofourclass.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.Mike’sbrotherisd________.Hecan’thearanything.47.Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily.Wecallthemd________people.48.Atthegoodnews,thekidsweresohappythattheyc________loudly.49.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.MaybeJackcanhelpmer________it.50.Theyoungmanlikessportsandheexerciseseveryday.Heisverys________.51.—Wewanttor________somemoneyforthesehomelesschildren.Canyouhelpus?—Ofcourse.52.Thesedaystherearelotsof________(变化)inmyhometown.53.Therearemany________(志愿者)atthesportsmeeting.54.Theythinkthis________(旅行)isverygreat.55.Youcan’t________(想象)howheavytherainthatdaywas.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.哈里去年在我们市开办了一所健身俱乐部。Harry__________________afitnessclubinourcitylastyear.57.你的女儿不像你。你文静,但她外向。Yourdaughterdoesn’t__________________you.Youarequiet,butsheisoutgoing.58.我相信你能帮助他走出困境。Ibelieveyoucan__________________________.59.你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难.Theideathatyoucameupwith_______________________

andIhavesolvedtheproblem.60.科学家们让机器人为我们服务的愿望成为了可能。Scientists__________________________forrobotstohelpus.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)61.Ididitlastsummer.(改为一般疑问句)________you______itlastsummer?62.Herauntusedtobeanurse.(改为否定句)Heraunt_________________tobeanurse.63.Wehopewecanworkoutside.(改为同义句)Wehope_______________outside.64.Helencouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.(对画线部分提问)_______couldHelen_______inthehospital?65.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(对画线部分提问)____________isClean-UpDayfromnow?八、作文(本大题共20分)66.上周六,英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动,并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟,请你根据下面的提示,完成日记。写作提示:1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物;2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服,打扫房间;3.做一些有趣的活动,给那里的儿童带去欢乐。写作要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;2.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。March13thSaturday

Sunny______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:轮到你来清扫卧室了,王芳。考查动词短语。lookup查找;getup起床;cleanup清扫;turnup出现。空后为bedroom,所以是清扫卧室,故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗?——当然我能。考查动词辨析。hope希望;imagine想象;expect期望;find找到。根据“howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查动词短语。putoff推迟;getoff下车;turnoff关掉。根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行,用动词短语“putoff”。故选A。4.A【详解】句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型findit+形容词+todosth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:——你觉得Bob像谁,他爸爸还是他妈妈?——他妈妈,因为他们两人都性格开朗。考查动词短语。looksafter照顾;looksfor寻找;takesafter(外貌、性格或行为)像……;takesaway拿走。答语描述的是性格,可知takesafter符合语境。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气;You’reright你说的对;Luckyyou你真幸运;It’suptoyou那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点,故下文进行附和,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——你知道这首新歌吗?——当然。它听起来很有趣。考查系动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉起来。上文谈到的是歌曲,故动词应用sound听起来。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。tocount动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。9.A【详解】句意:为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划开设网店。考查动词短语。setup开设、创立;putup提供、张贴;takeup开始从事;wakeup醒来。根据Topushupsale,结合manyinternationalcompaniesplanto____onlineshops.可知为了提高销售额,应是计划开设网店,所以setup符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。10.C【详解】句意:那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;blind失明的;deaf聋的;sad难过的。根据“Shecan’thearwhatyousaidatall.”可知,那个女孩听不见,她耳聋。故选C。11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前,作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者,所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足和快乐。11.句意:我曾经是我朋友圈的组织者。volunteer志愿者;organizer组织者;singer

歌手;nurse护士。由下文So,Isentlettersto10friends.作者写信给他的朋友们想成立一个志愿者小组,所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者,故答案选B。12.句意:我想成立一个志愿者小组。setup成立;cheerup使高兴、使振奋;giveup放弃;cleanup

清理。根据下文wouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.会自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。可知应是想成立一个志愿者小组,故答案选A。13.句意:我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个小组。take拿、取;move移动;invite邀请;teach教。根据上文I’dliketo2agroupthatwouldvolunteer,我想成立一个志愿者小组,以及后面的tobepartofthegroup,可知是邀请朋友们加入这个志愿者小组,故答案选C。14.句意:几乎所有的朋友都同意了。refused拒绝;agreed同意;stayed停留;left离开。根据下文severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood我的几个朋友带来了食物,可知是朋友们都同意加入志愿者了,故答案选B。15.句意:一天,我的几个朋友带来了一些食物,帮助准备餐饭。training训练、培养;journey

旅行、行程;party聚会;meal一餐、饭。根据前面的severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood我的几个朋友带来了食物,由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食,所以应该是准备餐饭,故答案选D。16.句意:当我看到残疾人得到食物时,我有一种强烈的满足感!disabled残疾的;strong强壮的;clever聪明的;kind好的、善良的。根据下文becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.因为我可以从残疾人的笑脸中得到更多的快乐。可知帮助的是残疾人,故答案选A。17.句意:后来,另一个朋友列出了关于服务的清单,这样我们可以做得又快又容易。but但是;so所以、因此;because因为;or或者。根据.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,7wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.可知前后是因果关系,而且后半句是前半句的结果,所以用so连接,故答案选B。18.句意:一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。still仍然;hardly几乎不;only只、仅仅;even甚至。根据后面的anothergroup,可知是程度的升级,所以用even,故答案选D。19.句意:很难想象,向朋友求助的简单信件会产生了很大的影响。cards卡片;visits拜访;letters信件;e-mails电子邮件。根据上文So,Isentlettersto10friends,作者是写信邀请朋友们的,可知此处指的是信件,故答案选C。20.句意:现在,我改变了我的想法。keep保持;get得到;change改变;open打开。根据Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.起初,我只是想当一名组织者。以及下文Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,我也想当一名志愿者。说明我的想法前后是不同的,可知此处表达的是“改变”,故答案选C。21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D【分析】本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议。21.细节理解题。根据“Helpkidslearnandgrow”“Givebackduringtheholidays”“Helpatananimalshelter”“Protecttheenvironment”及“Helpsickpeople”可知,本文共提供了五条建议,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise”可知,在动物收容所里志愿者可以带动物锻炼,故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver”可知,保护环境的活动有:清洁公园;种树;保护河流,故选C。24.推理判断题。根据“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood”可知,帮助他人可以使你感觉良好,故选A。25.主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice”可知,本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议,故选D。26.D

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期,秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服,目的是可以连续工作10个小时。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers.”可知,秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。27.词义猜测题。由上文的“…givenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers”可知,distribute在这里相当于giveout,意为“分发”。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.”可知,这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的,故选D。29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin'sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.”可知,秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲,故选D。30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资,说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】本文主要讲述了英国FHA(家庭假日协会)帮助Amelia一家去法国旅行一周,并对FHA进行了介绍。31.细节理解题。根据第四段“thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamilies”可知,Amelia一家和其他7个家庭去旅行,因此共有8个家庭,故选D。32.细节理解题。根据第四段“itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears”可知,五年以来,这是他们的第一次旅行,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第六段“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday”可知,有2,500,000多个英国家庭支付不起任何假期旅行,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第六段“ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan£26,000ayear.”可知,FHA仅帮助四年没有旅行且年收入少于26,000英镑的家庭,故选D。35.推理判断题。根据第五段“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid...Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.”可推测,Amelia的爸爸总是工作很忙,故选C。36.kindness【详解】句意:他向他的学生展示出极大的善意,所以他很受欢迎。此处作宾语,由形容词great修饰,可知填kind的名词形式kindness,意为“善意”,故填kindness。37.feelings【详解】句意:这两个家庭之间有什么不好的感情吗?根据空前的“are”可知,应该填的是feel的名词复数feelings“感情”,故填feelings。38.having【详解】句意:由于下雨,他们推迟了运动会。putoff取消,后接名词或动名词,故填having。39.play【详解】句意:迈克过去经常踢足球,但是现在他喜欢打排球。根据固定短语“usedtotosth.”“过去常常做某事”可知,应该填play。故填play。40.broken【详解】句意:他的车坏了,这些天他不得不坐公共汽车上班。用在be动词后面,表示“损坏的”,用break的形容词形式broken,故填broken。41.difficulties【详解】句意:你学好英语有困难吗?做某事有困难:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.;difficulty,名词,困难,此处为可数名词,因之前有any修饰,故名词应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。42.excited【详解】句意:——你为什么这么激动?——因为我们队赢了比赛。根据“Whyareyouso...”可知,此处在句中修饰人,故填excited。43.understanding【详解】句意:我非常庆幸有一位非常善解人意的老师。根据“avery...teacher”以及所给的单词可知,此处应用形容词understanding,表示“一位非常善解人意的老师”。understanding善解人意的,形容词,作定语。故填understanding。44.owner【详解】句意:——谁是这家工厂的老板?——对不起,我不知道。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;own,拥有,动词,对应的名词是owner,物主。故填owner。45.interested【详解】句意:我们中的许多人对足球感兴趣,我们班上有一支球队。根据固定搭配beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”可知,应该填的是interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语,故填interested。46.(d)eaf【详解】句意:麦克的弟弟耳聋了。他听不见任何声音。此处作表语,应该填形容词。根据后文“Hecan’thearanything”说听不见,可知用deaf,意为“耳聋的”,是形容词。故填(d)eaf。47.(d)isabled【详解】句意:一些人手脚不便。我们称呼他们为“残障人士”。根据“Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily.”以及首字母可知,此处应用disabled,表示“残障人士”。disabled残疾的,形容词,作定语。故填(d)isabled。48.(c)heered【详解】句意:听到这个好消息,孩子们开心得大声欢呼起来。此处作从句的谓语,根据主句谓语动词were用了过去时,可知此处也填动词过去时;根据前文“thekidsweresohappy”,可知此处填cheer,意为“欢呼”,是动词。故填(c)heered。49.(r)epair【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了。也许杰克可以帮我修理它。根据helpsb.dosth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,可知此处填动词原形。根据前文“Mycomputerdoesn’twork”说电脑坏了,可知此处是repair,意为“修理”。故填(r)epair。50.(s)trong【详解】句意:这个小伙子喜欢运动,他每天都锻炼身体。他非常强健。根据“heexerciseseveryday.”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用strong,表示“他很强健”。strong强壮的,形容词,作表语。故填(s)trong。51.(r)aise【详解】句意:——我们想为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款。你能帮我们吗?——当然。根据空后的“somemoneyforthesehomelesschildren”和所给单词首字母可知,应该是为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款,由空前的“to”可知,应该用动词原形raise“筹集”,故填(r)aise。52.changes【详解】句意:这些日子,我的家乡有许多变化。此处作therebe句型的主语,根据be动词用are,可知填名词复数;change意为“变化”,是名词,故填changes。53.volunteers【详解】句意:运动会上有许多志愿者。此处作therebe句型的主语,volunteer意为“志愿者”,是可数名词,根据many,可知填名词复数;故填volunteers。54.journey【详解】句意:他们认为这次旅行非常棒。旅行:journey,名词,作主语。根据“this”和“is”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填journey。55.imagine【详解】句意:你无法想象那天的雨有多大。想象:imagine,动词;can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填imagine。56.

set

up

57.

take

after

58.

help

him

out

59.

worked

out

well

60.

make

it

possible【解析】56.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“开办了”。setup开办,设立。且根据句意

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