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2023年广西壮族柳州市鱼峰区考研《英语一》深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.36lookverystrongandfast.37onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theother__38__.Someathletescanreachgreat39suchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.Othersneverliveuptotheir40.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorbeforeotherkindsofeventsmakesthe41?Everyoneknowsthatathletestryto42theirbodies.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas43.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin44becausetheythinktheycanwin.Positivethoughtsseemtoprovidetheedgefor45insports.Peoplewhosay"IknowIcandothis"tothemselvesoverandover46findthattheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink"Ican'twin"often47.Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreating48intheirmind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachjumptheymustmaketo49.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedtothinkaboutastarburstinginsideher,50herwithenergy.Anotherathletewhowantedtofeel51picturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell.trytrainingyour52tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscan53youplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin54youreallycando.Positivethinkingandpictures55inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1、A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2、A.ButB.So C.Or D.And.3、A.fallsdown B.leavesbehind C.leavesaloneD.fallsbehind4、A.prizesB.goals C.medals D.places5、A.promiseB.name C.level D.ability6、A.progress B.mistakeC.achievement D.difference7、A.determineB.expand C.strengthen D.extend8、A.possible B.interesting C.difficultD.important9、A.partly B.entirelyC.completelyD.mostly10、A.failure B.luck C.successD.competition11、A.oftenB.never C.hardly D.rarely12、A.fail B.succeed C.understand D.expect13、A.ideas B.thoughts C.wonders D.pictures14、A.fail B.run C.win D.go15、A.giving B.helping C.taking D.tiring16、A.encouragedB.calmC.excitedD.anxious17、A.mindB.bodyC.brainD.imagination18、A.helpB.advise C.allow D.persuade19、A.which B.that C.what D.how20、A.made B.hung C.discovered D.createdSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn’tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.Fiveyearslater,I’mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe’vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企业家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon’tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.1、Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.Heretiredfromhisformercompany. B.Hefailedaninterview.C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground. D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.2、Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.Cautious. B.Disappointed. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.4、Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.Text2Ifyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon61b3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby51b20z.Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.Theresearch,byTheVillageBakery,foundbiscuitsarethemostcommonvice,with42percentregularlyopeningapack,closelyfollowedbychocolate(38percent),crisps(32percent)andcakes(13percent).Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:"Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich'quickfix'lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwell-being.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain."Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'sasifwearenotlikelytodoanythingpositivetocounteractthesweettreats.1、Accordingtothepassage,womenusuallyputweightonfirst______.A.ontheface B.onthelegsC.onthefeet D.inthemiddle2、What'sthemainreasonofeatingsnacksintheoffice?A.Colleagueseatthemtosavemoney.B.Staffusethemtocopewiththeirlunches.C.Colleaguesoftenbringthemtooffice.D.Bossesinvitestafftoeatthem.3、Whydoofficeworkerseata"quickfix"lunch?A.Becauseithasmuchofnutrition.B.Becauseithaslittleeffectonweightgain.C.Becauseithaslittleeffectongeneralwell-being.D.Becausetheyhaveashorttimetohavetheirlunches.4、ItcanbeinferredthatBritishwomenare______.A.lesslikelytolieonsnacksthanmenB.morelikelytolieonsnacksthanmenC.moreashamedofeatingsnacksthanmenD.lessashamedofeatingsnacksthanmenText3TheGoldenEgg“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,”thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.”Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”(Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational,”shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylivedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling,”Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,I’lldoallIoncehopedtodo.”1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott’sbook?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott’swork.A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,_________-A.AlcottwroteanotherbookB.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebookC.AlcottpaidoffallherdebtsD.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas__________?A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherworkC.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublishText4Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(冲)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.CampusLifeB.DiscoveryC.ScienceStudyD.StarStoriesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空。IseldomthoughtIhadapassionIwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking1.nothingbutthenextshadowItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolifeOnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegymThen,2.Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyesItwasaman3.(dress)inrags,homelessThatdidn’tinterestme,forI4.(see)manylikehimbeforeButhemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad5.(express)Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing6.(merry)tothemusicTheradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing7.hehad“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked“Hebought8.,”shereplied“Butifhe’shomeless,whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn’tneed”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’t9.onlyimportantthingsWeneedhappiness,too”“Isee”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothesIrealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife10.it,there’snothingtolookforwardtoApassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing!Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay1.(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachotherWeChatisoneofthemost2.(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChinaItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers3.(reach)over4.1billionsofarOncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem5.friendsTheydon’thavetoconsidertime6.(zone)whencommunicatingAnotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothingIt’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate7.theyaredoingbyWeChatHowever,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise8.(spend)onsomethingmoreimportantAndthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant9.(put)adsorsellitemsonMomentsBesides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare10.(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe11.(success)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.1、Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.2、However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.3、Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.4、Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.5、Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.1、It’shardbeingtheonly
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