2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市汝阳实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市汝阳实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup参考答案：D2.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if参考答案：A3.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,fromkindergartenstohighschools.

A.spreadingB.locatingC.ranging D.including参考答案：C提示:句意:英国与中国之间的交流项目也许会影响到从幼儿园到中学的各类学校。rangefrom表示“(范围)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流传”;locate“位于”;include“包括”,不与from连用。

4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：B略5.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D6.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D略7.

Heisgoingto__________themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address参考答案：D8.Wehaveknowneachother_________wewereyoung.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before参考答案：A9.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromisedC.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised参考答案：D句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。10.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D11.----Doyouknowwho_______atheoryaboutblackholes?----Yes,itisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.puton参考答案：B12.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted参考答案：B13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery参考答案：CABDA14.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom参考答案：A15.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

参考答案：A略16.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown参考答案：B17.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A．awake

B．awareC．conscious

D．confused参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的，没有入睡的”；B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”；D项为“困惑的,糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。二、新的题型18.请将下列方框里所列词汇的正确形式填到下列短文中，每空限一词，不能重复使用。

health

lay

show

protection

three

addeffective

threaten

develop

cut

Weshareourenvironmentwithmanylivingthings,butfewgiveusmorepleasurethanbirds.Theirbeautyandsongshavebecomepartofourunderstandingofwhata___81__environmentshouldbe.

YetareportreleasedinMarch__82___thatmanytypesofAmericanbirdsareintrouble.Itsaysthatnearlyone__83___ofabouteighthundredbirdspeciesintheUnitedStatesare__84___insomeway.

Birdsdependontheirenvironmenttoprovidefoodandshelter.ThereportsaidthatlossofhabitatisthebiggestthreattoAmericanbirds.Land___85___andagriculturearejusttwousesofnaturalresourcesthatchangeanddestroytheenvironmentthatbirdsneed.The__86__downofforestsisthreateningwoodlandspeciesliketheNorthernSpottedOwl.

In__87___tolossofhabitat,birdsfacemanyotherman-madethreats.Thereportsaysuptoonebillionbirdsdieeachyearfromflyingintoobjectslikepowerlines,windowsandtallbuildings.

Climatechangeisoneoftheleastunderstoodthreatstobirds.Risingtemperatureshavehadan__88___onmigratorybirds(候鸟).Studiesshowthatred-wingedblackbirdsandeasternbluebirdsare_89___theireggsearlierbecauseofhighertemperature.Thefearisthat,asbirdsmovetonestingareasearlier,theywillarrivebeforefoodisavailable.

Non-nativeplants,animalsanddiseasesarealsobigthreats.Non-nativeanimalslikeratsandcatskillflightlessbirdsandraid(袭击)theirnests.

Partnershipsbetweenpublic,privateandtribalgroupscanhelptoprovidetheresourcesneededto__90___America’sbirds.Americansspendonehundredandtwenty-twobilliondollarsonwatchingwildlifeeachyear.AndmillionsofAmericansenjoywatchingbirds.Buttheeconomicvalueofwildbirdsisonlypartoftheirimportance.Theyalsorepresentapartofahealthyenvironmentthatcannotbereplaced.参考答案：81.healthy

82.shows

83.third

84.threatened

85.development86.cutting

87.addition

88.effect

89.laying

90.protect三、阅读理解19.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmeticssection：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.32.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomers’time.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.