2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析_第1页
2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析_第2页
2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析_第3页
2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析_第4页
2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析_第5页
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2023年平顶山市湛河区考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afewyearsago,AdinaLichtmanwashandingoutsandwichesonthestreetsofNewYorkCitytohelppeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Oneman,1forthesandwich,approachedherand2somesurprisinginsight(见识).“It'sgreatthatyou're3sandwiches,”hesaid,“butonethingwereally4issocks,especiallyaswinterapproaches.”“HereIwas,sandwichesin5,assumingIknewthebestwaytohelppeople,wheninreality,helpingisabout6,andhearingtheneedsofdifferentcommunities,”Lichtmansaid.“Itwasapowerful7,andIwantedtoputitinto8.”Shebeganthatnight,witha9step:goingdoor-to-dooronthefloorofher10atNewYorkUniversity,asking11classmatesiftheycouldeachjustdonatejustonepairoftheirownsockstosomeone12home.Shegot40pairsofsocksinasingle13,fromasinglefloor.Thenextmorningsheopenedherdoortofindahuge14ofsocksthatotherpeoplehaddonated.“Collegestudentslovetodo15,butsometimestheyneedaliteral(实实在在的)knockontheir16todoso.Andalmosteveryonehasa(n)17pairofsockstheycandonate,”Lichtmansaid.ThatmorningLichtman18kickedoffKnockKnock,GiveaSock,anewnonprofitorganizationthathasnow19over350,000pairsofsocksforthehomelessincitiesandstatesacrossAmerica.ItisalsonowLichtman'sfull-timejob.Whenitgetscoldout,20aboutwhatyouusetobundleup—scarves,hats,gloves—thatincludessocksandshoes,too.1、A.searchingB.wishingC.preparingD.reaching2、A.offeredB.sharedC.claimedD.declared3、A.takingoutB.findingoutC.pickingoutD.givingout4、A.buyB.needC.donateD.supply5、A.bagB.handC.boxD.mouth6、A.servingB.askingC.assistingD.listening7、A.lessonB.shockC.hitD.struggle8、A.useB.practiceC.actionD.consideration9、A.simpleB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.brave10、A.campusB.buildingC.streetD.dormitory11、A.kindB.fellowC.richD.friendly12、A.withB.fromC.atD.without13、A.weekB.dayC.nightD.year14、A.pileB.pairC.carD.step15、A.wrongB.harmC.goodD.well16、A.wallB.faceC.doorD.back17、A.expensiveB.extraC.cheapD.valuable18、A.carefullyB.rudelyC.officiallyD.happily19、A.madeB.createdC.boughtD.provided20、A.thinkB.tellC.figureD.careSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender(薰衣草)oilonyourtemples(太阳穴)whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇)canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles(囊)arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.612、Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A.youkeepgettingheadaches B.youalwayshaveacoldC.yourhairisfallingout D.yourbrainfeelsconfused1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B.Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D.Aseriousheadachestarts.Text2WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrency(货币)altogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical(过激的),itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin164,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon'tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon'tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors(小贩)ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming“uncool”.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?A.ManybanksinSwedendon'thaveATMs.B.Youdon'thavetobuyticketswhenridingbuses.C.Peopledon'tgivethehomelessmoneybutfood.D.Peoplecanjusttakecellphoneswhenshopping.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichinformationisRIGHT?A.Swedenwasthefirstcountrytogettheideatoabolishcurrency.B.Theyoungergenerationisopposedtothemeasures.C.BusfarecanonlybepurchasedviacellphonesinmostSwedishcities.D.BanksinSwedenhavestoppeddealingwithcashcompletely.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdvancedCountry–SwedenB.AControversialGovernmentPolicyC.SwedentoInfluencetheWorld'sCashPaymentD.SwedentoBecometheCashlessSociety4、Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Education. B.Economy.C.Travel. D.Insurance.Text3Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(重新校对)andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawback,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.1、Whoisthesmartphoneappdesignedfor?A.Peoplewithmotoreyedisease.B.Peoplesufferingfromeyecommunication.C.Peoplewithproblemsinintelligence.D.Peoplesufferingfrommotorneuronedisease.2、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.relieveB.getridofC.removeD.find3、Accordingtothetext,________.A.forpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementisoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.B.anewcommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphoneisdesignedtobeimmobile.C.thespeakercouldusetheappbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthelistener.D.theartificialintelligencealgorithmwilltranslatesentencesforspeakers.Text4Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.BookBubWhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.LibraryThingLibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.OlmentaIfyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦),Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.1、Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThingC.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing2、Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?A.GoodReadsB.BookBubC.LibraryThingD.Olmenta3、IfyouturntoOlmenta,you__________________.A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbookC.don’tneedtosignupD.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecificPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Pedestrianism,anearlyformofracewalking,wasa(n)1.(extreme)popularsportin18th-and19th-centuryBritain,2.(attract)hugecrowdsofspectators(观众)Individualswouldeitheraimtowalkacertaindistancewithina(n)3.(limit)periodoftimeorcompeteagainstotherpedestriansPerhapsthemostfamous4.(walk)wasCaptainRobertBarclayAllardice,whoseextraordinary(非凡的)achievementsearned5.(he)thetitleofthe“CelebratedPedestrian”TheScotsman'smostmemorableperformance6.(take)placein1809,whenhewalked1,000milesin1,000hoursforabetof1,000guineas(anoldBritishunitofmoney)Manyconsidered7.unlikelythathewouldcompletethechallenge,8.requiredhimtowalkamileanhour,forforty-twodaysandnightsHeprovedthemwrong,thoughthetaskwassophysicallydemandingthatbytheendofthewalkhehadlostnearlyfifteenkilos9.weightSincethe20thcentury,interestinwalkingasasporthasdroppedRacewalkingisstillanOlympicsport,butfails10.(catch)thepublicattentionasitdidThefirst­everdirectChina­to­Britainfreighttrain(货运列车)arrivedinLondonlastweekItwasthe1.(late)evidenceofChina'seffortstoredevelopthe“SilkRoad”traderoutesthatoncestretchedfromAsiatoEurope2.(travel)fromChinathroughKazakhstan,Russia,Belarus,Poland,Germany,BelgiumandFrancefor18days,thetrainfinallyarrivedinLondonInsidethe68containers3.(be)householdgoods,clothing,cloth,bagsandsuitcases“Thisis4.(two)asquickasseaandit'smuch,muchcleanerandcheaperthanairfreight,”saidPhilippaEdmunds,5.worksattheBritishCampaignforBetterTransportButthetrainitselfmaybemoreimportantthanthegoods6.wascarryingObserverssaythetriphadapoliticalmessagethatChinaisdevelopingnewtraderoutesandnewmarketsChinaneedstofindmoreplaces7.(sell)thegoodsitmakesThatisthe8.(believe)ofJieYufromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics“ThedomesticmarketinChinanowseemsnottobeverypromising,sotheChineseare9.(desperate)lookingforthenewmarketsAndobviouslythatfreighttrainserves10.verygoodvehiclefortheChinesemanufacturersandmayhelprestorethebusinessconfidenceinsideChina”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.1、,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.2、.3、.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.4、.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.5、,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.LikeacontractwithyourselfB.InsteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyouC.WinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthemD.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogoE.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldn’tsetgoalsjustforthesakeofitF.Ithinkthere’snothingwhichcanstopyoufromachievingyourgoalsG.It’suptoyoutofind

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