2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市文星学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市文星学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew参考答案：A略2.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：C3.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade参考答案：B4.—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—______Ipreferjazz.A.Goodidea! B.It’snotmycupoftea.C.Whynot? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A.Goodidea!好主意！B.It’snotmycupoftea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C.Whynot?为什么不？D.It’suptoyou你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。5.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith参考答案：B6.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one参考答案：D略7.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame参考答案：D8.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D9.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe参考答案：D10.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D11.Theinstructionsarevery______.Couldyouexplainthemtome?A.clear

B.confused

C.interested

D.confusing参考答案：B12.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B14.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative参考答案：D考查名词。句意：随着汽油的价格增加，所有消费者希望科学家发明新的先进生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途径；application应用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的选择（和to搭配）。故选D。15.Jenny_____herhomework,forsheisenjoyingherselflisteningtomusic.A.mustfinish

B.musthavefinished

C.canfinish

D.canhavefinished参考答案：B16.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.

A.predicted

B.hadpredicted

C.weretopredict

D.mighthavepredicted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring41atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith42beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad43thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe44side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe45route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim46.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis47.Ifheplannedto48thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas49.Atinygreenlight50highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople51.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso52!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe53light.Inthemorning,Bonatti54.Hecouldnotseethetopbutheknewhewas55there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths56fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand57toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis58wasradioedtotheworld.Thetrip59thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“60”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.41．A．back

B．forward

C．down

D．up42．A．flowers

B．iceandsnow

C．greentrees

D．rocks43．A．watched B．passed

C．reached

D．climbed44．A．western

B．eastern

C．southern

D．northern45．A．difficult B．strange

C．same

D．easy46．A．patiently

B．carefully

C．anxiously

D．eagerly47．A．face

B．figure

C．flag

D．signal48．A．return

B．goon

C．rest

D．stop49．A．turningback

B．movingup

C．arriving

D．indanger50．A．rose

B．appeared

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff51．A．cheered

B．laughed

C．jumped

D．shouted52．A．sleepy

B．excited

C．tired

D．happy53．A．yellow

B．blue

C．green

D．red54．A．wokeup

B．turnedup

C．gotup

D．lookedup55．A．already

B．almost

C．nolonger

D．surely56．A．training

B．preparing

C．planning

D．asking57．A．courage

B．skill

C．money

D．wish58．A．victory

B．thing

C．climb

D．courage59．A．along

B．up

C．down

D．to60．A．necessary

B.important

C．great

D．impossible参考答案：41—45DBCDA

46——50CDBAB 51——55ACCDB

56——60ABACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenwhattheycandothemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible.”Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodesignthemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoakindofpublicactivity,whichcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions：“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiscured.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.71．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat

.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsarenotinterestedinreadingC.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading72．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC.teacherscandesignthemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable73．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“

”.A.inquiryB.observation

C.controlD.imagination74．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen

.A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.readingenricheschildren’sexperience75．Themainideaofthepassageisthat

.A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingabilityissomethingacquired(习得)ratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved参考答案：DBBAC19.Eco-CruisesItcoverstheareasfromLakesEntrancethroughtoLakeKing.Duration:3hours,30kmcoursearoundtheamazingGippslandLakes.Departs:1p.m.everydayexceptWednesday,fromtheCunninghamQuay.Food:Includedinyourticketpriceisfreshlymadesconesandcream-maderightonboardaswecruise.Passengersareverywelcometobringapicniclunchonboardwiththem.Aim:OuraimisforyoutoenjoythewonderfulsightsofthebeautifulGippslandLakes.WildnativeanimalsareprotectedbylawWemayseedolphinsandsealsintheGippslandLakessystemduringthesummer/autumnmonths,butmoresoduringthewinter/springseasons:duringthesetimesweexercisegreatcarenottodisturbthem.However,theseareintelligentcreaturesandonmanyoccasionstheywillinteractwithus.Duringthistime,weshowthemrespecttheydeserveandappreciatetheopportunitytoseethesewonderfulanimalsatplay.Asabonus,theamazin