2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad$5,butwerelimitedtotwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible?Buyalotteryticket.Whilethisisthemost1suggestionfrompeople,itmeansasignificantriskinreturnfora2chance.TinaSelling,whoinventedthe3forherstudentsofStanfordUniversity,hasa4storytotell.Sellinggaveeachofthefourteenteamsasealedenvelopethatcontainsfivedollarsof“seedfunding”.Theywere,5tospendasmuchtimeplanning,butoncetheyhad6theenvelopetheythenhadtwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.Thenextweek,eachteamwereto7theirprojectinathree-minutepresentation.It8thatmostofthe14teamsdidn’tusethefivedollars9.Theyrealizedthatfocusingonthe10actuallylimitedthewayofsolvingtheproblemtootightly.Theyunderstoodthatfivedollarsisessentially11anddecidedtoreinterprettheproblemmore12:whatcanbedoneif13withabsolutelynothing?Theaverage14onthefivedollarinvestmentwas4,000times!Sowhatdidthey15do?Oneteamstartedastandoncampustocheckthebiketire16forfreeandcharged$1torefilltires.Anotherteammade17atbusyrestaurantsandthensoldeachofthemforuptotwentydollarstocustomerswhodidn’twantto18line.Theteamwhomadethegreatest19soldtheirpresentationtimetoacompanythatwantedtoemploythemtoadvertise.They20agoodbusinessforthatcompanyinthethree-minutepresentationandbroughtin$650,000.1、A.fancyB.usefulC.commonD.interesting2、A.slimB.bigC.hopefulD.possible3、A.formB.challengeC.planD.method4、A.funnyB.shockingC.dullD.cool5、A.advisedB.forcedC.permittedD.determined6、A.openedB.lostC.gotD.posted7、A.studyB.completeC.reportD.limit8、A.pointedoutB.turnedoutC.broughtaboutD.cameabout9、A.atallB.afterallC.accidentallyD.strangely10、A.envelopeB.resultC.classroomD.money11、A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything12、A.accuratelyB.broadlyC.patientlyD.slowly13、A.dealingB.workingC.meetingD.beginning14、A.numberB.returnC.expenseD.score15、A.actuallyB.roughlyC.merelyD.generally16、A.airB.qualityC.pressureD.size17、A.snacksB.decisionsC.appointmentsD.reservations18、A.sitB.takeC.serveD.wait19、A.profitB.progressC.promiseD.present20、A.hadB.createdC.soldD.ranSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Abrandnewscooter(滑板车)wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnotesaying:"Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone."ThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix﹣year﹣old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn'tneedit.Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimputaplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooteroncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread:"Thankyousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla."Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix﹣year﹣oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilledthatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla."Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thaveone,"Deborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeopleonFacebook."I'mveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere."WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid:"Ihopeyouenjoyit."1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction?A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaheartwarmingstory.B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.Text2IfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaperText3JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.2、Manganosaidthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof.A.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV3、WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.B.Normal.C.DissatisfiedD.Unbelievable.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.Text4Consumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隐私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中转机构)foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2016andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(宽带)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules,broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.1、Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C.Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules”inParagraph3referto?A.Broadbandproviders.B.Internetcompanies.C.Internetconsumers.D.Surveyrepresentatives.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B.InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C.Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D.ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFridayThisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseasonAlmostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdoffers1.(attract)consumerstotheirshopPeoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyearInthelastfewyears,we2.(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFridayInthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsomestores3.(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMondayItwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweekTheclosestreasonfor4.itisknownasBlackFriday5.(give)inWikipediaManyretailersreportsomeof6.(they)highestprofitsonBlackFridayTheblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir7.(lose)inredinkandgainsinblackThistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftwareDealswebsiteslikeDealsofamericacomstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from20038.thentheretailerspickeditup9.(essential),BlackFridayisanInternettermButbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales10.“DayafterThanksgivingSale”TheCommonWealthisagroupof54countriesThemember1.(state)alluseEnglishasacommonworkinglanguageandhavesimilarlegalandeducationsystems,butrepresentnearlyeveryreligion,raceandpoliticalsystem2.theplanetTheCommonWealthisactiveinahugenumberofareassuchashealthandeconomics3.headsofgovernmentmeeting4.(hold)everytwoyearswheretheleadersofthememberstatesgettogether5.(discuss)currentissuesCommonWealthDayhappensinthesecondweekofMarcheveryyearwhenCommonWealth’scitizens,6.(particular)children,haveachancetocelebratetheirfriendshipTheCommonWealthalsoholdssportingandartsevents7.isalsoanannualwriter’sprizeandayearlyartsandcrafts8.(compete)Perhapsthemostwell-knownevent9.(sponsor)bytheorganizationistheCommonWealthgames,10.isheldeveryfouryearsinoneofthemembercountriesThegameshavegainedanothername—thefriendlygamesbecauseoftheirreputationforgood-naturedcompetitivenessSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.1.1、Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.2.Theydon’tfocusoncost.Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.2、Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.3、3.Theymakegiftspersonal.Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.4、Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.4.Theythinkaboutthepresentation.5、Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.A.Theyplanahead.B.Instead,getcreative.C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetail,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.G.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?1、.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhap

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