2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市章党实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市章党实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：C考查连词。句意：很快他们就注意到了几乎每页都有印刷错误。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”结构中，before是从属连词，表示“不久以后就……”，引导时间状语从句，故C项正确。2.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A3.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing参考答案：B4.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的研究结果揭示了我们宇宙的起源，这使科学界感到困惑。castlighton使显得非常清楚，阐明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，导致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith与……交往,与……结伴。结合所给语境可知，A选项切题。5.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．appliedforC．caredfor

D．allowedfor

参考答案：C略6.When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.

offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D略7.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that参考答案：C8.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B9.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______wereinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：A10.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had参考答案：B11.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations参考答案：D12.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D13.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C14.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.can’ttell

D.nottell参考答案：D15.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost参考答案：B16.It’ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds

36

,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

37

theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam

38

thealarmandthevillagers

39

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

40

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

41

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe

42

villagersrantogreetthem.Falling

43

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

44

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

45

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.

46

,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

47

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

48

inashipwreck

(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

50

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice

51

,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

52

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

53

therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.

54

hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"

55

abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled

B.screamed

C.stopped

D.calmed37.A.setabout

B.sentout

C.cameupwith

D.tookover38.A.sounded

B.set

C.took

D.made39.A.gathered

B.followed

C.fought

D.struggled40.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.fearfully

D.happily41.A.hope

B.light

C.expect

D.try42.A.promising

B.hoping

C.cheering

D.standing43.A.uncomfortable

B.exhausted

C.disturbed

D.painful44.A.villagers

B.sailors

C.captains

D.passengers45.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.overturned

D.settled46.A.Anxiously

B.Strangely

C.Unexpectedly

D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookon48.A.died

B.pulled

C.went

D.interrupted49.A.inthefire

B.atsea

C.onstrike

D.inthewar50.A.Howabout

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.Whatwith51.A.comes

B.goes

C.flies

D.climbs52.A.appeared

B.disappeared

C.came

D.went53.A.Therefore

B.Firstly

C.when

D.Finally54.A.Making

B.Keeping

C.ShowingD.Cupping55.A.Hardly

B.Only

C.Seldom

D.Always参考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45BCBDC

46-50ABABC

51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.GivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums,itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall,quietvillagesandtowns.However,ifyouareafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifularchitectureandopportunitiesforculturalappreciationonyournexttripacrossthepond,considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.EzeinCotaD’Azur,FranceSetonahilltopoverlookingtheMediterraneanSea,theProvencaltownshipofEzeiseasilyoneofthemostpicturesquespotsintheregion.Itislargelyatouristdestination,andmanyofitsbuildingsdatesbacktotheMiddleAge.Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Hotelpick:ChateaudelaChevreBaden-BadeninWurttemberg,GermanyGermany’sbest-knownspatown,Baden-Baden,intheBlackForestofBaden-Wurttemberg,hasbeenapopularspotforsoakinginmineral-richwatersoffandonsincetheRomanera.Andwhilespatreatmentsandhotspringsarestillamongthemostpopulardrawsfortourists,therearealsoplentyofmuseums,gardens,performingartsvenuesandcharmingoldbuildingsandchurches.Hotelpick:HotelBelleEpoqueMontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metresabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.Surroundedbystrongwallsdatingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagefeaturesahandfulofchurchesandpublicsquares.Hotelpick:EtruriaResortOiainSantorini,GreeceOiaisundoubtedlythemostcharmingvillageonthebeautifulGreekislandofSantorini.Thisoft-photographedcliffsidetownisbestknownasasunset-viewingspot,butitisfantasticanytimeofdaythankstoitsabundanceoftypicalwhitewashedstructurestoppedwithbluedomesplusitsfabulousviewsoutontotheAegeanSea.Hotelpick:HotelAspaki21.Whichvillagewillnewly-marriedcouplesmostpossiblychoosetospendtheirhoneymoon?A.Oia.

B.Baden-Baden.

C.Montepulciano.

D.Eze.22.ThevisittoMontepulcianowillbedifferentfromtootherthreebecause______.A.youcanappreciateRenaissancearchitectureB.youcanenjoyabeautifulsunsetviewC.youcanhaveaspatreatmentD.youcanoverlookMediterraneanSea23.Youprobablyfindthispassagein______.A.TimesB.NationalGeographicC.Readers’DigestD.Economist参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了欧洲大陆上4个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的OIA【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EzeinCotaD’Azur,France部分中的最后一句Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎。故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄Eze，分析选项可知D项符合题意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个村庄MontepulcianoinTuscany,部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺的托斯卡纳村庄提供了华丽的文艺复兴建筑….这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场。由引可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。欣赏日落的要去OiainSantorini,Greece；如果要温泉疗养的在去Baden-Baden；如果俯瞰地中海要去普罗旺斯，故B、C和D错误，A是正确的。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句GivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums,itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall,quietvillagesandtowns.可知，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上的众多的小而安静的村庄和城镇。接着就介绍了几个国家的顶级迷人的村庄。分析四个选项：A.Times<泰晤士报>；B.NationalGeographic《国家地理杂志》；C.Readers’Digest《读者文摘》；D.《Economist《经济专家》。只有B项最为符合题。19.Dinner,fortheEnglishpeople,istherichestmealofadayandis,differentfromChinesedinner,averyformalmeal.Manypeopleevenwearspecialclothesfordinner.Soifyouareaskedouttodinner,youmustfindoutwhetheryouareexpectedtowearaformalsuit.Youwouldfeelupsetif,whenyougotthere,youweretheonlypersoninordinaryclothes.Dinnerisgenerallyservedatabouthalfpastseven.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntogetherandareontheirbestbehavior.Theguestofhonorwillsitontherightoftheladyofthehouse.Therearetwoschoolsofthoughtastotheseatingofthehostess.Oneisthatshesitsatthefootofthetablebutthismaymessuptheman-woman-mansettingorder.Theotherwayisfortheguestofhonortositatthefootandthehostesstositonhisright.Thewifeoftheguestofhonorwillsitontherightofthehost.Thisissubjecttochangeaccordingtothewishesofyouremploye