2023年云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析

2023年云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmosttherewhenwegotstuckina1trafficjam.Carsstretched(延伸)aheadofusandbehindusas2aswecouldsee.Wesatinthesame3withoutmovingforsevenhours.We4periodicallytoseeifthe5aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.6therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,mymomhadto7thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta8ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwecoulddowassitand9.Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop10attention,becausewewerealwayscheckinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard11aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe12,andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver13us,whodidn’tknowanythingaboutiteither.14,aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe15infrontofthetruck,therewereabsolutelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.Theonlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe17time.Therewerenosignsofatrafficjamtheentire18ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall19.Tothisdaywehaveno20astohowthiscouldhavehappened.1、A．permanentB．hugeC．messyD．illegal2、A．usuallyB．muchC．farD．quickly3、A．carB．sofaC．seatD．spot4、A．checkedB．examinedC．staredD．tried5、A．passengersB．trucksC．menD．cars6、A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．EvenifD．Asif7、A．shutB．answerC．openD．lock8、A．viewB．senseC．listD．rush9、A．playB．waitC．sleepD．imagine10、A．attractingB．demandingC．payingD．receiving11、A．somethingB．newsC．whispersD．nothing12、A．TVB．textC．roadD．radio13、A．infrontofB．nexttoC．behindD．over14、A．AgainB．FinallyC．ThusD．Unfortunately15、A．runB．walkedC．lookedD．talked16、A．forB．asC．nearD．except17、A．wholeB．longC．hardD．free18、A．journeyB．restC．dayD．process19、A．disappearedB．passedC．stoppedD．moved20、A．expressionB．motivationC．explanationD．intentionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell­knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”，“dead”，and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”，“peace”，and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)“Cinderella”(Rise­fall­rise)“Oedipus”(Fall­rise­fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella”arccoupledwithatragicending.1、Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar____________.A．beginningsB．endingsC．charactersD．emotionalarcs2、Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byconductingsurveysamongreaders.B．Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries.C．Byanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollection.D．Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell­knownstories.3、Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown?A．Hope,fortuneandriches.B．Disease,murderandwar.C．Smile,healthandbeauty.D．Cold,earthquakeandspring.4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichkindofworksarethemostpopularamongreaders?A．Workswithanongoingemotionalrise.B．Workswithanongoingemotionalfall.C．Workswitharisefollowedbyafall.D．Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall.Text2Collegevisitsareimportant.Beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandmoneytoaschool，besureyou'rechoosingaplacethatisagoodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan'tgetthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook，sobesuretovisitthecampus.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.ExploreonYourOwnOfcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour，butbesuretoallowtimetohangaroundonyourown.Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool'ssellingpoints.Buttheoldestandprettiestbuildingsdon'tgiveyoutheentirepictureofacollege.Trytowalktheextramileandgetthecompletepictureofthecampus.ReadtheBulletinBoardsWhenyouvisitthestudentcenter，academicbuildingsandresidencehalls，takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards.Theyprovideaneasywaytoseewhat'shappeningoncampus.Theadsforlectures，clubsandplayscantellyouwhat'sgoingonoutsidetheclassrooms.EatintheDiningHallYoucangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Trytositwithstudentsifyoucan.Dothestudentsseemhappyorstressed？Also，isthefoodgood？Arethereadequatehealthyoptions？Manyadmissionofficeswillgiveprospectivestudentscoupons（优惠券）forfreemealsinthedininghalls.VisitaClassinYourMajorIfyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy，aclassvisitmakesalotofsense.You'llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowinvolvedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Trytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwiththestudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsandmajor.Besuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisit-mostcollegesdon'tallowvisitorstodropinatclassunannounced.TalktoLotsofStudentsYourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschool.Trytotalktostudentswhoaren'tgettingpaidtoimpressyou.Theseimportantconversationscanoftenprovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisn'tpartoftheadmissionscript.Fewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingorstudying，butagroupofrandomstudentsmight.Formoretips，pleasegotocollegeapps.about.com.1、Thebestwaytoknowaboutacollegeinanofficialcampustouris______________.A．towalkaroundthecampusaloneB．totakepicturesofthecampusC．tovisittheoldestandprettiestbuildingsD．tohireatrainedtourguide2、Readingthebulletinboardscanhelpyou______________A．decide-themajoryouwanttostudyB．findouttheafter-classactivitiesoncampusC．getfreecouponsfromtheadmissionofficesD．findouttheoptionsofhealthyfood3、Ifyouplantoattendaclassoncampus，____________.A．dropinataclassinyourmajorB．havetalkswithstudentsbeforeclassC．makeanappointmentinadvanceD．asktheprofessorforpermission4、Togetarealideaofthecollegeduringavisit，it'sbesttotalkto_____________A．famousprofessors B．campustourguidesC．admissionofficers D．randomstudents5、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A．Anewsreport.B．Atouristposter.C．Aneducationaljournal.D．Ageographicalmagazine.Text3Backin2009,ChinawaswronglyaccusedbytheWestof"controlling"theCopenhagentalksonclimatechange.BythenChinahadtrulycarriedoutstrictpoliciestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofeconomicactivitiesandattheinternationallevel,thetopChineseleadersparticipatedinround-clockeffortstocooperatewiththemajorplayerstobuildaunitedfrontforeffortstosolveglobalwarming.ButChinawasfinallymisjudged.ThismisjudgmentcausedChina'sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.AmongthemwasZhengBaowei,journalismprofessorofRenminUniversityofChina,whorealizedChinahadtobettershapeitscommunicationonitsenvironmentalprotection.Delightfully,theeffortshavepaidoff.Zhengsetupatop-levelinternationalgroupadvisinghisresearchteam.Heisinchargeofdoctoralcandidatesonclimatechangecommunication.Climateawarenesssurveyshavebeenconducted,andapackageofcommunicationtoolshasbeendesigned.Manyseminarshavebeenarranged.Recently,hearrangedaseminaronclimatechangeandhealthcommunicationonthechangingsituationbothinChinaandtheworld.Firstofall,thisstressedthatChina'spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumptionandpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina"and"'HealthyChina,"whilecomingupwithplanstorealizeanecologicalcivilizationsincelate2012.Withsuchgoals,ChinaplayedaleadingroleinsecuringtheParisclimatechangedealin2015togetherwiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.InParis,Chinapromisedtoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.Itisademandingjobcommunicatingclimatechangeandothertopicsoflastingdevelopmentwell.Despitethat,someforeignscholarshaverealizedChina'ssmartwaysinpresentingthegreenconcepts.TheyappreciatedChina'sideaofbuildinga"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina"andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorld"and"HealthyWorld".LookingbackfromhowChinahadfollowedthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesinadvocatingclimatefight,peoplefindnowitsowngreenideasarebeingrecognized.1、WhatdidtheWestthinkoftheroleChinaplayedinCopenhagentalksin2009?A．Chinaworkedsuccessfullywithothercountries.B．Chinasucceededinhostingtheconferences.C．Chinaparticipatedpassivelyinallthetalks.D．Chinaplayedanegativepartinthetalks.2、HowdidChinadealwiththemisjudgment?A．Chinahadtoimprovecommunicativewayswithothercountries.B．Chinasparednoefforttopreventairandwaterbeingpolluted.C．Chinamadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.D．Chinaintendedtogainfairjudgmentfromtheworld.3、WhatisChina'spolicyonclimatechangeandhealthcommunication?A．Reducingasmuchenergyconsumptionaspossibletocontrolpollution.B．FocusingmoreonrealizinganecologicalcivilizationinChina.C．Communicatingclimatechangeandsomeothertopicswell.D．Reachingthegoalsofa"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina".4、WhatmakesChina'sgreenideawellreceived?A．Chinamakingpromisestoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.B．Chinareducingitsenergyconsumptionaswellaspollutionprevention.C．China'sideabeingupdatedtothatofaBeautifulWorldandHealthyWorld.D．Chinafollowingthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesfightingglobalwarming.Text4AsmillionsofAmericanscrowdintothegymarmedwithNewYear’sresolutionstogetinshape,medicalexpertsareofferinganadditionalreasonforexercise:Regularworkoutsmayhelpfightoffcoldsandflu,reducetheriskofcertaincancersandchronicdiseasesandslowtheprocessofaging.Physicalactivitieshavelongbeenknowntohelpmaintainahealthyweightandreducestress.Now,agrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatregularexercise—assimpleasabrisk30-to-45-minutewalkfivetimesaweek—canboostthebody’simmunesystem,increasingthecirculationofnaturalkillercellsthatfightoffvirusesandbacteria.Andexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovethebody’sresponsetotheinfluenzavaccine(疫苗),makingitmoreeffectiveatkeepingthevirusatbay.Medicalexpertswarninactivityposesasgreatahealthriskassmoking,resultinginheartdisease,cancer,depression,anddiabetes.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysquiteafewU.S.adultsdonotengageinanyleisure-timephysicalactivity.Evenslimpeoplewhoareinactiveareathighriskofdeathanddisease.Sowhilereducingobesityisanimportantgoal,“thebettermessagewouldbetogeteveryonetowalk30minutesaday”saysRobertSallis,co-directorofsportsmedicineatFontanaMedicalCenter.“Wefinditnecessarytorefocusthenationalmessageonphysicalactivity,whichcanhaveabiggereffectonhealththanlosingweight.”Regularexercisehasbeenshowntopreventtheongoingdamagedonetocells,tissuesandorgansthatunderliesmanychronicconditions.Buildingonthatearlierresearch,scientificstudiesarenowsuggestingthatexercise-inducedchangesinthebody’simmunesystemmayprotectagainstsomeformsofcancer.Researchersarealsoinvestigatingwhetherexercisecaninfluenceaginginthebody.Inparticular,theyarelookingatwhetherexerciselengthenstelomeres,thestrandsofDNAatthetipsofchromosomes.Whentelomeresgettooshort,cellscannolongerdivideandtheybecomeinactive,aprocessassociatedwithaging,cancerandahigherriskofdeath.Astudy,publishedinCirculation,themedicaljournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,concludedthatphysicalactivityhasananti-agingeffectatthecellularlevel,suggestingexercisecouldpreventagingofthecardiovascular(心脑血管)system.Theguidelines,developedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,recommendthatadultsgetatleasttwohoursand30minutesweeklyofmoderate-intensityaerobic(有氧的)physicalactivity,oronehourand15minutesaweekofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise,oranequivalentcombinationofboth.Theguidelinesalsosaythatadditionalhealthbenefitscanbeobtainedfromasmuchasdoublingtheminimumrecommendationforaerobicexercise.1、WhatisthemainpurposeofmanyAmericanswhotakeexercise?A．Tohaveagoodfigure.B．Tomakethemstrong-minded.C．Tocuresomecommondiseases.D．Topreventthemselvesgettingold.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A．naturalkillercellsstrengthenthebody’simmunesystemB．regularexercisecanremovethevirusesandbacteriaC．obesityhasbecomeasocialprobleminAmericaD．Americanpeopleneedtoattachmoreimportancetophysicalexercise3、Howcanphysicalactivitystopaging?A．Bypreventingcelldivision.B．Bygettingridofagingcells.C．Bymakingtelomereslonger.D．Byrepairingthedamagedorgans.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewStudiesaboutPhysicalExerciseB．TheHiddenBenefitsofExerciseC．HowtoFreeOurselvesfromDiseases?D．LoseWeightorKeepHealthy?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以为家),sheinterviewedmanychildren1．(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion2．theendoftheconversationsThequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the3．(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegativeThechildrenfrompoverty-stricken4．(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations5．theywereabused(辱骂)andbadlytreatedThe2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6．12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantlyHeisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although7．(physical)smallerthanhisrealageBesides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem8．(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin9．(they)reallifeSofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival10．(receive)alotofpraiseAwomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercarunluckilyfell1．(foot)downavalleyArizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2．namehasn'tbeenknownyet,managedtosurviveongrassandwateruntilshe3．(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdowncattleThewoman,whowas4．(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveraldays5．(stay)inthecarbeforestrugglingouttoturn6．someoneforhelpShestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfromthecarDaveandaroadmaintenanceworkerdiscoveredthe7．(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthenfollowedapatternoffootprintstothewomanWhat'seven8．(bad),shehadahead9．(injure)"Iwonder10．thewomancouldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralezsaid,"butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyou'regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1、Howtofindahouse2、.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon'tknowmanypeople,don'thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.Theseseniors'landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors（房地产经纪人）mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.3、.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecom-panionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.4、,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.5、,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A．IfyouareapartyanimalB．WhilelookingforroommatesC．GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD．WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheinternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIwaswhenIjoinedmyfirstbookclub,butIcantellyouhowmuchIimmediately