2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷

1.areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It'slate.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where

2.Asparents,wemustask：Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself

3.Thesunshonethewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.

A.beyondB.alongC.throughD.across

4.Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.

一Thatmaybetrue.ButFmthanlastyear.

A.muchheavierB.heavyenoughC.muchlighterD.lightenough

5.Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechose

toreade-books.

A.willcloseB.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen

6.Oh,no!Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Let'snotdrivetoday.

A.hardlyB.hardC.mostlyD.most

7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

一Sure..

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone

8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmy

flighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.

9.Listenup,guys!Everyonewearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

10.we'vemadethepromisejet'skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.

A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

-Sorry,madam.Filpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

12.一AnynewsaboutChina'sspacestation?Doyouknow?

一Attheendof2022,Ithink.

A.whenitwillbeinserviceB.whereitwillbesentup

C.whenwillitbeinserviceD.wherewillitbesentup

13.一Idonrtlikethesleepingbag,Dad.

一Whatdoyou,Bob?It'sacamp,notahotel.

A.suggestB.imagineC.expectD.wish

14.一AnythingIcandotohelp?

一.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalk

tothe7：30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe(1),butIespeciallyhated

havingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He(2)broke

intoawidesmile,butIdidn'tknowhim.

"Leigh!Leigh!uhesaid,(3)mymothersname.

"Hello,"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling?”

''Couldn*1bebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?"heasked(4).

"Thisismydaughter,"Momreplied,lookingovertome."Jenny,canyousayhello?"

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy(5).

“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.

Ilookedathimin(6)asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeellucky

atall.

"Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallast

monthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Everyday.Infact,young(7)

Ishallneverforgether.1'

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly(8)whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaring

for,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe(9)timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor(10)heronherbedside

manner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.

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15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

16.A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly

17.A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking

18.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly

19.A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role

20.A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy

21.A.ladyB.manC.personD.student

22.A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized

23.A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest

24.A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding

THECAMBERWELLNEWS

Thenewsyouwant-thewayyouwantitMonday,24May2021

CHILDRENINNEED

OnFriday,21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressed

upasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforChildreninNeed.Themoneywe

raisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoare

lessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.

25.Thepictureaboveispartof

A.aclubnewspaperB.aschoolnewspaper

C.aclubadvertisementD.aschooladvertisement

26.Thechildrendressedup.

A.on21MayB.on22MayC.on23MayD.on24May

27.Thechildrentookpartin

A.asportseventB.agameshow

C.acharityeventD.afashionshow

Q

Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthese

methodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyou

knowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!

•Befriendly.

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,and

smilelTrytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopen

andfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.

•Sitatanewtableduring_▲.

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasone

ortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininonthe

conversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

•Tryoutforasportsteam.

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythingin

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between）,andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthe

otherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyour

localcommunitycenter.

•Joinanafter-schoolclub.

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistof

after-schoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduce

yourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstarta

funconversation.

28.WhichwordisthemostsuitableforA?

A.holidayB.classC.meetingD.lunch

29.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriends

C.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities

30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.schoolstudentsB.schoolteachers

C.youngerparentsD.olderparents

R

Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO*Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyher

officeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingto

makeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee'sthoughtswere

suddenlygrey,too.

Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinher

throatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlocker

toooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthe

studyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO'Shay'shandsinstead.

SheknockedonMissO'Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,℃ome

in."

MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.

"Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson/'saidMissO'Shay.UIhavesomethingtotellyou.*'NancyLee

satdown.HButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”

"Iwon't,MissO'Shay,"NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.

“Youareabouttograduate,'1MissO'Shaysaid."Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenan

excellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（荣誉）ontheseniorlist,asIam

sureyouknow.'*

Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout,"Comein,"andMiss

Dietrichentered."MayIbepartofthis,too?"sheasked,tallandsmiling.

"Ofcourse,"MissO'Shaysaid."IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButI

hadn*tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you*dliketotellheryourself."

MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.MNancyLee/'shesaid,"yourpicturehaswontheArtistClub

scholarship.',

Thebrowngirl'seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedto

smile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.

“DearNancyLee,"MissO'Shaysaid,"wearesohappyforyou."Theelderlywhitewoman

tookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.

NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegotthere

throughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybody

hersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedher

motherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.

31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.

32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?

A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.

B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.

C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.

D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ANewStar.B.TheGirl.

C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.

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s

ManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwo

babiestookatrip.Theyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheastern

Argentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguars

werereleasedintothewild.

TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies

（物种）almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthis

importantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain（链）.Only200to300

jaguarsremaininthecountry.

"ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,"saysSebastianDi

Martino.He^theconservationdirectorforRewildingArgenlina,whichisoneofthe

organizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.

Thejaguars1journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Several

thousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars1furwas

valuable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguars

gone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.

"Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,0Di

Martinosays."Themainprey（猎物）ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyare

veryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem."

Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.Afemale

namedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobaby

jaguars.

Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbomat

breedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedto

humans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.

Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatch

thejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway,"Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingit

comesfrompeople,"DiMartinosaid.

Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord."So

far,sogood.She'sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywellJDi

Martinosays.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?

A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina.

B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.

C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal.

D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino'sjob?

A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abundant"meaninthispassage?

A.Morethanenough.B.Lessthanenough.

C.Gettingmorepowerful.D.Gettinglesspowerful.

37.ThewritermentionedMariua.

A.togiveanexampleofjaguars'life

B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguars

C.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars

D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars

38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood(相配).

39.Don'tworry.Wellfindawayto(用华决)theproblem.

40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame(对抗)theAtlantaHawks.

41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa(天生的)artist.

42.Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.

43.Somepeoplethink(high)ofthefilmHiMom.

44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill(known)tohumans.

46.Comeon!Goahead,oryou(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.

47.Theworld(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.

48.Peopleareadvised(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.

49.一Didn'tyouseetheredlight?

一Sorry,sir.I(check)themapanddidn'tnoticeit.

50.Thebeansofthiskind(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.

51.Zhurong,China'sMarsexplorer,(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,

makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.

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52.Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou're

likealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Insomeareas,it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbe

quiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojust

buyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her

solutionwasRepairCafes：placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywill

findtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma'sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.l8,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge

success.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheir

own.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganization

providesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytaking

placeonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingis

free,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.

Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunity

ties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheron

projects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekept

ratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.

Title：RepairCafes

AThefirstonewas(1)______byMartinePostmain

Amsterdamin2009.

BasicaAbout2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldso

informationfar.

aRepairingthingsatsuchacafe(2)______nothingbut

donationsarewelcome.

»Theyhelpimprovethe(3)______betweenneighbours.

(4)______aTheyhelppassalongandpreser/evaluableknowledge.

aTheyhelp(5)______theenvironment.

53.别灰心，再试一次。

.Tryitagain.

54.钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。

Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen.

55.别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。

Don*tlookatmelikethat.ltme.

56.这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。

Thistalkshowisso.

57.作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。

ThedecisionandI'dthoughtaboutitfbrlong.

58.能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。

Whetheryoucanfinishthistasktospendonit.

59.今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，”谁是真正

的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为"WhoYouAdmire

Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。

第10页，共27页

Actors/Singers/...Scientists/Doctors/...

JackieChan(Chinesekungfu

superstar)YuanLongping(FatherofHybridRice)

Dateofbiilh：Apr.7.1954(HongDateofbirth：Sept.7.1930(Beijing)

Kong)Achievement：developanewtypeof

Achievements：actinnearly100hybridrice(1970s：20%moreperunit)；

films；manyawards；manyyearsoftheWorldFoodPrize(2004)；save

charitywork；helppeopleinover30millionsoflives.

countries.

注意事项：

(1)短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;

(2)词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】What什么；Who谁;When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据doing"做"可知,

应该做“什么"，填疑问词What。

故选：Ao

你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉了。己经很晚了。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格;myself我自己,

反身代词。根据Asparents"作为父母"，R.Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?"我

们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？"可知，应该问“我们自己”。

故选：B。

作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词哭，选择合适答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】beyond超过，越过，那一边，在…较远的一边。along表示"沿着"，通常用于

狭长的东西。through表示从某个空间"穿过“，涉及"体”的概念。，指"体"内进行时，表

示穿过两端。across主要表示从某物的表面“横过“，涉及“面”的概念。有时across表示"

横过”也可在“体”内进行，表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端。这里指"光线透过窗户”，指

从物体中间穿过，介词througho

故选：C»

阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注

意语法现象。

4.【答案】A

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【解析】muchheavier重多了；heavyenough足够重的；muchlighter轻得多；lightenough

足够轻的。根据thanlastyear"比去年"可知，两者比较，用比较级。B、D不正确。由

Youwanttoloseweight?"你想减肥？"可知，应该比去年"重多了"。C不符合。

故选：Ao

-你想减肥？但是为什么？你看起来很苗条。

-那也许是真的。但我比去年重多了。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。

5.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知，announced后跟的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句

应该用过去的某种时态，从句中有thenextyear,所以要用过去将来时。其结构为would+

动词原形。A一般将来时，B过去将来时。结合句意，应该是"明年将关闭三分之一的

书店"，排除C和D。

故选：Bo

该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。

宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，

所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

6.【答案】C

【解析】hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地、多半、大部分；most最多。根据

Let'snotdrivetoday”我们今天不要开车了”可知，路上"大部分”被雪覆盖了。

故选：C.

哦，不！路上大部分被雪覆盖了。我们今天不要开车了。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.Something某事B.Anything任何事C.Someone某人D.Anyone任何

人。根据Sure,可知答语是指任何事情都可以问。

故选：B。

-我能问你一个问题吗？且只有一个。

-当然可以。任何事情都可以问。

熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行。Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。The

earlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要

孤注一掷。根据Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlyto

findmyflighthadbeencancelled"我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那

里，结果发现我的航班取消了”可知，应该是“祸不单行。”

故选：Ao

我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。

我能说什么？

首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答

案。

9【答案】D

【解析】can't不可能；can能;mustn't禁」上；must必须。根据Goandbuyoneifyoudon't

haveone"如果你没有，就去买一个”可知，每个人都“必须"戴口罩。

故选：D。

听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形

式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Whether是否；Since自从、既然；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据we'vemade

thepromise,let'skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily"我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守

诺言，不要轻易放弃"可知，应该是“既然"，用Since引导原因状语从句。

故选：B。

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既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，

选择合适连词用法。

11.【答案】D

【解析】feels感觉;looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境"---你在

我的茶里加糖了吗？—太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。"可知，

茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此是“tastes”。

故选：D。

——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！

——对不起，女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语"一Attheendof2022,Ithink."在2022年底,我认为。可知，问时间，

因此引导词应是“when"，排除B和D。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。

故选：A。

一一有中国太空站的消息吗？你知道它将什么时候服役吗？

——在2022年底，我认为。

掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，分析选项，从而确定答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望，预料；wish希望。根据语境"----

我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。一一你—什么，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。”可知，爸爸对

我不喜欢睡袋表示不满，然后说是野营，不是宾馆，因此是说“你期盼什么？","expect"

符合题意。

故选：Co

——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。

——你想怎样，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆.

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】Notaclue没有线索;Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能;Notreally也

不是。根据答句中“谢谢。我想我能行"可知自己也不确定。

故选：D。

一有什么我能帮忙的吗？

一也不是。谢谢。我想我能行。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

15.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题101A

【解析】(1)A.名词辨析。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night

晚上。根据前文Sheleftat5：

45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7：30a.m.bus.可知，我讨厌

早上一个人留在家里。故选A。

(2)C.副词辨析。A.smoothly平滑地;B.simply简单地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓

慢地。根据句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不认识他。故选C。

(3)B.动词辨析。A.writing写;B.callingBH;C.reading读；D.asking问。根据句意,"

利!利!”他叫着我母亲的名字说。故选B。

(4)C.副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地;B.curiously好奇地;C.cheerfully高兴地;D.calmly

平静地。根据句意，"不能再好了!谢谢。那么这个可爱的年轻人是谁呢？”他高兴地问。

故选Co

(5)A.名词辨析。A.looks表情；B.age年龄；C.moods心情；D.role角色。根据句意，

我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。

(6)A.名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.envy嫉妒。根据句

意，我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。故选A。

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(7)C.名词辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.personA；D.student学生。根据前文可

知，这里是对作者说作者的妈妈，因此此处表达年轻人。故选C。

(8)D.动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意

识到。根据句意，就在那时.，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。故选D。

(9)B.形容词辨析。A.happiest最高兴的：B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的；

D.warmest最温暖的。病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。故选B。

(10)A.动词辨析。A.praising表扬；B.greeting打招呼;C.attacking袭击；D.reminding

提醒。根据句意，这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或表扬她对病人的态度。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的妈妈是一位护士，一天作者和妈妈要去开车时碰到一位

作者妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他向作者称赞作者的妈妈，这让作者理解了妈妈的职业意

义。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

25.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B.根据表格第一栏，THECAMBERWELLNEWS.坎伯威尔新闻。可知，本文是一

篇讲述坎伯维尔语法学校学生为有需要的孩子筹集钱的新闻，该文章应该出现在学校报

纸上，故选B.

(2)A.根据表格内容，

OnFriday,21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroe

sandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforChildreninNeed.5J-J21日，星期五，坎伯威尔文法

学校的孩子们和工作人员装扮成英雄和超级英雄，为需要帮助的孩子们筹款。可知，5

月21日，孩子们乔装打扮以筹集钱，故选A.

(3)C.根据表格内容，

Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwho

arelessfortunatethanus.我们筹集的资金将捐给全国慈善机构，帮助和支持比我们幸运

的儿童。可知，这些孩子们参加的是一个筹钱的慈善活动，故选C.

本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了坎伯维尔语法学校学生为有需要的孩子筹集钱

的新闻。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意,

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第三段，

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhason

eortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconvers

ation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.找——张有

空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。谦虚地问你能不能

坐在那里，然后加入谈话。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问你第二天能不能再加入他

们。可知，这是在讲你有空时可以与他人相处，则应该是午饭时间，故选D.

(2)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段，Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,

butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhan

goutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefu

nwitheveryday!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与

你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！

可知，本文主要讲述了一些交朋友的方法和技巧，故选B.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第一段,Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,

butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhan

goutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefu

nwitheveryday!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与

你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！

可知，本文主要是向学生讲述了一些在校交友的方法，因此该文章是为学生创作的，故

选A.

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

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31.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段

Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（紧

的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.她觉得

自己没做错什么，但是当她走近O'Shay老师办公室的门口时，心都提到嗓子眼了，据

此推断她非常害怕，故选A.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段

Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgoth

omeandthatthehousewasempty.雨点、微笑和泪水混杂在她棕色的脸上。她希望妈妈还

没有回家，房子里空无一人。据此推断她不想让妈妈看到她的情绪，因此推断她将在家

隐藏自己的情绪，故选D。

（3）D.文章标题题。根据第十段

MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee,"she