2022-2023学年福建省福州市清凉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市清凉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.20．---We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaview,please.---I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaview_____________already.A.werereserved

B.hadbeenreserved

C.havebeenreserved

D.havereserved参考答案：C略2.––DoyoumindifIsmokehere?––Isuggestyougototheseparateroom______forsmokers. A.toreserve B.reserving C.reserved D.beingreserved参考答案：C我建议你去为吸烟者保留的房间。此处为过去分词作定语，表被动。故选C。

3.anxious

A．anger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch参考答案：A4.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B6.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A．the;/

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;a参考答案：B7.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B8.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof参考答案：A9.Somepeoplewilllovemusicmorethananythingelsewhileotherswon'tbe____it.A.into

B.on

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：A10.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D11.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略12.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay参考答案：B13.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yeah,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B14.________inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.A.Havingdressed

B.Beingdressing

C.Dressing

D.Dressed参考答案：D15.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D16.WhenyouchoosecookingoilinthesupermarketinChina,youmaynoticethatsomebrandsare_______

as“GM-free”,whichmeansnon-transgenic(非转基因).A.labeled

B.considered

C.required

D.qualified参考答案：A二、完型填空17.—Doyoustillgojoggingeverymorning?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytostartaday．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.NewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May2017from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdom

Everwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout4fcthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemirtd，ClaudiaHammond. ’Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激进的）thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:“It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.”Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.●Topicscoveredwillinclude:●Evolutionofthebrain●Howmemorymakesushuman●Emotion●SleepandbrainBookinginformation:●TheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.●Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.●Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.●Aminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof￡149).56.Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.57.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearly参考答案：56.B

57.A56.细节理解题。根据Overview中的“Sleepandbrain”可知，参加者会学习到睡眠是怎样与大脑产生关系的，故B项正确。57.推理判断题。根据Bookinginformation中的“Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.”可知，购票者需要提供电子邮箱，这样票才会发到你的邮箱里，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于睡眠的大脑的知识讲座的时间、地址及票务等相关信息。19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife."Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."Incomparisonthetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.13.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.Theycansendinfo