2022-2023学年河南省周口市姚集第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市姚集第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题30.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略2.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find参考答案：3.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.A.are B.were C.is D.was

参考答案：D4.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge____ourthinking.A.whichwebase

B.uponwhichwebase

C.whichisbased

D.uponwhichisbased参考答案：B5.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：B略6.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedabout

C.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout参考答案：D7.---Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.

---________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.Lookup

B.Cheerup

C.Pickup

D.Keepup参考答案：B8.You______seethedoctor,Joe.Youdon’tlookverywell.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：A9.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure,butit____________be.A.might

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：A10.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_____ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.

A.share

B.profit

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A略11.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain参考答案：B12.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]13.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略14.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B15.---DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B16.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto41．newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish42．(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand43．(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent44．myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment45．Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling46．(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful47．(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa48．(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI49．(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto50．(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome参考答案：41．

a

42．

fluently

43．

their

44．

from

45．

when

46．

toleave

47．

memories

48．

decision

49．

havegot

50．

spending

本文是一篇记叙文，作者我要离开家乡到加拿大学习，文章中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情。41．考查不定冠词。句意：因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。句中不定冠词a修饰newplace，表示泛指。所以要填a。42．考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词fluently做状语修饰动词speakEnglish，所以要填fluently。43．考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他们的风俗。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性的词作定语，所以要填their。44．考查形容词短语。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样。形容词短语bedifferentfrom意为“和…不同”，myowncountry做介词from的宾语，所以要填from。45．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asadmoment，定语从句的结构很完整，先行词是表示时间的名词，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词when。46．考查不定式短语。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。形容词短语be/feelunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事，该短语在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填toleave。47．考查名词单复数。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆、记忆”，可以做可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示我有很多美好回忆。所以要填memories。48．考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。49．考查时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。句中时间状语bynow要和现在完成时连用，所以要填havegot。50．考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。动词短语lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以要填spending。三、阅读理解18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn’thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.Youknowthatthere’salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.Forexample,we’reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigher-qualityfreshfoodregularly.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it’shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.32.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto______A.introducethetopicofthetext B.remindreadersoftheirroommatesC.showtheproblemsoflivingwithothers D.recalltheexperienceofsharingaroom33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.Thereasonsforlivingwithothers B.thebenefitsofhavingaroommateC.thewayofdealingwitharoommate D.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithothers34.Theunderlinedphrase”fallbackon”inParagraph5means________A.huntfor B.cutdownonC.dependon D.giveup35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhyroommatehavearguments.B.Totellreaderseverycoinhastwosides.C.Toencouragepeopletohavearoommate.D.Topersuadepeopletodevelophealthyeatinghabits.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。【32题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。【35题详解】作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Foralldinnertables,aglassofmilkseemstobeamust.AtleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itiswidelybelievedthatmilkisamustinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts,especiallymilk,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andVitaminDandVitaminAareaddedtomostmilkproducts.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures（骨折）.AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.Thereisnodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimdairyproductscanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhigh-fatdairyproducts,likecheeseandcream,whichmayindeedleadtosomehealthproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemsalsotobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,butnotbydairyproductsingeneral.Althoughmilkhasalwaysbeenregardedasthemostimportantthingweneedforourbones,oneofthemostimportantthingsinstrengtheningbonesandreducingtheriskofosteoporosis（骨质疏松）isweight-bearingexercise,suchasjogging,walking,andweightlifting.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyproductsaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsomethingelsetoeat.Someclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue.WhenIeatcream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing.I’mthinkingitisdelic