2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市德智高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市德智高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when参考答案：C2.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph参考答案：C3.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D4.Thebeggar’ssufferingcouldn’tarouseany________,whohadlosthisshirtsbecauseofbeingaddictedtogambling.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.assistance

D.dignity参考答案：B5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C6.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A略7.Ifyousticktoit,thisplan______thatyourcompanyiswellpreparedtodealwithfuturechallenges.A.ensured

B.willensure

C.ensures

D.wouldensure参考答案：B8.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。9.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.参考答案：A10.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。11.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略12.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup参考答案：c略13.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A14.Whichdidyouenjoy_____yourweekends?A.spending B.tospend C.beingspent D.spend参考答案：B15.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D16.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项。

Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyears.Beingawaitresschangedmy36

.ItriedmybesttodowhatIloved---37

People.Ialwaysmadeeveryone,customersandcoworkers,

38

good.

Oneofmy

39

customerswasFredHasbrook.He

40

cameforBreakfastonSundaymornings.

41

Isawtheoldmancoming,Ialwayssmiledathimand

42

thebestservice.

Oneday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’sup?You’renot

43

today.”ItoldhimthatIdreamedofhavingmyown44

.butwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan(贷款)，theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethe45

.”“Fred,”Isaidtotheoldman,“IknowIcan46

moreifsomebodywouldjusthavefaithinme.”

Thenextday,Fredcameand47

meachecktotaling＄50,000—alongwitha48

thatread,“Theonlycollateral(抵押品）onthisloanismy49

inyourhonestyasaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhavethechanceto50

thatdream.

IacceptedthemoneyandplansfortherestaurantIwould51

.Thingsdidnotgowell.Myplans52

andIlostthemoney.

LaterIdecidedto53

ajobatMerrillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas54

andbecameaprettygoodagent.55

IpaidbackFredthe＄50,000.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.36.A.work

B.life

C.attitude

D.opinion37.A.pleasing

B.serving

C.supporting

D.understanding38.A.seem

B.remain

C.feel

D.stay39.A.daily

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.regular40.A.ever

B.seldom

C.even

D.always41.A.Assoonas

B.Everytime

C.Because

D.Since42.A.left

B.made

C.got

D.offered43.A.working B.joking C.smiling D.singing44.A.house

B.way

C.restaurant

D.company45.A.time B.money C.courage

D.luck46.A.do

B.give

C.have

D.share47.A.handed

B.showed

C.bought

D.lent48.A.gift

B.note

C.picture

D.book49.A.wish

B.trust

C.guess

D.demand50.A.express

B.prove

C.realize

D.explain51.A.visit

B.introduce

C.sell

D.open52.A.finish

B.change

C.succeeded

D.failed53.A.keeponwith

B.putupwith

C.applyfor

D.giveup54.A.paid B.employed C.interviewed D.praised55.A.Generally B.Actually C.Finally D.Fortunately参考答案：36-40BBCDD

41-45BDCCB

46-50AABBC

51-55DDCBC三、阅读理解18.TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Butsometeachersthinkthechangesarenotallforthebetter.EleanorJohnson,anEnglishprofessor,thinksthattextmessaginghasmadestudentsbelievethatitisfarmoreacceptablethanitactuallyistojustmaketerriblespellingandgrammaticalerrors.AndshesaysherstudentsoverthepastseveralyearshaveincreasinglyusedlessformalEnglishintheirwriting.Wordsandphraseslike“guy”and“youknow”nowappearinresearchpapers.ProfessorJohnsonsupposesthereisastrongrelationshipbetweentheriseofinformalonlinecommunicationandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.Butshesaystheremaynotbemuchscientificinformation,atleastnotyet.DavidCrystal,aBritishlinguist(语言学家),saystheactivelychangingnatureoftheInternetmakesitdifficulttokeepup-to-dateinstudyingitseffects.Buthebelievesitsinfluenceonlanguageissmall.ThemaineffectoftheInternetonlanguageisthewayithasaddedtotheexpressiverichnessoflanguage,providinglanguagewithanewsetofcommunicativetoolsthathaven’texistedinthepast.ErinJansenisfounderofNetL,anonlinedictionaryoftheInternetandtextmessagingterms.Shesaysthenewtechnologyhasnotchangedexistinglanguagebuthasgreatlyaddedtoitsvocabulary.Basicallyit’sfreedomofexpression.Andwhataboutthoseteacherswhofindthesenewkindsofmistakesinspellingandgrammarintheirstudents’work?Whatishermessagetothem?ErinJansensaid,“Iamalwaysonthestudents’sideandwon’tgetangryorupsetaboutthat.Ifit’shelpingthekidswritemoreorcommunicatemore,that’sgreat.That’swhatteachersandeducatorswant—togetkidscommunicating.”ButErinJansenandDavidCrystalagreewithEleanorJohnsononatleastonething.Teachersneedtomakesurestudentsunderstandtheusesandrulesoflanguage.25．WhichofthefollowingisEleanorJohnson’sviewontextmessaging?A．Itbecomesfarmoreacceptable.B．Itcausesanincreaseinwritingmistakes.C．Ithelpsstudentslearninformalexpressions.D．Itmakesinformalexpressionsacceptedbyeducators.26．DavidCrystalandErinJansensharetheviewthattheInternet______.A．haschangedourlanguagesystemB．hasinfluencedourlanguagegreatlyC．makeslanguagericherinexpressionD．makeslanguagehardertounderstand27．Theauthorwantstotellusthat_______.A．differentopinionsoninformalexpressionsexistB．whatlanguageisnowusedontheInternetC．informalexpressionsarepopularamongteachersD．whytheInternetiswelcomedbyallstudents参考答案：BCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan’tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.Plus,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfresh.Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn’tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.Butthere’snogravityinspace.Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut’slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut’snose.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses,though.Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastrawthatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillasinsteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut’seye.YourbodyusesfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteinspacetoo.Duringtakeoffandlanding,astronautscan’tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardia