2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题

2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷

一.第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

1.（1分）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.

A.aB.anC./

2.（1分）-Isthatbag,Anna?

一No,it'sTina's.

A.yourB.yoursC.yourself

3.（1分）RunningisoneofsportsinChina.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.themostpopular

4.（1分）-Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

-Istudyworkingwithagroup.（）

A.byB.withC.in

5.（1分）Look!Manypeopleinthepark.

A.danceB.aredancing

C.weredancing

6.（1分）-heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.

-Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

7.（1分）Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn*tC.can't

8.（1分）Asisknowntoalbthe2022WinterOlympicsinChina.

A.isheldB.willhold

C.willbeheld

9.（1分）TreasureIslandisexciting.

一Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.

A.havereadB.hadreadC.read

10.（1分）一Hi,Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival?

一Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudo

C.whatyoudid

二.完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。

11.(10分)Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Although

heworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindand

wentintoa(1).Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He(2)his

storywiththeoldman.

"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto(3)?"Heaskedtheoldman.

''Look,"theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo(4)."Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboo

there?”

"Yes»"themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof(5).Withinashort

periodoftime,thefern(6)grewfromtheearth,"theoldmanwenton.

*'Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,(7)itdidn'tsprout(发芽).Therewasno

signofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton(8)it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.And

withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall."

"Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast(9)years,inthefifthyearand

beyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwould

notbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing(10)

roots,"theoldmansaid.

(1)A.fieldB.forestC.garden

(2)A.sharedB.leftC.took

(3)A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup

(4)A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables

(5)A.themB.himC.it

(6)A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly

(7)A.orB.butC.so

(8)A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor

(9)A,fourB.fiveC.six

(10)A.youngB.weakC.strong

三.第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子.

12.（4分）

JOYVolunteerGroup

JOINUSNEXTSATURDAY

8：00a.m.-11：00a.m

Children'sHospital

Takecareofsickchildren.

1：00p.m.-2：00p.m.

OldPeople'sHome

Helpdosomecleaning.

3：00p.m.-5：00p.m.

CityCenterPark

Planttreesaroundthelake.

(1)Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?

A.ThisSaturday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.

(2)Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1：30p.m.thatday.

A.Children'sHospital

B.CityCenterPark

C.OldPeople'sHome

13.(6分)

WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite

Name：papercuttingColor：red

Price：¥15(Y30forthreeduringtheSpring

a1Festival)

Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.

Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,and

thingsaboutChinese

history.

Name：ChineseknotColor：redandyellow

*Price：¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpring

Festival)

Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.

Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.

Name：silkumbrella

Color：pink,red,green,yellowandpuiple

Price：¥60

Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.

Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyare

wonderfulgiftsforwomen.

(1)Ifyouwantobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?

A.Papercutting.

B.Chineseknot.

C.Silkumbrella.

(2)Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

(3)Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat.

A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.

B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.

C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan.

14.(10分)Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.

“Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Heridealis：livealifeandtrynot

tocreateanyrubbish,usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-of

objects,givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYan,

27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust

OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansof

rubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceof

plasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDsto

makethebestoftheusedthings.

*'Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧)，ItisjustaroundusnChenexpectssomeofher

friendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.

(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.

A.trytocreatenorubbish

B.throwawayunwantedthings

C.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean?

A.Givingback.

B.Givingout.

C.Givingaway.

（3）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.

A.isinterestedinthe6Rrule

B.offersplasticbagsinherstore

C.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

（4）WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolive

C.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

C.astorybook

B.anewspaper

A.anad

15.（10分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes-

theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbuterlies（帝王蝶）.

NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannot

liveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3,000

kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.

ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttoheadbacknorth

inthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.ltmighttakethe

monarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,says

SarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.

ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothat

theirgreat-greatgrandparentsusedthewinterbefore.

However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlife

Servicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地点）since1990,

theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides（除草

齐II）onthemilkweed（马利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.

(1)Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?

A.Orangeandblack.

B.Pinkandblack.

C.Orangeandwhite.

(2)HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?

A.Onemonth.

B.Twomonths.

C.Fourtofivegenerations.

(3)Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?

A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.

B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.

C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.

(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.

A.lessfood

B.badweather

C.airpollution

(5)Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?

A.Howtoplantmoretrees.

B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.

C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies

16.(10分)TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ltisalso

callednzijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)''Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace's

namementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?

Thecharacterzireferstothe"ziweistar(Polars,北极星)".AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天

文学),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofhesky,Peoplebelieved

thatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.Chinese

emperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ltwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbe

justliketheziweigonginthesky.That'showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.

InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.Thisbeliefbegunwith

Laozi,theancientphilosopher(哲学家)andfounderofTaoism(道教)wholivedaround2,500yearsago.One

day,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷关)inHenanfromtheeat,apurplemist(薄

雾)suddenlyappearedintheair.ltisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeways.ThisMpurple

airfromtheeast"storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.

(1)TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.

A.zijincheng

B.ziweigong

C.thePurpleForbiddenCity

(2)AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.

A.theheartofthesky

B.thenameoftheemperor

C.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor

(3)InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsfor.

A.Laozi

B.theemperor

C.goodluck

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.

B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.

C.WhatHpurpleairfromtheeastnmeans.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China,s,'purple,,palace.

B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.

C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.

四.第四部分写作技能（共1小题，计35分）双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线

部分译成汉语或者英语。第一节

17.（10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useof

theInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourto

sixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.(1)百分之二十的同学一点也不锻

炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,(2)butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemuse

ihcInlcmcleveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfun

andnotforhomework.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.Onlytwopercentofthe

studentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-

fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(3)Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost

popular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelax

isthroughexercise.(4)它有益于身,心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportisfun,andyoucanspendtimewith

yourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"oldhabitsdiehard".(5)Sostartexercisingbefore

it'stoolate!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五.第二节回答问题(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题.

18.(10分)Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的

地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.lt

soonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysand

passengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseit

hasabarkaraokeroom,dancehallandmahjong(麻将)room.

Thisluxury(高档的)serviceis