2021年重庆第六十六中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年重庆第六十六中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedaywasrough.Weprobablyhadten_______________hoursofnonstopwork.

A.solid

B.easy

C.comfortable

D.temporary参考答案：8.A

solid表示：不停息的;不间断的。

2.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve参考答案：B3.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal参考答案：B4.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade insuchashorttime.

A．eating

B．tobeeaten

C．beingeaten

D．eaten参考答案：D5.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．where参考答案：A略6.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A7.–Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?--No,____onlythefourwhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D8.Thiskindoficecream

likeacombinationofbananaandstrawberry．A．tasted

B．istasted

C．beingtasted

D．tastes参考答案：D9.______intheMiddleEast,Jordanholdsakeystrategicposition,_______bothIsraelandIraq.

A.Lying;bordering

B.Locating;bordering

C.Lying;bordered

D.Located;bordered参考答案：A略10.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving参考答案：B11.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A12.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D13.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow参考答案：1-5BDADC略15.---Aboutincome,Ithinkpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.

---_________.

A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyourright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ClozeTest(15%)

Whilesomeofthebestprofessionalbig-wavesurfersintheworldlookedoutover40-footwavescrashingontotheshoresofOahu’sWaimeaBay,the__50__seemeddisappointinglyclear.TheQuicksilverInvitationsurfingcompetitionhadtobe__51__.Thewaveswerejusttoobig.

Butonthatsamelate-Januaryday,lyunknownbig-waveriderGregRusshadtobephysically__52__bylifeguardsfromlaunchingoutintothebiggestsurfinmorethanadecade.Theguardswereinterferingwithhisrighttomake__53__,hesaid.

Theincentive:$50,000fromthesurf-equipmentmanufacturerK2toanyonewhocanridethebiggestwaveoftheyearandgetit__54__.

Fromiceclimbingtomountainbikingtobig-wavesurfing,morepeoplearebecomingextremeathletes,puttingtheirlivesindangerforthe__55__thrill.ButtheK2contest,andthegrowingpopularityofextremesportsworldwide,has___56___questionsaboutthefinancialandhumanconsequenceforathletesandrescuerswhowatchoverthem.Formany,theincidentatWaimeaperfectly__57__thedangersunleashedwhenbigmoney,bigegos,andbigchallengesaremixed.

Althoughexactfiguresonhowmanyextremeathletesexistarehardtocomeby,isolatedstatisticalevidence__58__arapidincrease.Forexample,thenumberofclimbers__59__toclimbAlaska’s20,300-footMt.McKinley---thetallestpeakinNorthAmerica---increasedfrom695in1984to1100in1997.

“It’sanumbersdeal,andclearlytherearemorepeoplegettinghurtthantherewerewhenIstarteddoing__60__20yearsago,”saysDanBurnett,amissioncoordinatorwiththeall-volunteerSummitCountySearchandRescueGroupinColorado.“We’rerespondinginareasnowthatevenfouryearsagoIwouldhavethoughtwedidn’tneedtocheckbecause__61__goesthere.”

Someeffortshavebeenmadetowardcreatinga(n)__62__extreme-sportsworld.Threeyearsago,DenaliNationalParkinAlaska,__63__,institutedamandatory$150feeforclimbersseekingtoascendMt.McKinley.Thefeepaysforaneducationalprogramthatparkrangerscreditwithdramatically__64__thenumberofsearch-and-rescuemissionsandfatalities.

50.A.decision

B.surprise

C.devotion

D.mission51.

A.launched

B.held

C.canceled

D.posted52.

A.restarted

B.restrained

C.related

D.recorded53.

A.progress

B.money

C.preparations

D.limits54.

A.onduty

B.onsale

C.onfilm

D.onaverage55.

A.apparent

B.strange

C.astonishing

D.ultimate56.

A.raised

B.learned

C.informed

D.changed57.

A.becomes

B.appears

C.scores

D.illustrates58.

A.picksout

B.pointsto

C.picksup

D.pointsout59.

A.attempting

B.agreeing

C.enjoying

D.demanding60.

A.engineering

B.performance

C.rescues

D.researches61.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.none62.

A.cheaper

B.easier

C.further

D.safer63.A.inaword

B.aboveall

C.forinstance

D.inadditionto64.

A.increasing

B.reducing

C.accepting

D.promoting

参考答案：50—64

ACBBC

DADBA

CBDCB略三、阅读理解18.WhenPatJonesfinishescollege,shedecidestotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecouldwhileshewasyoung.PatwantstovisitLatinAmericafirst,soshegotajobasanEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,soshewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn'tknowmuchEnglish.Once,asentenceshehadreadsomewherestruckhermind;ifyoudreaminaforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.PatrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsandhopesthatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreaminEnglish.Oneday,oneofherworststudentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehadgonetobedearlyandhadsleptbadly.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyourhomework?”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasverysurprised,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewasevensecretlyjealous.HerdreamwasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudents,“Well,tellmeaboutyourdream.”“AllthepeopleinmydreamspokeEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat'swonderful,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“Iamsorry,MissJones.That'swhyIsleptsobadly.Ididn'tunderstandawordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare.”1.Patbelievedthat________.A.peoplecanlearnforeignlanguagesintheirdreamsB.shealreadydreamedinSpanishsoshehasmasteredSpanishC.oneofherworststudentshadalreadymasteredEnglishD.dreaminginaforeignlanguagemeansagoodcommandofit2.Pat'sstudentdidn'tfinishhishomeworkbecause________.A.thehomeworkwastoodifficultB.thestudentdreamedinEnglishC.thestudentdidn'tsleepwellD.thestudentdidn'tknowmuchEnglish3.Thewriterwrotethisstory________.A.toshowushowtolearnaforeignlanguageB.toshowushowtoteachaforeignlanguageC.toamuseuswithaninterestingstoryD.toencourageustotraveltoforeigncountries4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.inBolivia,peoplespeakSpanishB.Pat’sstudentwhodreamedinEnglishwasactuallygoodatEnglishC.PathasalreadylearnedmuchSpanishD.inLatinAmerica,thenewspapersandmagazinesareinEnglish参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C

4.A本文是一篇记叙文。PatJones毕业后想要体会更多的外国文化，先去了拉丁美洲的玻利维亚，在那儿教授英语，同时自己可以学习西班牙语。这篇文章就是在她教学过程中遇到的趣事。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once,asentenceshehadreadsomewherestruckhermind;ifyoudreaminaforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.”可知，Pat相信如果梦中都是外语，那么就是真正的掌握了这种语言。故答案为D。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneday,oneofherworststudentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehadgonetobedearlyandhadsleptbadly.”可知，这个学生没有完成作业，是因为晚上没有睡好觉。故答案选C。3.C推理判断题。这篇文章向我们讲述了一个有趣的小故事，并没有强调如何去学习或教授一门外语，故答案选C。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“PatwantstovisitLatinAmericafirst,soshegotajobasanEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,soshewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn'tknowmuchEnglish.”可知，Pat会说一点西班牙语，这样她就可以和玻利维亚的学生们进行交流了，所以推断玻利维亚的人是说西班牙语。故答案选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inoneofthestrongestindicationsofthepowerofthemindtoinfluencethebody,agrowingcollectionofevidencefindsthatpeoplewhoaredepressedhaveagreatlyhigherriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Inastudyofalmost3,000menand5,000women,depressedmenwere70percentmorelikelytodevelopcoronary(心脏的)heartdiseasethanthosewhoweren'tdepressed.Whiledepressedwomenwerejust12percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,thosewhowereseverelydepressedwere78percentmorelikely.Infact,a1998studyfoundthatwomenwhoaredepressedhaveariskofdyingfromheartdiseaseequaltothatofwomenwhosmokeorwhohavehighbloodpressure.Thelinkworkstheotherwayaround,too:Whileabout1in20Americanadultsexperiencemajordepressioninagivenyear,thatnumberjumpstoaboutoneinthreeamongthosewhohavesurvivedaheartattack.Themoreseverethedepression,themoredangerousitistoyourhealth.Butsomestudiessuggestthatevenmilddepression,includingfeelingsofhopelessnessexperiencedovermanyyears,maydamagetheheart.Otherstudiessuggestdepressionmayaffecthowwellheartdiseasemedicationswork.Researchersaren’tsurewhattheconnectionbetweendepressionandheartdiseaseis,buttheoriesexist.Oneisthatpeoplewhoaredepressedtendnottotakeverygoodcareofthemselves.They’remorelikelytoeathigh-fat,high-calorie“comfort”foods,lesslikelytoexercise,andmorelikelytosmoke.Butbeyondlifestyle,thereisprobablyalsoaphysiologicallinkbetweendepressionandheartdisease.Recentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithseveredepressiontendedtohavealackofheart-healthy0-3fattyacids.Peoplewhoaredepressedalsooftenhavehighlevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙).Thesekeepthebodyprimedforfightorflight,raisingbloodpressureandcausingthehearttobeatfaster,allofwhichputadditionalstressoncoronaryarteries(动脉)andpreventthebody’snaturalhealingmechanismsfromworkingproperly.Awholebranchofmedicineisdevotedtothecomplexlinksbetweenmentalhealth,thenervoussystem,thehormonesystemandsoon.Thisscienceisgraduallysortingouthowthemind-bodyconnectionaffectsus,ordefensesagainstheartdisease.Generally,anestimated10percentofAmericanadultsexperiencesomeformofdepressioneveryyear.Althoughavailabletreatmentscaneasesymptoms(症状)inmorethan80percentofpeopletreated,lessthanhalfofthosewithdepressiongetthehelptheyneed.56.Whicho