广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校班级姓名学号学校班级姓名学号一、未知Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There'sstillroom!”Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere'salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan'tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan'tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.

Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-18【小题1】Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Booksellers.D．Editors【小题2】WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A．Theirschooling.C．Theirweight.A．Theirschooling.C．Theirweight.【小题3】Whosebookshouldyouchallengesofhumanlimits?A．NaazB．R.J.Khan's.Palacio's.B．Theirappearance.D．Theirfriendship.chooseifyouareinterestedinC．LisaD．LynneFipps's.Cox's.Thepowerofmusiciscentraltowriter-directorGarthJennings'Sing2,particularlythroughanewcharactervoicedbymusicidolBono.Asthesequel（续集）toJenning'scrowd-pleaserin2016,theanimatedmovie（动画片）featuresaneworiginalsongtitled“YourSongSavedMyLife.”ThemovieisplannedtohittheatersonDec.22.BonoplaysClay,alionwhohasstoppedsinging.JenningssayshealreadyhadstartedwritingSing2whenhefirsttalkedwithBonoabouttheproject,butClay'scharacterwasn'tfullycompleted.ButwhatwascleartoJenningswasthatClayhadtobealion:“Alegendary（传奇的）andthegreatestcreature.Thegoalwastofindawaytotouchhimenoughsothathewouldcomebackandreengagewiththeworldhe'dleftbehind.”Jenningsadds,“WhenIfirsttalkedwithBonoaboutit,wejusthadalongandenthusiasticconversationaboutmusicandwhatitcoulddoforacharacterlikethis.”AccordingtoBono,whenaskedwhatwouldleadsomeonetostopsinging,Bono'sanswerwas“grief”.InClay'scase,helosthiswife,helosthisreasontosing,andnoamountofsuccesscancomparewiththeloss.RecallingthefirsttimeBonoplayedhim“YourSongSavedMyLife”,Jenningsadmits,“Iwasquiteovercomebecauseofthesongitself.Icouldcompletelyseetheendofthemovie.”Amusicvideofor“YourSongSavedMyLife”,insupportofthenon-profitprogramEducationThroughMusic,wasreleasedsopeoplecouldsendtheirstoriesofhowtheirmusicteachersencouragedthemtosing.AndinIrelandBonobacksasimilarprogramcalledMusicGeneration.【小题1】WhatcausedClaytostopsinging?A．Sadness.B．Failures.C．Oldage.D．Unknownreasons.【小题2】Bysaying“Icouldcompletelyseetheendofthemovie”，Jenningsmeant.A．thesonghadthesamelengthasthemoviedidB．thesongexplainedtohimtheendofthemovieC．thesongtouchedhimasmuchasthemoviedidD．thesonggavehimtheinspirationtowritetheend【小题3】Whywasamusicvideofor“YourSongSavedMyLife”released?A．ToadvertiseBono.B．Topromotethemovie.C．Topopularizethesong.D．TosupportEducationThroughMusic.【小题4】Whatismostlikelytobediscussednext?B．TheimportanceofmusictoA．Theinfluenceofthemovie.people.C．TheintroductiontoanotherD．Theprocessofcreatingtheprogram.musicvideo.Aslongashumanskeeponhuman-ing，wordswillkeeponwordsing.Thisweek，Merriam-Websterannouncedithadadded455newentries（词条）tothedictionary—includingtermsacrosscultural，political，andtechnicalfields.Anumberofpandemic-specificterms，including“longCOVID”and“super-spreader”，feelespeciallyfittingofthetimes.Sohowarenewwordspicked?Throughouttheyear，Merriam-Webstereditorssearchwrittenmaterialstofindwordsthathaveappearedonlineandinprint.Accordingtothepublisher'sguidelines,newwordsareaddeddependingonhowoftentheyareusedandwhethertheyareusedamongordinarypeople.Herearesomeoftheexamples:dadbod(informal):aphysiqueregardedastypicalofanaveragefather;especially:onethatisslightlyoverweightandnotextremelymuscular.longCOVID:aconditionthatismarkedbythepresenceofsymptoms(suchasfatigue,cough,shortnessofbreath,headache)whichgoonforanextendedperiodoftime(suchasweeksormonths)followingaperson'sinitialrecoveryfromCOVID-19infection.super-spreader:aneventorlocationatwhichasignificantnumberofpeoplecontractthesamecommunicabledisease—oftenusedbeforeanothernoun(asina“super-spreaderevent”).Thetermsuper-spreaderoriginallyreferredtoahighlycontagious(传染性的)personcapableofpassingonadiseasetomanyothers,andnowcanalsorefertoasingleplaceoroccasionwheremanyothersareinfected.Here'shoping“dadbod”comesupatthenextScrippsNationalSpellingBee,apopularcompetitioninAmerica.Youcanseemoreofthe455newwordsontheMerriam-Webster'swebsite.【小题1】Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thesenewwordsaredecidedbypublishers.B．ThesenewwordsallcomefromtheInternet.C．Thesenewwordsareoftenusedbyordinarypeople.D．Thesenewwordsaremostlycreatedduringpandemics.【小题2】Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bylistingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrast.C．Bypresentingnumbers.D．Bydrawingaconclusion.【小题3】Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexplainsomespecialterms.B．TorecommendMerriam-Webster.C．TointroduceMerriam-Webster'snewentries.D．ToexplorethedevelopmentofEnglishwords.【小题4】Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Aposter.C．Anadvertisement.D．Aguideline.Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.EmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetector（测谎仪）testthatusedthermography（热成像仪）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2°Cwhilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5°C.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisunnoticedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichincreasesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology,includingmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,apartnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliebythemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“reversePinocchioeffect”causedbythefluctuation（起伏）intemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.It'ssuggestedthatlawenforcementinterviewersshouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld,10%morethanothers.【小题l】Whydoestheauthormention“Pinocchio"atthebeginning?A．Totellafairystory.B．Towarnusnottolie.C．Tointroducearesearch.D．Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.【小题2】Whatistrueto“reversePinocchioeffect"?A．Yournosewillgrowwhenyoutellalie.B．Yournosewillshrinkwhenyoutellalie.C．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadfallsifyoulie.D．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadincreasesifyoulie.【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.B．Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.C．Thethermalliedetectorwillproveapopulartool.D．Thethermalliedetectormayassistlawenforcement.【小题4】Whatadvantagedoesthethermalliedetectorhaveoverotherliedetectors?A．Accuracy.B．Convenience.C．Privacy.D．Safety.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandasefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience.【小题1】•HerearethetopSmartHometrendstofollowthisyear.Withtheseallbyyourside,youcantransformyourliving.Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy【小题2】.Securityfirmsarenowofferingsomeverynext-levelsecuritysystemsthatsafeguardhomesandprotectprivacy.ArtificialIntelligencebiometricauthentication,robustprotectionagainstcyber-attacks,advancedcameras,andalarmsystemsaresomeexamplesofSmartHomesolutions.Voice-assistantsmarttechnologyVoice-assistantinnovativetechnologyhelpsusersdoalotlike

turningonmusic,computers,TVsandotherdevicesinsidetheirhomes!【小题3】.AnexampleofsuchtechnologyisAmazonAlexa,whichcanassistyouinbettereverydayliving!【小题4】YoucanalsouseSmartHometechnologytohelpyouwitheverydayhouseholdchores!YoucanstayinbedinyourpyjamaswhileyourAIvacuumcleanerdoesalltheworkforyou!Smarthealthcaretechnology【小题5】.Thesecansignificantlyhelpincaseofemergencies.5Gtechnologyisalsocomingup,allowingdevicestofunctionwithoutanywiresorconnections.Allofthatcanhelpincertainsituationswhenaquickreactionisnecessary.A．SmarthomecleaningB．SmarttouchlesstechnologyC．WeallwantourhomestolookniceandbrightD．That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHomeE．ThesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeownerF．ItalsohelpsinmakingacosyatmospherebyadjustingtemperatureandlightingG．SmartdevicesallowfastcommunicationwithmedicalprofessionalsovertheinternetWestburyHighSchoolstudentElkuinRosalesandpoliceofficerMatteoGaudiowenttoWalmartonThursdayinsearchofaChristmastree.Atfirstglance,thelookedlikeanyotherfatherandsonoruncleandnephewonaholidayshoppingspree（疯狂购物）.,theuniformedcopandthehighschoolstudentwerejustgettingtoknoweachother.Theywere“ShopwithaCop”—aholiday-themedfor50studentsintheWestburySchoolDistrict,fromhomeswithextramoneyfortheholidays.TheeventwasbytheNassauCountyPoliceFoundation,whichselected10studentsfromfiveschoolsinthedistrictandeachwitha$150giftcard.Thoseselectedstudentshaveonethingincommon.Thatiscomingfromthefamilieswholosttheirjobsand.“They'renotjustbuyingtoys,they'rebuyinggiftsfortheirmothers,fathersandsiblings.They'rebuyingfamilyitemslikefoodortoothpaste.It'sreallytoseewhatthey'redoing,butatthesametimeyouthestrugglestheyhave,”saidfoundationdirectorAlexandraNigolian.Aspartofthecommunity,theNassauCountyPoliceFoundationseethechallengesthosefamiliessufferandtakethisChristmaseventasagreattoshopandgivebacktokidsandfamiliesinneed.Justtoseetheireyes,eveninamask,youcantellthey'resmilingandwillneverthisexperienceaslongastheylive.【小题1】A．teamB．coupleC．pairD．group【小题2】B．InrealityC．AtlastD．AsusualA．Aboveall

B．InrealityC．AtlastD．Asusual【小题3】A．comingacrossB．participatinginC．lookingforD．dealingwith【小题4】A．eventB．situationC．festivalD．plan【小题5】A．abundantB．incredibleC．uniqueD．limited【小题6】A．hostedB．motivatedC．provedD．reported【小题7】A．equippedB．impressedC．entertainedD．provided【小题8】A．wisdomB．challengesC．wagesD．wellness【小题9】A．conventionalB．essentialC．fancyD．elegant【小题10】A．touchingB．comfortableC．awkwardD．disappointing【小题11】A．cultivateB．clarifyC．realizeD．appreciate【小题12】A．occupiedB．wealthyC．idealD．needy【小题13】A．excuseB．opportunityC．successD．lesson【小题14】A．lightupB．movearoundC．turnawayD．stayon【小题15】A．acceptB．recallC．forgetD．expect阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.presentationsB.adaptationC.participationD.depressedE.comfortedF.qualificationAsastudentstudyingforabusiness【小题1】，XieLeihascometoLondononanexchangeprogramme.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher【小题2】tothenewcultureandmakeherfeel【小题3】whenshewashomesick.XieLeifoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'【小题4】inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive【小题5】.阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.crucialB.appropriateC.barriersD.identicalE.interactionsF.variesWeusebothwordsandbodylanguageinour【小题1】withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage【小题2】fromculturetoculture.The【小题3】thingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis【小题4】tothecultureyouarein.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses,ofwhichthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangersandbreakdown【小题5】.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KhamisiAllyAbdi,a25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhouTechnicalCollege,Hebeiprovince,haspracticedtaichifortwoyears.HavingworshipedkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChanasachild,theTanzanianunderstoodChinesekungfutobe【小题1】fast-pacedattackanddefenseartbeforehe【小题2】(arrive)inChina,butnowherealizestaichiisdifferent.Itistaichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing【小题3】allowhimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.Itbringspeaceand【小题4】(calm)tohismindwhilebuildinghismuscles.Thecollege,asoneofInternationalExchangecenters,【小题5】(enroll)(录取)morethan300internationalstudentsfromovercountriessince2016,【小题6】(main)countriesalong“theBeltandRoad",providingataichicourseforallforeignstudents.【小题7】(practice)taichihasledAbditoacquireacomprehensiveappreciationofthisChinesecultureandideology.Henowpreferspeople【小题8】(call)himbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,asthecharactersofYanzhicarrythemeaningoftalentedandvirtuous.ThearthasinspiredhisunderstandingofChina.【小题9】heislongingforisteachingtaichiinhiscountryandheexpresseshopethatthismagicalkungfucanbe【小题10】(benefit)tomorepeople.Hehasastrong(prefer)forclassicalmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、用单词的适当形式