一般过去时被动语态

语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

ManystudentsstudyEnglish.

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.

语态时态主动语态123一般现在时一般过去时含情态动词V原/vsVed/不规则can/may/must/should+v原is/am/are+p.pwas/were+p.pcan/may/must/should+bep.p被动语态标志often,usually,alwayssometimes,every(…)yesterday(…),last(…)(…)ago,justnow,in…

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引被动语态变主动语态1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(主动语态）Shegavemeabook.选择题

（

）1.

A

small

village

______

by

flood

last

week

.

A.

washed

away

B.

is

washed

away

C.

was

washed

away

D.

washes

away

（

）2.

Our

school

______

ten

years

ago

.

A.

built

B.

has

built

C.

was

built

D.

is

building

(

)

3.

Simon

______

that

his

bike

________just

now

.

A.

was

told,

was

found

B.

told,

found

C.

told,

was

found

D.

was

told

,

found

(

)

4.

How

many

people

_____out

of

fire

yesterday

.

A.

saved

B.

was

saved.

C.

were

saved

D.

were

saving

(

)

5.

Most

of

the

work

_________,

wasn’t

it

?

A.

finishes

B.

was

finishing

C.

finished

D.was

finishedCCACD6.What_________toTomthismorning?A.happenedB.washappenedC.washappen二、根据要求完成下列句子。

1.

They

discussed

the

problem

this

morning

.（被动语态）

_________________________________________________2.

The

robbers

were

caught

by

the

police

this

morning

（主动语态）

__________________________________________________

3.

Did

your

parents

spare

you

any

time

yesterday?（被动语态）

__________________________________________________

4.

Were

the

children

taken

to

the

zoo

by

Mr

Wu

last

Sunday?

（主动语态）

__________________________________________________

5.

His

car

was

sold

because

he

needed

money

.

__________________________________________________

6.

他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。（翻译句子）

_________________________________________________

ATheproblemwasdiscussedbythemthismorning.Thepolicecaughttherobbersthismorning.Wereyousparedanytimebyyourparentsyesterday?DidMrWutakethechildrentothezoolastSundayShesoldhiscarbecauseheneededmoney.Hisneighborwaskilledlastmonth.二、用正确的时态和语态填空1.Itisafineday.Thesun_________________(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_______often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_________________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.6.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit______________(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_______________(steal)onabuslastweek.isshiningaretoldhaslivedwerewatchinggoesaregrownislearneddoesn’trainaretalkingwasstolen11.TheGreens_________________(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe___________________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.13.We_________________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Theredskirt_____________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.15.You_______________(cancatch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.16.I’llgohomeassoonasI______________(finish)myhomework.17.Thecinema_______________(bulid)in1985.18.Mostsciencebooksare______(write)inEnglish.arewatchingwasringinghavelearnedcostcancatchfinis