广东省佛山市儒林初级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省佛山市儒林初级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D2.

Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：A3.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C4.Someresearchworkerscompletely________allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave参考答案：B5.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A略6.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略7.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。8.

I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldom_____sotiredasnow.

A.Ihavefelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.haveIfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：C9.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst______tolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellitesuccessfully.

A.measure

B.

attempt

C.

purpose

D.

desire参考答案：B10.Kids,don'truninthestreet.

A.Therecomesabus.

B.Abustherecomes.C.Thereabuscame.

D.Abuscamethere.参考答案：A11.

Inrecentfashionshows,silkandjeansseemtobeaperfect

inthehandofthosefamousdesigners.

A.fit

B.suit

C.pack

D.match参考答案：D12.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof参考答案：D13.Thesenewideaswhichneed________soundfine.

A．tryingon

B．tryingout C．totryon

D．totryout参考答案：B14.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：D略15.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略16.Mostprobably,itwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyou

musthaveyourstomachfull.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since

参考答案：C17.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystobemoreproductiveSometimesyourproductivity(效率)comestoastop.___51___Acoffeemighthelp,buteventhen,completingthattaskseemslikeanimpossibility.Thankfully,therearesomewaystohelpwiththis.Eatmoresuperfoods

Justhavingpizzaforlunchisnotgoingtopoweryouthroughtheday.____52___AstudybyGreatBrain’sInternationalLaborOrganizationfoundthatthefoodoneeatshasadirectinfluenceonproductivity.Itevensaidthateatingproperfoodscouldincreasetheproductivitylevelby20%

Lookatpicturesofcutebabyanimals___53___Butarecentstudyfoundthatpeopleweremoreproductiveaftertheylookedatpicturesofcutebabyanimalsthanthosewhodidn’t.Takeabreak___54___Thisisespeciallyforpeoplewhoworkatacomputer.In2011,professorsfromUniversityofIllinoisexploredaperson’sabilitytoconcentrateoncomputertasksforanhour.Theresult:Thosewhotooktwoshortbreaksinanhourweren’tworsethanthepeoplewhoworkedstraightthrough.____55_____Ks5uIfapersoninthemeetingischeckinghisphoneandtakingnotesatthesametime,heisnodifferentfromsomeonewhoisjustsmoking,accordingtoresearchers.A.Getawayfromcoffee.B.Concentrateononeactivity.C.Youcan’tpossiblydoanythingrightnow.D.Thatisnotjustpersonalexperiencetalking.E.Takingregularbreaksincreasesproductivity.F.Youcanwritedownwhenyou’remostproductive.G.Lookingatpicturesofanimalsseemsliketime-wasting.参考答案：CDGEB三、阅读理解19.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龟)downtothewater’sedgelest(forfearthat)theybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct(dieout).ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.Whichraisestheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurs(恐龙)willmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.27.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurviveB．effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingoutC．governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles’extinctionD．marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction28.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness”(Line1,Para.2)?A．Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.B．Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.C．Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.D．Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.29.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?A．Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B．Unregulatedcommercialfishing.C．Theirlowerreproductivelyability.

D．Contamination(pollution)ofseawater30.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?A．Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.B．Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.C．Therisin