2022-2023学年河南省周口市第一人民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市第一人民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—When

thenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,it

at13:45.

A．does;isgoingtostart

B．will;starts

C．does;willstart

D．will;istostart参考答案：C2.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C3.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned参考答案：D4.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们看了一个很好的电影，是关于抗日战争的。Which代指averygoodfilm，在定语从句做主语，故选A项。

5.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,_____twinsofthirteen.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.theothers参考答案：D略6.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C7.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时，应该不定式作定语。根据题干中thefirst可知，应用不定式作定语，woman是appoint的动作承受者，故选A。8.Goodstudentsinvolvethemselvesinclassactivities,_______raisingquestionsandsharingideastolearnfrompeers.A.rising

B.misunderstanding

C.copying

D.raising参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：好学生参与课堂活动，向同行提问和交流学习。A.Rising上升，不及物动词；B.misunderstanding误解；C.Copying复制，抄写；D.Raising引起，提起。根据语意故选D。

9.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss参考答案：A11.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears参考答案：D略13.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型，故答案为C。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。14.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A略15.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D16.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina

36

.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis

37

,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould

38

everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague

39

muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot

40

muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof

41

foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we

42

someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere

43

aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We

44

forourfood;itisnoneofyour

45

howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem

46

madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin

47

arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro

48

.Theofficertoldusinastern（严厉的）voice:“order

49

youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,

50

theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno

51

forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour

52

.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly

53

totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall

54

ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe

55

.36.A.restaurant

B.company

C.family

D.bank37.A.cooked

B.served

C.gathered

D.missed38.A.desert

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.finish39.A.kept

B.sold

C.ordered

D.made40.A.save

B.spend

C.divide

D.find41.A.undiscovered

B.undeveloped

C.unconsumed

D.undetermined42.A.appointed

B.knew

C.realized

D.heard

43.A.curious

B.unhappy

C.nervous

D.optimistic44.A.paid

B.asked

C.applied

D.accounted45.A.matter

B.mind

C.question

D.business46.A.immediately

B.passively

C.excitedly

D.regularly47.A.rags

B.uniform

C.fashion

D.dream48.A.award

B.food

C.fine

D.souvenir49.A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what50.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so51.A.ability

B.problem

C.reason

D.power52.A.words

B.hearts

C.faces

D.ears53.A.apologized

B.accused

C.admitted

D.approved54.A.stuck

B.broke

C.kept

D.threw55.A.hopeful

B.grateful

C.merciful

D.wasteful参考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45CDBAD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CBACD三、阅读理解18.Youmayhaveheardaboutthemanybenefitsofyoga,butarecentNewYorkTimesstory,hasstirredupmorethanalittlecontroversyintheyogacommunity."HowYogaCanWreckYourBody,"bysciencewriterWilliamJ.Broad,quotesalong-timeyogateacherwho"...hascometobelievethat'thevastmajorityofpeople'shouldgiveupyogaaltogether.It'ssimplytoolikelytocauseharm."Hegoesontodescribeanumberofcaseswherepeoplehavebeeninjureddoingyoga,includinghimself.Theresearchinthearticleisn'tgroundbreaking:doinganyformofexerciseyoucouldpotentiallyhurtyourself.Ifyoulookattheinjuryratesofotherphysicalactivities,thenumberofinjuriessustainedfromyogawouldpaleincomparison.Practicingyogaisjustlikeanythinginlife:Youhavetopushyourselfinordertogrow.Butyoualsohavetoknowyourlimitsandwhenyou'rebreakingthem.Ifyousticktoyourcomfortzone,you'llneverbeabletoincreaseyourflexibility.Ifyoupushtothepointwhereyou'renotonlyuncomfortable,butinrealpain,you'lllikelyinjureyourself.Thereasonsthatyogacauses"seriousinjury”,accordingtotheTimesstory,rangefromstudents'physicalweaknessestoinexperiencedteacherspushingtoohardtothegrowingnumberofinflexible"urbaniteswhositinchairsallday"tryinghardtotwistthemselvesintodifficultpostures.Yogaiscalleda"practice"forareason.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.Youdon'thavetotackleeverypose.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucantouchthefloorwithyourpalmsduringyourfirstforwardbendoryourthousandth,orifyounevergetthere.Wegotothemattolearntobetterlistentowhatourbodiesaretellingus,andtobetterhearthatquietinnervoicedrownedoutbythenoiseofourbusylives.It'sashametodiscouragethemajorityofpeoplefrompracticingyogaandmissingoutonallofthemind-bodybenefitsthatgoingtothemathastooffer.72.Theunderlinedwordisbestreplacedby__.A.Injure

B.Benefit

C.Push

D.Shape73.Whatdoesauthormainlywanttotellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Allphysicalactivitiesareequallyharmful.B.Yogacausesmuchlessinjuriesthanotherphysicalactivities.C.Similarresearcheshavebeendonebefore.D.Yoga,likeanyotherformofexercise,canhurtpeople.74.Whichisnotmentionedamongthereasonsforyogabeinglikelytocauseinjury?A.Teacherslacktheknowledgeofstudents’limits.B.Modernlifestyledecreasesourflexibility.C.Thebodydoesn’ttellwhenyouareinrealpain.D.Studentsthemselvesmightnotbeingoodphysicalcondition.75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspracticingyoga?A.It’sashamenottopracticeyoga.B.Oneshouldpushthelimitsinordertobeperfect.C.Themajorityshouldgiveupyogaforitmaycauseharm.D.Oneshouldenjoythephysicalandmentalbenefitthatyogabrings.参考答案：ABCD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ExpertssaythetemperatureinEyjafjallajokull'sholeappearstohavefallento100C,meaningitisnowproducingsteam,notmagma（岩浆）.Butofficialswarnedthatitwastooearlytosaywhethertheeruptionwasovercompletely.Ashcloudsfromthevolcanogroundedthousandsofflightslastmonth.SteinunnJakobsdottir,ageophysicistfromtheIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice,toldtheBBCthatthevolcanowas"kindofnotactiveforthemoment"."Thehistoryofthevolcanoissuchthatitcalmsdownandthenitgetsenergyagain,"shesaid."Therearestillearthquakesunderthevolcano,andthesmallearthquakeisstillnotquitedowntowhatitwasbeforetheeruption."'Difficulttosay'MagnusGudmundsson,ofIcelandUniversity,flewoverthevolcanoonSundayandsaidinformationfromheatcamerasshowedthetemperaturesatthecraterhadfallenbelow100C.ButhetoldtheAFPnewsagencythatnothingwaspromisedandthatthepreviouseruptionatthevolcanohadlasted13months,from1821-23."Itstoppedandstartedagainseveraltimeswit