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河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力

话题:故事难度:难建议用时:8分钟

[2020河南中考]Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He

1

warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.

Thetreewasnot

2

enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis

3

andpulledituntilthetreebent(弯曲)down,hecouldthen

4

andgetthekitten.

That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit

5

,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward(向前),theropebroke.

1.A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank2.A.tall B.old C.close D.strong3.A.car B.body C.door D.window4.A.pickup B.lookup C.reachup D.climbup5.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.furtherThetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Themanfelt

6

.Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd

7

alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.

Afew

8

laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas

9

toseecatfood.

Thiswomanwasacat

10

andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,"

11

areyoubuyingcatfood?"Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbegging

(恳求)herforacat,

12

shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sothemomfinally

13

herlittle6.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible7.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought8.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years9.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised10.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer11.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where12.A.so B.or C.but D.until13.A.told B.warned C.advised D.orderedgirl,"Well,I'llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe

14

."

Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.Andreally,

15

won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher."

14.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building15.A.he B.you C.she D.they答案【解题导语】一位男士的小猫爬到树上后下不来了,这位男士便用绳子将树和自己的车绑起来,然后开车把树拉弯,以便把小猫弄下来,可最终绳子断了,小猫也不见了,而邻居家的小女孩儿却得到一只从天而降的小猫。这究竟是怎么一回事儿呢?1.B此处表示,这位男士给小猫拿了热牛奶,故offered"提出,提供"符合文意。leave"离开,使保留";throw"扔";drink"喝,饮"。2.D根据设空前后的内容可知,树不够壮,故strong"强壮的,结实的"符合文意。3.A根据第三段中的"That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar"可知所缺的词是car。4.C根据上文内容可知,这位男士决定用车将树拉弯,为的是能伸手够到小猫,把它从树上弄下来,故reachup符合文意。5.D根据下文中的"Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward(向前)"可知,此处是说,然后他想,如果他开得再远一点儿,树就能弯得足够低,他也就可以够着小猫了,故further符合文意。6.D根据下文的描述可知,小猫不见了,这位男士心情很糟,terrible有"不痛快"的意思,符合文意。sick"生病的,恶心";bored"无聊的,烦闷的";funny"滑稽的,好笑的"。7.A此处是说,他见人就问他们是否见到一只小猫,故所缺的词是seen。lose"丢失";raise"养育";buy"购买"。答案8.B根据倒数第二段中的"Thenafewdaysbefore"可知所缺的词是days。9.D根据下文可知,这位邻居不喜欢猫,可她却买了猫粮,所以这位男士感到非常吃惊,故所缺的词是surprised。10.B根据下文中的"shekeptrefusing"可推知,这位女士不喜欢猫,故hater"讨厌……的人"符合文意。lover"爱好者,热爱者";keeper"饲养员";trainer"驯兽师,教练员"。11.A根据上下文可知,这位男士问他的邻居买猫粮的原因,故所缺的词是Why。12.C设空前表示"小女孩一直请求她养只猫",设空后表示"她一直拒绝",根据设空前后的转折关系可知,所缺的连词是but。13.A根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,最后妈妈告诉小女孩,故所缺的词是told"告诉,告知"。14.A根据最后一段中的"lookstraightintothesky"及"Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair"可知,所缺的词是sky。15.B此处是这位男士的邻居对着这位男士说的话,故要用第二人称,故选B。二、阅读理解素养:语言能力

话题:愚人节难度:难建议用时:7分钟

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingfor(被骗)ajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that'sAprilFool'sDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean"AprilFool".1.

TheheadmasteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFool'sjokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda"DresstoImpress"day.2.

Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFool'sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.3.

Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.4.

Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasually(随意地)likeher."AprilFools!"shesaid,withabigsmileonherface."Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!"

5.

Allwestudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.B.Surely,alltheteachersweren'tAprilFools.C.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.D.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.E.Tooursurprise,shewasn'tdressedupatall.答案

【解题导语】

本文主要讲述了一件在愚人节发生的趣事。1.D空处前后为转折关系,故D项符合题意。2.C空处是对上文的解释,故C项符合题意。3.A根据上文中的"dressedinourbestclothes"可知,此处说的是学生们的穿着打扮。4.E根据下文中的"Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt"可知,E项符合题意。5.B空处是对全文的总结,故B项符合题意。三、语篇填空素养:语言能力

话题:故事难度:难建议用时:11分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2021河南师大附中月考]

Acustomeratafishmonger(鱼店)marveled(大为赞叹)attheshopkeeper'squickwitandintelligence."1.

me,Simon,whatmakesyousosmart?"

"Iwouldn'tsharemysecretwithjustanyone,"Simon2.

,loweringhisvoicesotheothershopperswon'thear."But3.

you'reagoodandfaithfulcustomer,I'llletyouinonit.Fishheads.Youeatenoughofthem,you'll4.

positivelybrilliant(聪颖的)."

"Yousell5.

here?"thecustomerasked.

"6.

$4apiece,"saidSimon.

Thecustomerboughtthree.Aweeklater,hewasbackinthestorecomplainingthatthefishheadswereawfulandhewasn'tany7.

.

"Youdidn'teatenough,"saidSimon.Thecustomerwenthome8.

20morefishheads.Two9.

later,hewasbackandthistimehegotreallyangry.

"Hey,Simon,"hecomplained,"you'resellingmefishheadsfor$4apiecewhenthewholefishcanbe10.

for$2.You'rerippingmeoff(坑我)!"

"Yousee?"saidSimon,"you'resmarteralready."答案1.Tell

2.replied

3.since

4.be

5.them

6.Only

7.smarter

8.with

9.weeks

10.boughtonly,tell,smart,with,reply,buy,week,since,be,they第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)

[2021郑州期末]Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildrennaturallydo."Mother,why1.

wehaveahumponourbacks?"heasked.Hismotherreplied,"Mychild,thesehumpspreventhungerandthirstaswe

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