新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案18第六次月考检测卷选择性必修第三册

考案(十八)第六次月考检测卷(选择性必修第三册)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomcanthemanaskforhelp？_B__A．Laura. B．Karen.C．Katie.2．Whatwillthewomandotonight？_C__A．Stayuplate. B．Haveatest.C．Gotobedearly.3．Whenshouldthepassengerscheckinforflight452？_A__A．At350. B．At450.C．At550.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend？_C__A．Relaxing. B．Exciting.C．Boring.5．Wherearethespeakers？_B__A．Inarestaurant. B．Onatrain.C．Inahotel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？_B__A．Intheman'shouse. B．Inacoffeeshop.C．Intheman'soffice.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？_A__A．Runthenewoffice. B．Openanewoffice.C．Takeoverhisposition.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？_A__A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.9．Whydoesn'tthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?_C__A．It'sawomen'sclothingstore.B．Shefindsnothingsuitable.C．Herhusbandispicky.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_B__A．Acaraccident. B．Arobbery.C．Aconflictbetweentwomen.11．Whatcouldthemanprobablybe？_C__A．Abankclerk. B．Awaiter.C．Apoliceman.12．Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheincidenthappened？_B__A．Shewasabouttoleavethebank.B．Shewaslininguptodrawmoney.C．Shewasrunningtowardsthedoor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？_C__A．China. B．France.C．Britain.14．Whenwilltheclassbegin？_B__A．OnMarch15th. B．OnJuly16th.C．OnDecember9th.15．Howlongwillthecourselast？_A__A．2months. B．12weeks.C．5months.16．Whatdoesthewomanmajorinatcollege？_C__A．History. B．Chinese.C．Architecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistherequirementfortheballoonpassengers？_B__A．Theyshouldbeadults.B．Theyshouldbephysicallystrong.C．Theyshouldbeundertheageof12.18．Whatmusttheballoonpassengersdo？_C__A．Returntotheairfieldonfoot.B．Decideonthedirectionoftheflight.C．Walkinthewetanddirtyfields.19．Whendoestheflightseasonstart？_A__A．Inspring. B．Inautumn.C．Inwinter.20．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk？_A__A．Toattractpeopletoaballoontrip.B．Totellpeoplethesafetyrules.C．Toinformpeopleofthetimearrangements.听力原文：Text1W：Haveyoubookedahotelroom,John?M：Notyet,Katie.I'mlookingatthebrochure,now.W：WhynotgotoaskKaren,thegirlstandinginfrontofLaura'sdesk？ShewenttoParislastyear.Text2M：Areyougoingtostudylatetonightagain?W：No，IthinkI'llgettosleepearlyforachange.YouknowI'llhaveatesttomorrow.Text3M：Miss,whattimeisflight452forBostonduetodeparture?W：Itleavesat450,butyoucheckinonehouraheadofthedeparturetime.Text4M：Sohowareyouanyway？DoneanythingexcitingsinceIsawyou?W：No,nothingatall.It'sbeenrainingallweekend.Ihaven'tbeenoutonce.It'ssodull.Text5M：Excuseme,howfarbackisthediningcar?W：Twocars,sir.M：Thankyou.Ihopethey'restillservingbreakfast.Text6M：Joan.Greattoseeyouagain.W:Hello,Mr.Burke.Nicetoseeyou,too.M：Sitdown.Sitdown.CallmeJim.Letmegetyouadrink.It'scoffee,isn'tit?W：Ofcourse,withmilkandsugarplease.M：Waitress.Acoffeewithmilkandsugar,please.NowJoan,youknowwe'veopenedanewofficeinFrankfurt.I'maskingyoutoheadthewholeoperation.Willyoudoit?W：Headtheoperation.SoIhavetherighttodecideeverything,Jim?M：Yes,naturally,Joan.Andyoucanalsonameyourownsalary.Text7M：Iseeyou'vechosensomeniceblousesfromourautumnline.Areyouawareofourpromotiontoday?W：No,actually,I'mnot.M：Allmen'sandladies'autumntopsareonbuy-one-get-one-free.W：Oh,that'sgreat.M：Wouldyouliketolookaroundsomemore？Therearesomegreatmen'sdressshirtsatthebackofthestore.W：No,thankyou.Ican'tshopformyhusband.HeneverlikeswhatIpickoutforhim.M：So,justthesetwoblousestodaythen?W：Yes,that'sallfortoday.Text8M：Sowhathappened,madam?W：Well,Isawthisoldman,hewasholdingthisbriefcaseunderhisarm,likethis.He'djustleftthebankandIwasstillqueuinguptocollectmymoney,butIwasnearthedoor.Now,thisyoungmancamerunningtowardhimandcaughthimbythearm,tryingtogetthebriefcase.M：Andtheybothfelldown?W：Yeah,andtheyoungmanranawayandthepooroldmansatonthefloor,stillholdinghisbriefcase,andwemanagedtohelphimup.NowcanIgobackintocollectmymoney?M：Wouldyoumindcomingwithus,madam？Weneedafewmoreinformation.Text9M：YouareLindaPowell,fromLondon,aren'tyou?W：Yes，Iam.IregisteredforthissummercoursebyemailonMarch15th.AndareyouMr.Lee?M：Yes.I'mateacherofthiscourse.You'rewelcometobeheretostudyChinese.W：Thanksalot.I'minterestedinChinesecultureverymuch.Bytheway,howmanystudentsarethereinaclass?M：Eachclasshasaregisterof12students.Theycomefromdifferentcountries:America,France,Japan,andsoon.W：That'stosayIcanmakemanynewfriends.Ilikeit.M:TheclassbeginsnextweekonJuly16th.Itwilltakeustwomonthstolearnthiscourse.WhenwillyouhavetoreturntoBritain?W：Aboutfivemonthslater.I'llbereturningtoLondoninthecomingDecember,maybeonthe9th.AndIhavetocontinuemylessonsatcollegeinLondon.M：Whatdoyoumajorinatyourcollege?W：Imajorinarchitecture.ThisisoneofthereasonsthatIwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.M：Isee.Ithinkyou'llgainalotinoursummercourse.Text10Hello,everyone.Ifyou'relookingforanextraspecialpresentforyourselforafriend,whynotbookaflightinahotairballoon！Theseexcitingtripsgiveyouthechancetoenjoyareallyunusualviewofthecountryside.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.There'snoupperagelimitandeveryoneiswelcome.However,itisnecessarythatallpassengersarefit.Thisisbecauseyouwillhavetoclimbinandoutofthebasketundertheballoon.Forasuccessfulflightweneedlightwinds.It'salsoimportantthatthere'snorainandthatwehaveaclearsky.Ifthereistoomuchcloudwe'llcanceltheflightandrearrangeitforanotherdate.Youmustremembertowearboots.That'sbecauseyouhavetowalkinfieldsthatarewetanddirtyattheendofthetrip.Thedirectiontheflighttakesdependsonthewind.Thepilotwillchooseasuitablelandingplacewhichmaybebetween5and30kilometersfromtheairfieldwestartfrom.Butdon'tworrybecausetransportisprovided—amini-buswillcollectyou.Youwon'thavetowalkallthewaybacktotheairfield!Allourflightstakeplaceintheeveningandflyingtimesdependonwhenthesunsets.TheseasonstartsinMarch,andinMay,forexample,thefightswouldbeat600p．m.ThelastflightsareinOctober,andafterthatwecloseforthewinter.Ifyou'dliketobookaflightortoreceivemoreinformationabouthotballoons,justcall01252,double8,492,orvisitourwebsite.It'llbeatripyou'llneverforget...第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·浙江省嘉兴市基础测试)BookCoverArtContestDoyouhaveapassionforpainting?Areyouwildaboutwatercolor?Areyouaphotographerwholovestorecordmomentsintheclickofabutton?Thenthisisyourchancetoseeyourworkdisplayedonthecoverofabook!TeenInkisseekingoutateentocreatecoverartforTeensTalk：AreYouListening?ByteenauthorMariaProulx!Writtenbyateenforteens,thebookdiscussesmattersrelevantinateen'slife.TeenInkisinterestedinallmediumsandthesky'sthelimit!Deadline：November15,2022Guidelines：●Format：6×9,300dpi.●TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.●Thebestimagesforthebookcoverareclear,closeupandhighresolution.●Artworkmustbewellphotographed(noflash)andsubmitted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofimagesyoucansubmit!●Becreative;don'tbetooliteralinyourinterpretationoftheauthor'spoint.●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.Submissions：●Submitentriesthroughthislink.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.Seeoursubmission_guidelinesformoreinformation.●Tomakesureyourartworkisincludedinthecontest,include“TeensTalkContest”inthefirstpartofyourartwork'stitle(e.g.,TeensTalkContest：DigitalAddiction)．语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书籍封面艺术大赛的相关情况。21．Whatdoesthebook“TeensTalk：AreYouListening？”concern？_A__A．Issuesrelatedtoteenagelife.B．Skillsatdesigningabookcover.C．Teenagers'commentsonartwork.D．Variousmediumsofcommunication.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Writtenbyateenforteens,thebookdiscussesmattersrelevantinateen'slife.(这本书是由一个青少年写给青少年们的，讨论了青少年生活中的相关问题。)”可知，《青少年谈话：你在听吗？》关注的是与青少年生活有关的问题。故选A。22．Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeconsidered？_D__A．Aphototakenbyamiddle-agedperson.B．Aphotosubmittedjustonedayaftertheduedate.C．Apaintingphotographedwithflashfromadistance.D．Apaintingwithcreativeideasandbasedonthetheme.解析：细节理解题。根据Guidelines：中的“●TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.(TeenInk只考虑青少年的照片和艺术品。)”“●Becreative;don'tbetooliteralinyourinterpretationoftheauthor'spoint.(●有创造力；在解释作者的观点时，不要太逐字逐句。)”和“●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.(●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”可知，一幅以主题为基础的有创意的画可以参选。故选D。23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？_B__A．Abookreview. B．Anofficialwebsite.C．Atrainingbrochure. D．Anadvertisingposter.解析：文章出处题。根据Guidelines：中的“●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.(●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”和Submissions：中的“Seeoursubmission_guidelinesformoreinformation.(更多信息请参见我们的提交指南。)”可推断，这段文字可能来自官方网站。故选B。B(2023·广东省惠州市一调)We'veallhadaguiltypleasureortwo.MaybeitwasanawkwardTVshowthatweenjoyedalittlebittoomuch,maybeasongwelistenedtoironicallyuntilitbecameabittoounironic.Perhapsasnackwhichwasverydisgustingbutitwoundupcomingbackaroundtobedelicious,oramoviewhichwasveryegregiousbutitendedupbeingafantasticone.Thoughweoftenwonderwhyweenjoythesethings,weshouldreallybeaskingourselveswhywefeelguiltyforenjoyingthem.Withtheobviousexceptionofthingsthatareharmfultopeople,ourharshjudgmenttowardourselvesandothersoverwhatweenjoydoesnothingbutharmsourindividualexpressionandenjoyment.It'snaturaltowanttoappear“cool”tootherpeople—whateverthatmaymeantoyou.Withtheculturaltendencyandthemeanstoshareliterallyanythingandeverythingyouenjoyviasocialmedia,weperfectlycurate(组织)themediaweconsumetomatchsomesortoftheimaginedidealaesthetic(美学)—atrapthat'smuchtooeasytofallinto.Don'tfallintothetrap!Mypointis,thethingsthatholdusbackfromopenlyenjoyingour“guiltypleasures”oftencomefromcompletelyunfoundedplaces.Thisisespeciallytruethatateenagegirlwouldratherbemisunderstoodthanadmitshelikespink.Frankly,what'sthepoint？Whoareyouprovingyourselfto,andwhydoyoufeeltheneedtoproveyourself？Ifyou'renotharminganyone,andyouaregettinghappinessfromsomething,thenwhybotherholdingyourselfbackfromitjusttopreservesomekindofcuratedimageofwhoyou'resupposedtobe?Lifeishardenoughasitis.Ifyou'vefoundsomethingthateasesthestressoflifeevenjustalittlebit,holdontoitfordearlife.Readasupertacky(俗气的)romancenovel.Throwthatguiltrightoutofthewindowwithabsolutelynoregrets,anddowhatevermakesyouhappy.语篇导读：不要因为自己喜欢的事情不被世俗理解而感到罪恶，只要你喜欢的事情对别人无害、能让你快乐，就尽情去做吧。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egregious”meaninthefirstparagraph？_D__A．Moving. B．Unpopular.C．Thrilling. D．Unbearable.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词与“fantastic(极好的，了不起的)”意义相反，分析四个选项可知，D项“Unbearable(无法忍受的)”与画线词意义最为接近。moving“感人的”；unpopular“不受欢迎的”；thrilling“令人兴奋不已的”。故选D。25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？_A__A．Mostpeoplewanttogainrecognitionfromothers.B．Socialmediahasabadimpactonself-recognition.C．Theculturaltendencysetsastandardfortheidealaesthetic.D．Peopleenjoycuratingthemediathattheyconsume.解析：细节理解题。结合第三段中的“It'snaturaltowanttoappear‘cool’tootherpeople...weperfectlycurate(组织)themediaweconsumetomatchsomesortoftheimaginedidealaesthetic(美学)”可知，我们总是想要维护自己的形象，期待得到别人的认可。故选A。26．Whatwouldholdusbackfromenjoying“guiltypleasures”？_D__A．Thedesiretoleadasimplelife.B．Theintentiontoshowoffourselves.C．Theneedtoadmitthatwelikepink.D．Thepurposetoguardouridealimage.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“whybotherholdingyourselfbackfromitjusttopreservesomekindofcuratedimageofwhoyou'resupposedtobe？”可以看出，维护自己的完美形象可能会阻碍自己去享受“罪恶乐趣”。故选D。27．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith？_B__A．Findwaystoovercomehardlife.B．Setourselvesfreefromfixedopinions.C．Haveanin-depthtalkwithourselvestofindoursouls.D．Talkwithpeopleandmakeourowndecisions.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“somesortoftheimaginedideal...Don'tfallintothetrap！”和第四段中的“whybotherholdingyourselfback...imageofwhoyou'resupposedtobe？”可知，作者建议读者不要掉入一些想象的理想美学的陷阱，而是要勇敢地摆脱固有看法，尽情享受生活。故选B。C(2023·浙江省嘉兴市基础测试)Asanewmotherin2016,TashGorstwasscrolling(翻阅)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeautyproducts.Andit'snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.Zero-wasteshopshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.Wheretheyhavegone,supermarketsnowlooksettofollow,withMorrisons,Marks&SpencerandWaitroseallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofthisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroducedrefillaisles(过道)tomoreofitssupermarketsfollowingsuccessfultrials.Assmallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnoteveryonecanaffordtobuyfromthem.“Butifyoucan,youshould.You'llfeelgoodaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou'vemadeincontributingtoyourlocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat'sbetterfortheplanet，”shesays.EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”，fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIgethome,Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin，”Drabblesays.Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether，”shesays.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名新妈妈TashGorst在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店，并取得很好的社会效应。28．WhydoestheauthormentionGorst'srandomreadinginParagraph1？_B__A．Toshareaparentingexperience.B．Toofferbackgroundinformation.C．Toattachimportancetomotivation.D．Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Asanewmotherin2016,TashGorstwasscrolling(翻阅)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.(2016年，TashGorst作为一名新妈妈，在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。快进到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店。)”及下文对TashGorst的介绍可推知，作者在第一段中提到Gorst的随机阅读，以提供背景信息。故选B。29．WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather？_A__A．Itisruninanecologicallyfriendlyway.B．Itsellssustainablegoodsatbargainprices.C．Itisonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept.D．Itdiffersfromsupermarketsinlow-carbonawareness.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andit'snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.(不仅仅农产品是可持续发展的——这家商店的能源是可再生能源，由一家更可持续发展的银行提供资金，而店内所有的部件都是由废料制成的，其中大部分是由Gorst自己制作的。)”可知，Gather以生态友好的方式运行是它的一个重要特征。故选A。30．WhatisDrabble'sattitudetowardsrefillshops？_D__A．Amused. B．Critical.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould‘normallybeencasedinplastic’，fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.(EmilyDrabble是聚乐会的常客。她购买所有“通常用塑料包装”的东西，从清洁产品到意大利面等食物，她把它们放进玻璃容器中。)”可推知，Drabble对补货店的态度是热情的。故选D。31．Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphimply？_C__A．Peoplemayregardrefillshopsasfitnessclubs.B．Refillshopsoughttosharesomesocialresponsibilities.C．Peoplecanbenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.D．Refillshopsneedtoholdvariouseventstopromotesales.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether，”shesays.(Gorst指出，在补货商店的顾客得到的不仅仅是实物。例如，除了雇用四名当地人外，Gather还举办免费活动，包括一个阅读可持续发展书籍的月度读书俱乐部、儿童研讨会等等。“我还认为这是一个让人们聚在一起的地方，”她说。)”可推知，最后一段中的例子表明，人们可以从补货商店中获得比预期更多的好处。故选C。D(2023·苏锡常镇二调)Chinesesociety,basicallyagricultural,hasalwayslaidgreatstressonunderstandingthepatternofnatureandlivinginharmonywithit.TheworldofnaturewasseenasthevisibleexpressionoftheworkingsofahigherpowerthroughtheinteractionoftheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.AsChineseartdeveloped,itspurposeturnedtotheexpressionofhumanunderstandingoftheseforces,intheformofpaintingoflandscapes,bamboo,birds,andflowers.Particularlyinearlytimes,artalsohadsocialandmoralfunctions.Theearliestwallpaintingsreferredtoinancienttextsoftendescribedmercifulemperors,officials,andtheireviloppositesasexamplesandwarningstotheliving.HumanrelationshipshavealwaysbeenofgreatimportanceinChina,andacommonthemeoffigurepaintingisthatofgentlemenenjoyingstayingtogetherorofthedepressingpartingsandinfrequentreunions.AmongthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart,thereisnoplaceforwar,violenceordeath.NothemewouldbeacceptedintraditionalChineseartthatwasnotinspiring,noble,orrefreshingtothespirit.Inthebroadestsense,therefore,alltraditionalChineseartissymbolic,foreverythingthatispaintedreflectssomeaspectofwhatthepainterisawareof.Bamboosuggeststhespiritoftheperson,whichcanbebentbycircumstancebutneverbroken.Thedragonisthewhollykind-heartedsymboloftheemperor;thecrane(鹤)symbolizeslonglife;andpairedmandarinduckssymbolizeweddedloyalty.Popularamongthemanysymbolsdrawnfromtheplantworldaretheorchid(兰花)，asymbolofpurity；theplumblossom(梅花)，whichcomesouteveninthesnowandstandsforuncontrollablepurity,ineitherarevolutionarypoliticaloraspiritualsense;andthepinetree,whichmayrepresenteithersurvivalinafiercepoliticalenvironmentortheunconquerablespiritofoldage.语篇导读：中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto？_C__A．Theart. B．Thepainting.C．Thetheme. D．Therelationship.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是士大夫喜欢待在一起或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代前文中的theme(主题)。故选C。33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart？_D__A．Violentandalarming.B．Materialandinstructive.C．True-to-lifeandeducative.D．Positiveandinspiring.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nothemewould...tothespirit.”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。故选D。34．HowdoestheauthorintroducetraditionalChineseartinthelastparagraph？_A__A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Byfollowingtimeorder.解析：推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境所弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是善良的皇帝的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着婚姻的忠诚。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。故选A。35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？_D__A．TheRoleofTraditionalChineseArtB．AgricultureandTraditionalChineseArtC．SignificanceandValueofTraditionalChineseArtD．CharacteristicThemesandSymbolsofTraditionalChineseArt解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Inthebroadestsense...whatthepainterisawareof.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”，作为文章标题最合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·济南市模拟)“Ashipintheharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor，”saidJohnAugustusShedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.ThroughoutCOVID-19,we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.36.BItstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.37.GButwhataboutthosewhodevelopintoadults？Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandevenmildlyrisky,likehikingorotheroutdooractivities.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe”sideoftheriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.38.DOrifyouareconcernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtraineroramedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.39.EThismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredrisk-assessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.40.FA．Takerisksinapositiveway.B．Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C．Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D．Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamiliesyourdestination.E．Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F．Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.G．Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningforamonitorortryingoutforateam.语篇导读：本文通过阐述积极冒险的定义和好处鼓励我们在生活中保护自己的同时也要进行适当的积极冒险、尝试新事物。解析：36．根据上文内容可知，停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。尽管我们永远无法完全摆脱风险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己。再根据下文的“Itstopsus...tryingnewthings.”可知，它阻止我们走出舒适区、尝试新事物。据此可知，上下文为转折关系，B项符合语境。空后的It与选项B中的“theself-protectivemindstate”呼应。故选B。37．根据上文的“Developmentalpsychologists...benefitfrom.”可知，“积极风险”指的是社会可接受的风险，我们可以从中受益。再结合下文的“Butwhatabout...mildlyrisky”可知，空后阐述积极风险对成人的积极影响。由此可知，空处应该也是讲述积极风险对某个年龄段的人的积极影响。故选G。38．根据上文内容可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施。故选D。39．根据下文内容可知，这意味着要适应不断变化的情况。E项“除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的思维也值得提倡。”承接下文。空后的This指代E项中的“flexiblethinking”。故选E。40．根据上文的“Nobodywantsto...ourlives.”可知，没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们可以再次在生活中学习和成长。结合文章开头用船和港口的例子可知，此处是说像驶离港口的船一样，我们也应进行积极冒险。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·威海市模拟)Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiamin,wouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever41.Aabusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething42.C.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin43.Bhowmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She44.CAliciainthecity'sChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshuttingdownin2016,Jiamindecidedto45.Ait.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof46.C.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe47.Dandthefacilitiesneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno48.Aofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish49.D.Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery50.C.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto51.Dhermom.Today,thebusinessisboomingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.Forexample,somecookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,52.AhowamazingtheChinesenationis.To53.DtheYearoftheTiger—Jiamin'sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfor‘tiger’.“Thetigerrepresents54.Bandstrength，”Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe'sa55.Candfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”语篇导读：Alicia的妈妈Jiamin做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，后来决定接手一个快要倒闭的面包店，经过努力，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国的传统文化。41．A.run B．sponsoredC．joined D．won解析：根据语境可知，Jiamin做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未经营过企业。下文的“Runningthebakery”亦是提示。故选A。42．A.smart B．magicC．different D．popular解析：根据下文的“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory”可知，Jiamin成了一个生意人，与以往的“家庭主妇”形象有所不同，故此处应指她想做些不同的事情。故选C。43．A.imagining B．seeingC．assessing D．proving解析：根据下文的“howmuchpeople...oftheircookies”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是Jiamin作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B。44．A.abandoned B．visitedC．raised D．trained解析：根据语境可知，主语“She”指代Jiamin，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，此处指她在该城市的唐人街养育Alicia长大。故选C。45．A.buy B．fundC．expand D．leave解析：根据下文的“Runningthebakery”可推知，Jiamin在面包店快要倒闭的时候将它买了下来。故选A。46．A.puzzles B．conflictsC．challenges D．threats解析：根据下文的“Muchofthe...couldn'tspeakEnglish__49__.”可知，经营这个快要倒闭的面包店对Jiamin来说有很多困难。由此可知，经营面包店带来了许多挑战。故选C。47．A.ordered B．transportedC．invented D．repaired解析：根据下文的“thefacilitiesneededimprovement”可知，店里的设施需要改进，由此可推知，这个店比较老旧，很多设备应该也需要修理。故选D。48．A.experience B．qualificationC．energy D．licence解析：根据上文的“Jiaminworkedher...abusinessbefore”可知，Jiamin一直是家庭主妇，以前从未经营过企业。由此可知，Jiamin没有经营企业的经验。故选A。49．A.loudly B．efficientlyC．bravely D．fluently解析：根据上文的“Jiaminmovedwith...Aliciainthecity'sChinatown”可知，Jiamin和家人从广东搬到了奥克兰，且住在该城市的唐人街，由此可推知，她不会说流利的英语。故选D。50．A.brokeup B．fadedawayC．pulledthrough D．tookover解析：根据上文的“Withtheirintenseefforts”可知，她们付出了巨大的努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过了难关。breakup“结束，解散”；pullthrough“渡过难关”；takeover“接管，接替”。故选C。51．A.replace B．comfortC．reward D．