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上海共康中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in
B.washe...atC.washe...in
D.hewas...at参考答案:C2.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.
A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案:B试题分析:考查as引导的定语从句。句意:正如我告诉你的,他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow;asismentionedabove;asoftenhappens;asisoftenthecase;asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity.
Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult.4、否定句用which
Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken B.havespoken C.am D.was参考答案:B【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。句意:这是我第一次在会上发言。本题的固定句式为:It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句,表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is,后面用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面用过去完成时。本题前面使用了is,故B正确。【点睛】时态题中有很多的固定句式,It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句,表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面用过去完成时。4.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date
B.man-made
C.near-sighted
D.peace-loving参考答案:A5.Whenyoutakemedicine,youshouldfollowthedoctor’s
.A.instruction B.instructions C.introduction D.introductions参考答案:B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当你吃药时,你应该遵照医生的指示。instruction指示;introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知,是遵照医生所说的用药说明,instruction表示“指示”,多用复数形式。故选B。6..Emily’sgrandma________poorhealthforseveralyears,soshealwaystakescareofherafterschool.
A.joinedin
B.hasgottiredof
C.wentthrough
D.hassufferedfrom参考答案:D27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking
B.nottomake
C.tomaking
D.made参考答案:B略8.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed
B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked
D.Unbelievably;remains;settled参考答案:A9.Pleasedon’ttrytobackout_____everythinghasbeenarranged.A.until
B.though
C.when
D.unless参考答案:C10.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold
B.haven’tbeentold
C.didn’ttell
D.won’ttell参考答案:B11.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the
B.an;an
C.an;/
D./;an参考答案:C12.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.
A.crying,laughter
B.tears,laughing
C.tears,laughter
D.crying,laughing参考答案:B13.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aresupposedtotake
B.havesupposedto
C.aresupposedtohavetake
D.supposedtotake参考答案:C14.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking
C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案:C15.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently
B.exactly
C.finally
D.gradually参考答案:A16.
ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing
B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced
D.Convinced参考答案:C考查非谓语。句意:相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知,convincesbofsth为固定搭配,“使某人相信某事”。根据句子可知,是让自己相信,故用be
convincedofsth,本句中缺少主语,因此要用动词的ing形式作主语Beingconvincedof,因此选C项。二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,____18____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto____22____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____,buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.11.A.hurriedly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.early12.A.difficult
B.similar
C.special
D.normal13.A.climbed
B.worked
C.rested
D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly
D.regretfully15.A.fortune
B.time
C.health
D.life16.A.lay
B.settled
C.went
D.looked17.A.damage
B.storm
C.change
D.trouble18.A.bymistake
B.bychance C.bychoice
D.byluck19.A.unnecessary
B.practical
C.important
D.impossible20.A.height
B.weight
C.strength
D.equipment21.A.Finally
B.Patiently
C.Surely
D.Quickly22.A.standback
B.takearest
C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped
B.
fell
C.escaped
D.backed24.A.managed
B.planned
C.waited
D.hoped25.A.run
B.skate
C.move
D.march26.A.around
B.away
C.above
D.along27.A.headedfor
B.traveledto
C.leftfor
D.returnedto28.A.dead
B.hurt
C.weak
D.late29.A.secretly
B.tiredly
C.immediately
D.anxiously30.A.find
B.believe
C.make
D.accept参考答案:11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,在文中讲述了英国登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。11.C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地;B.carefully仔细地;C.successfully成功地;D.early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的SiulaGrande峰,所以选C。12.A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.difficult困难的;B.similar相似的;C.special特别的;D.normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,选A。13.D.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed爬;B.worked工作;C.rested休息;D.continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中,此处指Simon一个人下山,而不顾及受了伤Joe,易错选项为A,上文提到他们已经爬上山顶,现在是在下山,故答案选D。14.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.safely安全地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了,由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故答案选B。15.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.fortune财富;B.time时间;C.health健康;D.life生活,生命。在困难的情况下Simon带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,答案选D。16.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.lay躺,位于;
B.settled解决;C.went去;D.looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山,所以选C。17.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.damage损坏;B.storm暴风雨;C.change改变;D.trouble麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,选D。18.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.bymistake错误地B.bychance偶然地C.
bychoice出于选择;D.
byluck。靠运气由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A。19.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.unnecessary没必要;B.practical实际的C.important重要的;D.impossible不可能。因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,选D。20.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.height高度;
B.weight重量;C.strength力气;D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量,选B。21.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.Finally最终,最后;B.Patiently耐心地;CSurely当然;DQuickly快地。根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,答案选A。22.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.Astandback往后站;Btakearest休息;Cmakeadecision做出决定;Dholdon坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。23.B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。Ajumped跳;B.fell摔倒,掉下;Cescaped逃脱;Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子,所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.planned计划;C.waited等待;D.hoped希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地,活了下来。25.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.run跑,经营;B.skate滑冰;C.move移动;D.march行军。因为Joe受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着。26.B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A.around周围;B.away远离;C.above在……上面;D.along沿着。此处指距离所以用away。27.D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.headedfor朝某地进发;B.traveledto旅行去某地;C.leftfor动身去某地;D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到营地了,选D。28.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.dead死的;B.hurt受伤的;C.weak虚弱的;D.late迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,选A。29.C考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地;B.tiredly疲倦地;C.
immediately立即;D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天,所有没立即回。30.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.find发现;B.believe相信;C.make使,制作;D.accept接受。从上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来,所有不相信。三、阅读理解18.Thankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社区).TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,WA.Forexample,youcanbuildboxesforfrightened,injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising(筹款)eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小册子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte’sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call425-787-2500-261.54.WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?A.Aten-year-oldstudent. B.Athirteen-year-oldstudent.C.Asixteen-year-oldstudent. D.Anineteen-year-oldstudent.55.IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto_____.A.sellcookbooksfordogs B.cookandselldogcookiesC.sellcookiesmadebyPAWS D.offerbrochuresaboutcookies56.Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?A.YouthWorkParty. B.PAWSwalk
C.CookieSale D.MovieNight.57.ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe_____.A.askilltrainingprogramforyouths B.aseriesofcookbooksfordogsC.ananimalprotectionorganization D.acommunitycenterforchildren参考答案:DBBC19.TohelpmakethemostofyourexperienceatAucklandZoowesuggest:PlanYourDay:▲Planyourdaytolearnmoreaboutyourfavoritezooanimals.▲Don’tforgetyourcamera–thebestwaytocaptureyourvisitforever.KeepSafeattheZoo:▲Childrenaged12yearsandunderneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)byacaregiver.▲Tokeepthesafetyofouranimals,anythrowinggamesarenotpermittedinthezoogrounds.▲Thezooanimalsarenottrained.Donotenteranyenclosure(围场),orputanypartofyourbodyintoanenclosure.▲Thereareanumberofnaturalwaterwaysatthezoo,sopleasetakecareofyourchildrenatalltimes.GeneralInformation:▲Checkouttheweatherbeforeyoucome.Inwinterwesuggestyoubringajacketandanumbrella,andinsummer,besuretobringsunscreenandahat.▲Everyzooanimalenjoysitsownspecific:well-balancedfood.Wehopethatyouenjoysomegreatfoodtreatsonyourzoovisit,butpleasedonotfeedanyofouranimals.Ourkeepersworkstrictlyonthis.▲Feelfreetotakepersonalphotosandmakevideos.However,anycommercialphotographyorfilmingneedswrittenpermissionsfromzoo
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