2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁市盐湖中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁市盐湖中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A3.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

参考答案：B4.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime参考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：A23.---He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.

---No,he____beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynot

B.may;can’t

C.must;maynot

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：B略7.Ourflight______at8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.A.hastakenoff

B.takesoffC.tookoff

D.hadtakenoff参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知，“飞机航班”的时间通常应该是固定的，所以句子要用一般现在时态，故选B。8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A9.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略10.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_____shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how

参考答案：B11.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C略19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

参考答案：D略14.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略15.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied参考答案：B16.

Afterathree-weekjourney,theteamofmedicalworkersarrivedin_____wenowcallSaltLakeCity.

A.where

B.how

C.why

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___21___inhisownstore.It___22___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching___23___inthestoreforalongwhile,he___24___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___29___.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?___30___,thiskidlookssincereenough.”___31___themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake___40___asyouexpectto!21.A.broken

B.lost

C.hidden

D.put22.A.meant

B.learned

C.performed

D.bargained23.A.youngandold

B.heavyandlight C.blackandwhite D.upanddown24.A.forgot

B.agreed

C.decided

D.pretended25.A.promised

B.taught

C.worried

D.warned26.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Wearing

D.Feeling27.A.strange

B.dusty

C.busy

D.whole28.A.calmdown

B.setoff

C.giveup

D.showoff29.A.chance

B.reason

C.reward

D.date30.A.Sofar

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Inshort31.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So32.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.cameout

D.wentback33.A.amazed

B.proud

C.nervous

D.angry34.A.finished

B.failed

C.regretted

D.doubted35.A.played

B.waited

C.watched

D.listened36.A.room

B.situation

C.direction

D.darkness37.A.Instead

B.Possibly

C.Besides

D.Luckily38.A.clear

B.straight

C.good

D.natural39.A.exercise

B.silence

C.pleasure

D.conversation40.A.noise

B.sense

C.mistake

D.progress参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D21.考查动词辨析。A.broken破坏；B.lost丢失；C.hidden藏；D.put放。根据下文的Aftersearching___3___

inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此处指“一天他发现他的手表在自己的店里丢了”。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.meant意味着；B.learned了解；C.performed表现；D.bargained讨价还价。句意：它对他很重要，因为它是他的妻子送给他的。故选A。23.考查词组辨析。A.youngandold无论老少；B.heavyandlight轻重；C.blackandwhite白纸黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在这个店里上上下下找了好长时间之后。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。句意：他决定向商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。故选C。25.考查动词辨析。A.promised承诺；B.taught教；C.worried担心；D.warned警告。句意：他向他们保证，找到它的人会得到奖励。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感到。句意：听到这，孩子们急忙去店里面。故选B。27.考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整个的。根据语境可知，此处指“孩子们找遍了真个商店”。故选D。28.考查动词词组辨析。A.calmdown镇静；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.showoff炫耀。句意：很快，他感到绝望了，想放弃。故选C。29.考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.reward奖赏；D.date日期。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。故选A。30.考查副词词组辨析。A.Sofar到目前为止；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Atfirst首先；D.Inshort总而言之。句意：毕竟，这孩子看起来够诚恳的了。故选B。31.考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.And而且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派进了店里。故选D。32.考查动词词组辨析。A.ranaway跑开；B.felldown摔倒；C.cameout出来；D.wentback回来。句意：一会儿，男孩手里拿着那块手表出来了。故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed吃惊的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的。句意：那个人非常吃惊，他问那个男孩怎么找到的。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.finished完成；B.failed失败；C.regretted后悔；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处指“而其他人失败了”。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等着；C.watched观看；D.listened听。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。故选D。36.考查名词辨析。A.room房间；B.situation形势；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。句意：然后我听到手表的滴答声，只是朝那个方向寻找。故选C。37.考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此之外；D.Luckily幸运地。句意：相反，我们需要思考自己，保持一段时间的平静。故选A。38.考查形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight径直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：这能产生一个好的结果。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.exercise锻炼；B.silence沉默；C.pleasure快乐；D.conversation交谈。句意：所以每天允许你的思想沉默几分钟。故选B。40.考查名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意识；C.mistake错误；D.progress进步。句意：看看它如何帮助你处理你的工作，并取得正如你所期望的进步的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(产房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通风设备)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．awful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoprotecttheVinhMoctunnel.B．ApainfulmemoryoftheVietnamWar.C．ThewisdomandbraveryoftheVietnamese.D．TheVinhMoctunnel—afamoushistoricalrelicinVietnam.参考答案：[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了越南的历史文化遗产之一——theVinhMoctunnel。该隧道位于越南的VinhLinh，体现当地人们的智慧和勇敢。60．A细节理解题。文章第二段提到隧道中有“wells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals”；文章第四段提到有a150seathall，maternityroom，exits等，但文中没提到有幼儿园、学校；根据文中的Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators可知exits作为它们的通风设备，并没有建天窗。61．B推理判断题。地面上在发生战争，而文章第三段说村民们“survived”，第四段提到“17childrenwereborn”，由此可以推断隧道里的村民的生活是安全的。62．C细节理解题。根据文章第六段Thetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomand

braveryofthelocalpeopleintheirfightfortheiridentity可知选C。63．D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的著名历史遗产之一——theVinhMoc隧道。19.Thereisanoldstyleoutthereofyounggirlstalkingendlesslyonthephonewithoneanother.It’sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies*Irememberbeingatwelve~year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirl-friends,eventhoughwe’dseeneachotheratschool.Ididn’treallyhaveanythingtotalkabout,Iguess,butIthinkIwasjusthappytohavesomeoneelsetotalktoandthatsomeonewantedtotalktome.Wecallthisphenomenon(现象)ofgirlsgoingonforeverovertheregularphone“girltalk”.Andthesedays,girltalkhasspreadfarbeyondtheoldphone-teenscommunicatewitheachotherprettymuchnonstopthroughcellphone,texting，onlinechat.Isgirltalkagoodthing?Accordingtoexperts,itcanbe-inlimitedquantities.Girltalkhasitsplace.Buttoomuchofit,especiallythekindduringwhichproblemsaretalkedaboutendlesslycanbenotsuchagoodthing.Psychologists(心理学家)thinkthattoomuchofthatkindoftalkingcanleadtoemotionalproblemssuchasdepression(沮丧)andanxiety.Girls,muchmoresothanboys,willalwaysthinkofaproblemandgetworried,makingtheproblemworseotherthansolvingit.Thebestwayistotrytoguidetheconversationtowardsomethingpositive,ortodosomethingabout