新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案4周测综合能力检测三

考案(四)周测综合能力检测三第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow？_A__A．Attendaparty. B．Studyfortheexam.C．Playvolleyball.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？_C__A．Inastore. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahotel.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_B__A．Adog.B．Thewoman'shairstyle.C．Thecolorsoftheirhair.4．Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry？_B__A．Sheworksthere.B．Shelovesthescenery.C．Shethinksitconvenient.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug？_A__A．Ineffective. B．Useful.C．Successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwilltheman'smathclassbegin？_B__A．At900. B．At1100.C．At230.7．Whydoesthewomanlookworried？_C__A．Shemissedhermathclass.B．Shelefthermathbookathome.C．Shedidn'tprepareforthemathtest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?_C__A．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthecompanycontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？_B__A．Usingaprofessionalconsultingcompany.B．Askingforthecustomers'opinions.C．Organizingameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers？_A__A．Intheman'shouse. B．InaCDshop.C．Inamuseum.11．Whendidheavymusicgetpopular？_C__A．Inthe1930s. B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1970s.12．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest？_B__A．Countrymusic. B．Hiphopmusic.C．Heavymetalmusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmadethemandecidetobecomeacameraman？_A__A．Abook. B．Afilm.C．Hisuncle.14．Whatdidthemanwinaprizefor？_C__A．Apopularmovie.B．ATVadvertisement.C．Aneducationalvideo.15．Whowouldthemanliketoworkwithinfuture？_B__A．Peoplewithnotraininginacting.B．StudentsinFilmAcademy.C．Somefamousactors.16．Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob？_B__A．Workinginwonderfulplaces.B．Meetinginterestingpeople.C．Seeingtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhereistheRoyalMuseum？_C__A．BehindtheQueen'sPark.B．Oppositethepostoffice.C．Acrossfromthelibrary.18．Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun？_A__A．Abouttwomonths.B．Aboutfourmonths.C．Aboutsixmonths.19．WhatisKateMainegoodat？_C__A．Plantinggardenvegetables.B．Designingdiningtables.C．Makingpotsandbowls.20．WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition？_A__A．Hersilverjewelry.B．Hercoloredstones.C．Herwhitepapersculpture.听力原文：Text1W：Mygoodness！Ionlyhavethreedaystostudyfortheexam!M：Oh,it'snotthatbad,isit?W：TodayIhavevolleyballpracticeandtomorrowmyroommateSusanhasorganizedaparty!It'sherbirthday!M：Thenwhenwillyoustudy?Text2W：FrontDesk.HowmayIhelpyou?M：Sorrytotroubleyou.Butcouldyoupleasechangethesheetinmyroom？It'sdirty.W：OK，I'llasksomebodytochangeitforyou.Text3M：Lookhowcurlyyourhairisnow!W：Toomanycurls,ifyouaskme，Ilooklikeadog.AndIdon'tlikethecolor.M：Youroldstylewastoostraight.W：Ilikedmyhairwhenitwasstraight.Text4M：IfIwereyou，I'dliveinthecityinsteadofgoingtoworkbytrain.W：Iknowit'smoreconvenienttolivenearmycompany.Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandautumn.Text5W：Ihearanewly-inventeddrugcanmakepeopletellthetruth.Anditmayproveusefulinquestioningcriminals.Isn'titamazing?M：Simplesolutionstocomplexproblemsrarelysucceed.AsfarasIknow,nosuchdrugsareeverknowntowork.Text6W：Sowhat'syourfirstclass?M：Ihavescienceat900inRoom213.W：Idon'thavescienceuntil230,inthatnewlab.Anyway,canIborrowyourmathbook？Ileftmineathome.M：Sorry,butIhavemathat1100.Ihavetostudy.Ithinkwehaveatest.W：What？Atest?M：What'swrong？Youlookworried.W：YouhavemathinRoom142,rightI'minthesameclass！Ididn'tstudy!Text7M：Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournewdigitalcamera.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?W：Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtrysomethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.M：Youmeanlikehavingacontest？Goodidea！Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournewproduct,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalotofmoney.W：Yes,Let'sbringitupatourmeetingtoday.Text8W：Wow,youhaveagreatmusiccollectionhere.LookatalltheseCDs.Youhavetonsofclassicalmusichere.M：Yeah,mostlyfromthe18thcentury.Andthere'salsojazzmusicfromthe1930s.Ihavelotsofrock‘n’rollmusic,too,startinginthe1950s.W：That'sgreat.Youevenhavesomecountrymusic.M：Ohyeah.Mydadlovescountry,especiallyearlycountrymusicfromthe50sand60s.W：Oh,wheredidyougetallthisheavymetalmusic?M：It'sfrommyolderbrother.Heavymusicwaspopularinthe1970s.WhenI'minacertainmood,heavymusicisthebest.Itrocks!W：Hmm,Iguess.It'snotmykindofmusic.HowabouthiphopmusicI'mcrazyaboutthat.M：Oh，IhavesomehiphopCDstoo.Nowdoyouwanttoseemycollectionofcurrentmusic?W：Great.Text9W：So,whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeacameraman?M：Well,Ididn'twatchTVmuchsoitwasn'tthat.IhadanunclewhowasafilmactorbutIhardlysawhim.OnedayIwanderedintoalibraryandpickedupthebiographyofafamouscameraman.IloveditandknewthenwhatIwantedtodo.W：Andyou'vewonseveralprizesforyourwork?M：Justoneactually.Itwasn'tlikewinningaprizeforapopularmovieorforaspecialTVadvertisement.Itwasavideoforaschoolprogramaboutthedevelopmentofthecinema.W：Sowhataboutplansforthefuture？IsHollywoodcalling?M：Well,I'mlessinterestedinworkingwithfamousfilmstarsthanwithstudentsinFilmAcademy,actually.They'vegotskillsthattheordinarypersonwithnotrainingdoesn'thave,buttheyhaven'tbeenaffectedbysuccess.W：Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourjob?M：Whiledoinginterestingworkyouseetheworldbutyourjobisn'talwaysinwonderfulplaces.Andyouhavelotsofchancestogettoknowsomeinterestingactorsanddirectors.Thathastobethebestbitfrommypointofview.Text10Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists'exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart...over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.It'sbeingheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen'sParkandthepostoffice.Theexhibitionwillrunforabout9weeksandwillbeginonOctober4thandcontinueuntilDecember5th.Sothere'splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee？Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples...LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsthatshehasmadetoresemblegardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there'splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup'swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·福建四地市一模)Thecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasuresandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheU．S.fromNewYorktoWashington，D.C.—1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—1865语篇导读：文章主要介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家及其背后的原因。21．Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital？_C__A．Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B．Touncoverancienttreasure.C．Todevelopundevelopedareas.D．Todeclarewaronanothercountry.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.”可知，一些国家迁都的原因在于要开发欠发达地区。故选C。22．Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital？_B__A．Turkey. B．Poland.C．TheUnitedStates. D．NewZealand.解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的Poland和“fromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其他国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。23．WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon？_A__A．Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B．Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C．Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D．Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的Italy和“fromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到萨莱诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中的Jamaica和“fromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙镇，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。B(2023·日照市校际联合考试)EveryyearfromMaytoJuly,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesfromregionsinQinghai,theTibetautonomousregion,andtheXinjiangautonomousregionmaketheirwaytotheHohXilNatureReserveinQinghaitogivebirth.ThemothersandnewbornTibetanantelopesmakethereturntriparoundAugust.Thisjourneyisrathertough.Morethan90percentofthefemaleanimalsgivebirtheveryyear,butonlyabout30percentofthenewbornssurvive.Manyofthemdieonthereturnjourney,unabletowithstandthepredators(捕食性动物)anddiseases.Thegovernmenthasadoptedsomehigh-techmethodstoassistinthesafereturnofnewbornantelopesandprotectthespecies.In2013,withthehelpoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,researchersdiscoveredandconfirmedthelargestTibetanantelope“birthroom”ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,andtheymappedthemigrationroutesofTibetanantelopes.Sincelate2018,asolar-powereddronehasbeenusedtomonitorthemigrationherds.“Thesolar-powereddronehasalongflyingtimewithhigh-resolutioncameras,whichgivesusanewunderstandingofmanyspecificroutesduringthemigrationofTibetanantelopes，”saidWuXiaomin,anexpertfromtheShaanxiInstituteofZoology.“Forexample,thenomads(游牧民)putfencesonthegrasslandtoprotectthegrass,butsometimesthesehinderthenormalactivityoftheTibetanantelopes.”ToclearthewayfortheTibetanantelopes,thegovernmentofTibethastakenactioninrecentyearstogivemoreprotectedspacetowildlife.Theyrelocatenomadsfromplacesataltitudesabove4,800meterstootherplacesintheregion.Knownas“plateauelves”，TibetanantelopeshaveadaptedtotheuniqueandseverenaturalconditionsoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.AccordingtoWu,theTibetanantelopeisrecognizedasanimportantindicatorspeciesofthenaturalecosystem.ThepopulationofTibetanantelopeshasgrown.“Witharecordedlowpopulationoffewerthan20,000inQinghai,thenumberhasnowreachedover70,000，”saidformerQinghaigovernorXinChangxingataneventtomarkWorldEnvironmentDay.语篇导读：藏羚羊是自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，西藏自治区人民政府近些年来实施保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多保护空间。24．WhatcanwelearnaboutTibetanantelopes？_D__A．TheytraveltoHohXiltofindpartners.B．Only30percentofthemgivebirtheveryyear.C．TheiryearlytriptotheHohXilNatureReservetakesaboutonemonth.D．Thenewbornsarethreatenedbydiseasesandpredators.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Morethan90...predators(捕食性动物)anddiseases.”可知，每年超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下来，在返回的途中，很多新生藏羚羊因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡，即新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。25．Whatisthesolar-powereddronemainlyusedfor？_C__A．LocatingtheTibetanantelope“birthroom”．B．RecordingTibetanantelopes'dailyactivities.C．WatchingoverthemigratingTibetanantelopes.D．MappingthemigrationroutesofTibetanantelopes.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sincelate2018...ShaanxiInstituteofZoology.”可知，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备分辨率高的摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的了解。”由此可知，太阳能无人机主要用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3probablymean？_B__A．Payattentionto. B．Causetroublefor.C．Takecontrolof. D．Playanimportantrolein.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前举的例子“Forexample,thenomads(游牧民)．..protectthegrass”可知，游牧民在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地。再根据第四段的“Toclearthetectedspacetowildlife.”可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。由此可知，游牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以该政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清障碍。故画线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B。27．HowdoesthegovernmentprotectTibetanantelopes？_A__A．Byexpandingtheareaofreserve.B．Bydrivingawaytheirpredators.C．Byencouragingnomadstoprotectthem.D．Byrelocatingthemtoaprotectedplace.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方。由此可知，为了保护藏羚羊，该政府为藏羚羊提供了更多保护空间，即扩大了保护区的范围。故选A。C(2023·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)ValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafour-lanehighwaytofitwildlifecameraswhenshegetsstuckinthemud.“Iamreallystuck，”saystheroadecologystudent,tryingtopullherfeetoutofastreambedthattravelsthroughtheconcreteculvert(涵洞)ofQuebecRoute117.“Idonotwanttobeadeergoingthroughthat.”Bolduc'sdilemmamakestherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepathevident.Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudes(纬度地区)toremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthatcomeswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridors(走廊)forwildlife.Themotion-activatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnel.Anoutward-facingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel'ssizeorotherfactors.BolducexplainsthatthishighwayrunningthroughsouthernQuebecseparatesaseriesofCanadiannationalandregionalparksoneitherside,alongwiththeiranimalpopulations.“It'ssuperimportant，”shenotes,“becausetheanimalswanttomovenorthandtheyencountertheseandthencantheymovethrough？Willtheygethitbyacar？We'llneedtofigurethatout.Andweneedtohelpthem.AtleastIwanttohelpthem.”Afterfinishingfittingtheircamerasonthenorthboundsideofthehighway,Bolducandherteamdecidetheyneedanalternatepathtotheothersidetoavoidanothermisfortuneinthemud.“We'regenerallytryingtobesafe，”Bolducsays,“butfortheanimals,thisistheirlife！”语篇导读：ValerieBolduc及其他研究人员通过安装动作感应摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。28．WhatcanweinferfromBolduc'sexperienceofbeingtrapped？_D__A．Itisdifficulttofitwildlifecameras.B．Sheisoutofluckduringtheexploration.C．Roadconditionsofthehighwayareunexpected.D．Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocrossthisarea.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bolduc'sdilemmamakes...usingthesamepathevident.”可知，Bolduc的两难处境清楚地说明了走同一条路的野生动物的风险。由此可推知，野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选D。29．Whatdotheseanimalsmovetohigherlatitudesfor？_D__A．Lesstrafficnoise. B．Awarmerclimate.C．Safecorridors. D．Favorableenvironments.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Awarmingclimate...desirableenvironments”可知，气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留在它们理想的环境中。由此可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。30．Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewildlifecameras？_C__A．Torecordthechangesintrafficflow.B．Tofigureoutdifficultieswildanimalsface.C．Totrackanimalsinandaroundthetunnels.D．Tophotographthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Themotion-activatedcameras...orotherfactors.”可知，他们带来的动作感应摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道；朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进入。由此可以推知，野生动物摄像机的功能是追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？_D__A．HighTechProtectsWildlifeB．AnimalMigrationIsUnderThreatC．EcologistsFeartheFutureofWildlifeD．ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrate解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“ValerieBolducisexploring...wildlifecameras”和第三段中的“IneasternCanada...corridors(走廊)forwildlife.”可知，本文主要讲的是ValerieBolduc及其他研究人员通过安装动作感应摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此D项作本文标题最佳。故选D。D(2023·泉州市二检)InStornoway,thebiggesttowninScotland'sOuterHebrides，ayellowvan(厢式货车)sitsonanarrow,one-waystreet.DriverIainMackenziehasloadedhisbooksinthevan,organizedhiscustomers'ordersandispreparingforhislastdeliveryoftheweekontheislandofLewisandHarris.The16-year-oldvanrunsthreedaysaweek,coveringmorethan800milesofroughroadstodeliverbookstomorethan800residents.TheOuterHebridesarehometoScotland'shighestconcentrationof“veryremoterural”residents.Whenmobilelibrariesbeganoperatingin1952asalocalcouncilservice,theywerethemainsourceofbooksforresidentsthere.Evennow,mobilelibrariesstillserveasalifelinetomanyresidents.Withoutthem,someresidentswouldbemorethananhour'sdrivefromtheirnearestlibrarybranch.Mobilelibrariesremainintegraltothesecommunities.VisitsbydriverslikeMackenziearesometimestheonlyregularface-to-facecontactcustomerscancountoninanygivenweek.Still,thereareworriesaboutthemobilelibraries'future.Asmanypeoplehavemovedaway,insearchofgreateropportunity,villagesacrosstheislandsarefacingdepopulationandadecreaseinresources.Asaresult,serviceshavedeclined.Inmoreremoteareas,whenschoolisnotinsession,publictransportisavailableonlyonceaweek.Budget-savingproposalshaveofferedtosubstitutethemobilelibrarieswithonlinebooksandvolunteer-runcommunitycenters.Butresidentssaythesedon'tcomeclosetothepersonalexperienceofphysicallychoosingbooks,andnoneofferedaccesstothelimitedGaelic(盖尔语)resourcesavailable.Whenthemobilelibraryservicewasatriskofbeingcut,theOuterHebridescommunities,whichownScotland'shighestdensity(密度)ofGaelicspeakers,votedtosaveit.InDecember,thelocalcouncilapprovedtwonewvans.Forlong-timedriverMackenzie,theapprovalforreplacementvansmarksavictory.语篇导读：本文讲述了经过当地居民的努力，一个小岛上的移动图书馆得以保留的故事。32．WhydoestheauthormentionDriverIainMackenzieandhisvan？_C__A．Tohighlightthesimplelifeontheisland.B．Toshowthetrafficconditionsontheisland.C．Todescribehowbooksreachresidentsontheisland.D．Tointroducethefunctionofmobilelibrariesontheisland.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，司机用货车为居民送书。故作者提到司机和货车是为了说明这座岛上的居民获得书籍的途径。故选C。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integral”inParagraph2mean？_A__A．Essential. B．Familiar.C．Different. D．Attractive.解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“Whenmobilelibrariesbeganoperatingin1952asalocalcouncilservice,theywerethemainsourceofbooksforresidentsthere.”可知，1952年，当移动图书馆作为一项市政服务开始运营时，它们是当地居民的主要图书来源，再根据画线词前的remain可推知，移动图书馆现在仍然是非常重要的。故选A。34．Whatmadethemobilelibraryserviceatriskofbeingcut？_D__A．Poorroadconditions. B．Insufficientvans.C．Alackofofflinebooks. D．Budget-savingproposals.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Budget-savingproposalshaveofferedtosubstitutethemobilelibraries”可知，有人为了节省预算提议取消移动图书馆。故选D。35．Whatcanweknowabouttheresidents？_B__A．Theyexpecttomoveawayfromtheislands.B．Theyenjoythetraditionalbookdelivery.C．TheyareattachedtoonlineGaelicbooks.D．Theyvolunteertosetupcommunitylibraries.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butresidentssaythesedon'tcomeclosetothepersonalexperienceofphysicallychoosingbooks,andnoneofferedaccesstothelimitedGaelic(盖尔语)resourcesavailable.”可知，当地居民认为其他的送书形式都不能让他们有亲自挑书的体验，也不会让他们有机会用盖尔语与人交流，故他们喜欢这种传统的送书模式。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·武汉市武昌质检)Learningdoesn'thavetostopattheschoolhousedoor.Infact,itshouldn't.36.AIt'sonethingtoreadabookaboutaforeigncountry;it'squiteanothertogothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.37.BMyhusbandGabrielandIuseittoengagewithourloveofhistory.Wecan'ttraveltothepastinexactlythesamewaywewouldgotoaforeigncountry,butwecanbringhistorytousbyincludingasmanyofitsdetailsaspossibleintoourdailylives.38.FOurhousewasbuiltin1888and1889.Verylittlehadbeenaddedoverthepastcentury—althoughmanythingshadbeenremovedorreplaced.Settlinginwasalong,slowprocessofbringingbacksystemsandapplianceswhichwouldhavebeenstandardattheendofthenineteenthcentury.Yearsago,westartedcollectingeverydayitemsfromthepast.WelovethingspeoplelikeuswereinteractingwithonadailybasisbackintheVictorian(维多利亚时代的)era.Mosttextbookhistoryfocusesonextremecases:politics,war,andgreatnames.We'veneverbeenprivilegedtokeepcompanywithkingsandpresidentsinthemodernworld,sowe'vealwaysbeendrawnfarmorestronglytopeopleweourselvescanrelateto.Welovesimplestoriesofapproachablepeople.39.C40.EWhenwegetthem,mostarewornout.Somepeoplewouldn'tthinktwiceaboutgettingridofsuchlow-qualityitems.Wefixthemupandputthembacktotheuseforwhichtheywereoriginallyintended.Asweinteractwiththem,theybecomeourteachers.A．Thebestwaytolearnaboutsomethingistoliveit.B．Thistechniquecanbeappliedtoavarietyofsubjects.C．Bydoingsowe'vecreatedalifewhichisuniquelybeautiful.D．CurrentlyI'mworkingonanovelsetinthe1880sand1890s.E．Usingthethingstheyusedhelpsusconnectwiththeirculture.F．Theantiqueswhichmakeupourhomeareaworkingcollection.G．Whenpeoplevisitourhometheysayit'slikewalkingintoamuseum.语篇导读：我们的房子建于1888年和1889年，为用那个时期的物品装点房屋，我们收集那时的物品，并把它们修理好。从旧物中学习历史不失为一个好办法。解析：36．根据下文中的“it'squiteanother...learnitslanguage”可知，去那里和当地人交朋友，吃当地的食物，学习当地的语言则完全是另一种学习方法；据此可以推知，学习一些东西的最好的方法是亲身体验。故选A。37．根据下句“MyhusbandGabriel...loveofhistory.”可知，我的丈夫Gabriel和我用这种方法来学习我们酷爱着的历史。据此可知，这种亲身体验的方法可以应用到很多主题上。故选B。38．根据下文可知，我们的房子建于1888年和1889年；在过去的一个世纪里，几乎没有什么东西被添加进老屋。据此可知，构成我们家的古董都是实用的收藏品。故选F。39．根据空处上文可知，在现代社会，我们无特权和国王与总统结交，所以我们寻找的是可了解的平易近人的人。据此可知，空处说明其原因：通过这样做，我们创造了一种独特美丽的生活。故选C。40．根据该段最后两句“Wefixthemup...becomeourteachers.”可知，我们修复了这些旧物并使它们回归原用，这时这些旧物就成了我们学习历史的老师；据此可知，该段主要陈述使用他们用过的东西有助于我们与他们的文化联系。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·惠州市一调)Onesummerday,Bella,ourpetdog,wasinthebushesinourbackyardmakingallsortsofnoises.Our11-year-olddaughter,Kaitlin,discoveredhersniffingandpawingata41.B,whereseveralcaterpillars(毛毛虫)chewed.MyhusbandandIquiteworriedthatourbackyard—a42.Changoutofbirds,squirrels,andneighborhoodcats—wasn'tthesafestenvironmentfor43.Acaterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould44.Ctransformthemselves.Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothebackyard,Bella45.Dwithit.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bella46.A,andthensleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedidn'tknowwhyBellawasso47.D,butshewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'48.B.Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.49.C,Belladidn'tseemworriedwhenKaitlin50.Athem.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthe51.C.Itwasn'tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn'tflyawaythatBellaexpressed52.B.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe53.Dflier,whichcrawledontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,andletoutone54.A.Awayflewthequeenbutterfly,movingherwingslightlyupanddown,seeminglyneedingalittle55.Dfromafriendtobeginhermigration.语篇导读：作者的宠物狗Bella在后院发现了几条毛毛虫，作者和丈夫担心后院的环境对毛毛虫来说不安全，于是给毛毛虫做了个蝴蝶屋。自此，Bella开始了自己的“守望”之旅，它每天护送毛毛虫从屋里到后院的来回搬动，睡在蝴蝶屋下，看着毛毛虫破茧成蝶，最后看着它们飞走。41．A.cave B．branchC．bone D．dustbin解析：根据上文中提到的“inthebushes”可知，Bella嗅树枝，并抓来抓去。故选B。42．A.messy B．rareC．frequent D．noisy解析：根据语境可知，鸟、松鼠和附近的猫经常光顾作者的后院，所以这对毛毛虫来说会很危险。故选C。43．A.delicate B．tinyC．gentle D．delicious解析：根据常识可知，毛毛虫在这个阶段比较脆弱。故选A。44．A.gradually B．comfortablyC．safely D．easily解析：根据上文中的“wasn'tthesafestenvironment”可知，“abutterflyhouse”会确保毛毛虫可以安全地变成蝴蝶。故选C。45．A.fought B．dealtC．agreed D．moved解析：根据下文中的“shewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'__48__”可知，“我们”把蝴蝶屋从屋里移到后院的时候，Bella会一起出去，而当“我们”把蝴蝶屋从院里搬回屋里的时候，Bella会跟着回去。故选D。46．A.followed B．leftC．hesitated D．ignored解析：参见上题解析。故选A。47．A.curious B．annoyedC．scared D．attached解析：根据下文中的“shewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'__48__”可知，Bella与毛毛虫形影不离(attached)。故选D。48．A.journey B．transformationC．tragedy D．flight解析：此处考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“wegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould__44__transformthemselves”可知，B项正确。transformation“变化，转变”。故选B。49．A.Fortunately B．DelightfullyC．Surprisingly D．Thankfully解析：本空为副词修饰整个句子。根据下文中的“Belladidn'tseemworriedwhenKaitlin__50__them”，再结合上文中Bella与毛毛虫形影不离可知，Bella的这种表现是令人意外的。故选C。50．A.released B．cuppedC．hurt D．approached解析：根据上文中的“Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.”和常识可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后就不适合待在蝴蝶屋了，Kaitlin会把它们放出来。故选A。51．A.experiment B．adventureC．cycle D．rescue解析：分析语境可知，此处解释了“Belladidn'tseemworried”的原因，即它似乎理解这是生命周期的一部分。故选C。52．A.love B．concernC．doubt D．gratitude解析：此处与上文中的“Belladidn'tseemworried”形成对比，表示最后一只蝴蝶不愿飞走时，Bella开始担心了。故选B。53．A.stubborn B．abnormalC．brave D．unwilling解析：此处是对“onelastbutterflywouldn'tflyaway”的形容，即这是一只“不愿意”飞走的蝴蝶。故选D。54．A.sigh B．cryC．cheer D．regret解析：上文讲到Bella开始担心，因此它叹了声气。故选A。55．A.benefit B．hugC．understanding D．push解析：根据语境可知，蝴蝶轻轻地上下扇动着翅膀，似乎是需要一个朋友助它一臂之力。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhome56.to14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixedsites,57.whicharenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,theadministrationsaid.Theseheritagesites58.effectively(effective)protectedChina'srepresentativegeologicalrelics,mountains,forestsandlakes,alongwiththerareand59.endangered(endanger)animalandplantspecies,theadministrationsaidFridayat60.anewsconferenceregardingCulturalan