2023年定襄县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

2023年定襄县考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.1byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he2tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch3thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood4,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast5,hehad6120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof7fromhischurchandamemorablename“America'sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,8,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Pailexalso9localschoolkids.Ona10FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each11withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully12theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody13.“The14makeskidsknowtherearepeople15,saysPaillex,”anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's16,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto17theircoworkersandemployeestoget18insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto19,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan20"Grow-a-Row"member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”1、A．TrappedB．SurroundedC．PreventedD．Occupied2、A．tastedB．plantedC．wrappedD．collected3、A．adviceB．produceC．costD．equipment4、A．bankB．marketC．shopD．room5、A．cropB．fruitC．harvestD．grain6、A．donatedB．soldC．foundD．stored7、A．neighboursB．employeesC．volunteersD．tourists8、A．deliveredB．storedC．boughtD．tended9、A．refusesB．welcomesC．choosesD．pushes10、A．cloudlessB．snowyC．foggyD．rainy11、A．comparedB．combinedC．filledD．armed12、A．cookedB．countedC．positionedD．pulled13、A．laughedB．complainedC．workedD．competed14、A．programB．exampleC．lessonD．thought15、A．atwarB．inangerC．onbusinessD．inneed16、A．farmersB．workersC．leadersD．owners17、A．forceB．encourageC．begD．wait18、A．lockedB．movedC．involvedD．turned19、A．growB．relaxC．settleD．help20、A．unpaidB．unexpectedC．unseenD．unknownSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ihavebeenteachingthetenth-gradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemysubjectandvowedtoonedayimpart(透露)myloveofliteraturetomyfuturestudents.Well,Imustadmit,Ihavemademorethanadifference.Ihavechangedthewaystudentsperceive(感知)literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.ImethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmyEnglishclassduringtheeighthperiod.Hesatinthebackoften,sayingverylittle.However,IsensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentnorwashelate.Heseemedverymatureforhisage.Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentculturesandreal-lifeexperiences.Ihavealwayswantedliteraturetospeaktomystudentssothattheycouldfindrelevantconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivationtoread,writeandinterpret.Whilereadingandwritingpoetry,JohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeofhisexperiencesasablackmaleinAmerica.Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayandtodedicate(献给)ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.Johndedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.Hestatedintheessaythat"somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethosewhoareroses.Ms.Hopkins,IjustwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhavepurposeinlifeandthatIamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou."Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularlyhardpersonallifethatyearandsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeone'slifeissomethingmoneycouldneverbuy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofsomeone.1、What'stheauthor'spurposetotakeJohnforexample?A．Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.B．TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.C．Toprovewhatshehadjustsaidwastrue.D．Topersuadeherreaderstochangetheirminds.2、WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMs.Hopkins?A．Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.B．Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasaredrose.C．Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.D．Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.3、Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtothetext?A．Gentle.B．Passionate.C．Humorous.D．Indifferent.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ThedifferenceagoodteachercanmakeB．ThefriendshipMs.HopkinsandJohndevelopedC．AnexperienceonlyMs.HopkinsandherstudentscouldhaveD．ThesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmakeText2It’salmostcampseason!Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?Evenmorewonderful.TahosaHighAdventureBaseLocation:Ward,ColoradoPeoplepuzzle:Tahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?No,sir!Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.CampRaymondLocation:Parks,ArizonaDon’tlookdown:Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.That’scool:Don’tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?Cool.PamlicoSeaBaseLocation:BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.Gocoastal:ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.Setsail:Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.BaseCampLocation:St.Paul,MinnesotaBigupgrade:Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.1、WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?A．ItrequiresfishinglicensesB．ItofferslessonsonflyingaplaneC．It’sacampthatisintendedforbravekidsD．Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace2、WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?A．Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordB．HowtochoosecampingequipmentC．HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD．Howtomakeaboatonyourown3、Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?A．BaseCampB．CampRaymondC．PamlicoSeaBaseD．TahosaHighAdventureBase.Text3Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday，whichendedonThursday，accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies，a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh­end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities，inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival，theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes，appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing，theagency'smarketingmanager，said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo，whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines，said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor，Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?A．6,150,000.B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000.D．374,000.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncultures.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine.D．Anadvertisement.Text4BloodDrive&Marrow（骨髓）Registration“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormalhappyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2014Isabelle,12-year-old,wasdiagnosedwithageneticblooddisorder,betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas13yearsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisonlyachild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:●18to44yearsold●ingoodhealth●giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping●FREE—sponsoredbyMichael’sF800－283－8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.1、WhendidIsabellereceivethefirstbloodtransfusion?A．In2014.B．In2015.C．In2016.D．In20172、WhatisthepropersolutiontoIsabelle’sproblem?A．Tobeamarrowdonor.B．Tohaveamarrowtransplant.C．Toproducemorebloodcells.D．Tohavealifetimeofregulartransfusions.3、Whatisamustforthedonor?A．Beingasiudeni.B．Thesimilarexperience.C．Bringingidentification.D．Theswabofyourface.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Itiswell1．(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergySomeby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,2．whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxideThese“greenhouse”gasescankeep3．earthwarmenoughforustoliveonHowever,when4．(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends5．(go)upAlthoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal6．(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,7．maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies8．Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow9．(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsGreenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphereTheclimate10．(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesWhatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?WewaitandseeInhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis1．(assist)Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook2．(name)TheGreatestStoryEverToldHecouldn’twait3．(read)itButwhenheopenedthebook,hewas4．astonish)toseethatthepageswereblankInsidethebookwas5．notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyouFillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheartWriteagreatstoryaboutyourlife”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislife6．(excite)himThen,hebegantowritehisbookEverydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisionsButwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocus7．whatmattersmostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchangedWithoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings8．needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworldLifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,9．weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive10．(positive)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Readytotakeagapyear？A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity．Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking．1、GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents，butremainlesspopularinAmerica．However，inrecentyears，moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear．Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows：2、Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears，mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad．Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor．Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons．Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter．FacechallengesandhavefunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation，butalsoatimetofacechallenges．Gapyearstudentsusuallywork，volunteerortakeserviceprojects．Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld．Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy，butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup．3、SavemoneyandimproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents，butit'snottrue．Actually，takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney．Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob．Besides，attheendofagapyear，studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege．4、5、Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades．However，onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation．Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose？A．LearnabouttheworldandyourselfB．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun．C．Checkoutyourgapyearchoicesbeforemakingtherightdecision．D．Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills．E．Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents．F．Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyearbeforegoingtouniversity．G．Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying．Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinf