广东省增城市2019年初中毕业班综合测试英语试题及答案

增城市2019年初中毕业班综合测试英语试卷（本试卷共五大题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应的考号标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力测试（共35分）第一节：听力理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1〜3三个小题。What'sLucy'shobby?C.Collectingcartoonbooks.C.50.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingcartoonbooks.C.50.HowmanycoinshasTomcollectedbynow?29.B.30.WhatwillLucydothisweekend?A.Collectbooks.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaparty.A.Collectbooks.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaparty.听下面一段对话，回答第4听下面一段对话，回答第4〜6三个小题。Wheredoesthemanwanttohavehisbreakfast?Inthehall.B.Intherestaurant.Whatkindofjuicedoesthemanwanttohave?Watermelon.B.Orange.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Inhisroom.C.Grape.A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答第7〜9A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答第7〜9三个小题。7.HowdoesHarryoftengotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.8.Whydidthespeakerfeeluncomfortable?Becausehedidn'twanttoseeJack.BecauseJackstoodveryclosetohim.Becausepeoplelaughedloudlyaroundhim.9.WhatdoyouthinkofHarry'sfriend?A.Unfriendly.B.Unlucky.听下面一段对话，回答第10〜12三个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestudio.B.Intheweatherstation.C.Bybike.C.Impolite.C.Intheclassroom.WhydidAmystartaweatherclubatschool?Shebecameinterestedinweather.Shewantedtobeaweatherreporter.Herteacheraskedhertohelpotherstudentslearnabouttheweather.What'sAmy'sfavouriteweather?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听下面一段独白，回答第13〜15三个小题。What'sthespeechmainlyabout?C.Aworkplan.C.InDecember.C.Aworkplan.C.InDecember.C.Foreignteachers.Whenwilltheyhavebasketballgames?InOctober.B.InNovember.WhowilltakepartinCulturalFestival?Somemusicians.B.Parents.第二节听取信息（共5小题，5分，每小题1分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为A-E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。ACharityShowTimeAt(A)tomorrownight.PlaceInZengcheng(B).TicketPrice20Yuaneach.PerformancesSinging,dancingandcross(C).Sell(D)ofthestars'.PurposeofmoneyWillbe(E)tothepoorareas.Buildschools.Helppoorchildrentoattendschool.二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sveryniceyoutopickmeupatthebusstation.D.withD.asbestasD.mustn'tD.iscookingD.withD.asbestasD.mustn'tD.iscookingD.nooneSinceThisbookisthatone,butmuchmoreexpensive.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasThehotelisnotfar,youtakeabus.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can't---Whereisyourmother?---Sheinthekitchen.A.cooksB.hascookedC.cooked---Wow,theEnglishexamissoeasy.—Ithinkso.ButIdon'tthinkcanpassit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyonesheisyoung,sheknowsalot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.Mum,pleaseaskSallyanynoise.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.don'ttomakeA.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.don'ttomakeIwanttoknowhecanarrivehereontime.A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.whatIt'stoocoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoatifyougoout.A.dependonB.putonC.holdonD.agreeon---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—.Idon'tneedtouseitatthemoment.A.SoundsgreatI'mnotsureYes,pleaseOfcoursenotA.SoundsgreatI'mnotsureYes,pleaseOfcoursenot第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwillneverforgetthelessonwhichAdamsgaveus.OnedayAdams26touswhenwewereinourclassroom.Hebeganhisspeechby27upa100-yuannote.Heasked,"Wholikesthis100-yuannote?"Weallfelt28andraisedhands.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis100-yuannotetooneofyou,butfirstletme29this."Hethenmadethenoteintoaballshapeandasked,"Whowantsitnow?"Weraised30handsagain.Hethendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedup31dirtynoteandaskedagain,"Whostillwantsit?"Weraisedhandseven32."Myfriends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit33itwasstillworth¥100!""Manychances34inourlives."Hewentonspeaking,"Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue,youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeople35loveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butWHOYOUARE."26.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking27.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold28.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly29.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done30.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves31.A.aB.anC.theD.不填32.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh33.A.afterB.soC.untilD.because34.A.loseB.lostC.arelostD.waslost35.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwasrainythewholenight.Therewasalotof36ontheroad.ItwasthedayforthemarketandBob,thefarmer,wasridinghiscart（运货马车）alongthecountryroad.Hehadtoreachthemarketearlysothathecan37hisvegetables.Itwasvery38forthehorsestowalkthroughthedeepmud.Onhisway,thewheelsofthehorsecartsankintothemud.Thehorsespulledthecartharderandharderbutthewheelssankdeeperanddeeper.Bob39hiscartandstoodbesideit.Nobodycameto40him.Hedidn'tdoanythingbutcomplainedabouthisbadluckforwhathappened.Lookingupatthesky,heshouted,"Iamso41!Couldsomeonecometohelpme?"Bob42foralongtime,andthenamancame.HeaskedBob,"Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyoutrytohelpyourself.Didyoutrytogetthe43outoftheholebyyourself?Comeon,pullthewheelsandyouwillsoonfindthewayout."Bobstartedtodowhatthemansaid.Afterafewminutes,thewheelswereoutofthe44.Boblearnthislesson.Hethankedthemanandcarriedonhisjourney45.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.36.A.milkB.riceC.waterD.cola37.A.sellB.borrowC.buyD.return38.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important39.A.setupB.setoffC.gotoffD.goton40.A.helpB.catchC.driveD.hurt41.A.unfairB.unhealthyC.unfriendlyD.unlucky42.A.waitedB.ateC.smiledD.drank43.A.mudB.wheelsC.horseD.man44.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.hole45.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.terribly四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)IstoppedwhenIgottoagarage-likeplaceandwalkedtothemetaldoorwithbrownpaint.Iturned

theknob（把手）andwalkin.AthousandeyeslookedatmeasItookmyplaceattheendofthelongline.WhenIfinallygotuptothewindow,IhandedtheofficermyID.'"mIheretovisitMrC.Yes,I'mhisdaughter."Theofficerhandedmeapieceofpaperwithmynameasthevisitorandmyfather'sastheprisoner.Ittoldmewhichfloortogoto.AsIgotonthelift,arushofexcitementranthroughme.ThenIwenttotheeighthfloor,lookedaroundandsawthefacesIsawhereeverySundayandThursday.Therehewas.Istoodontiptoe（脚尖）togetabetterviewsinceIcouldhardlyseehim.Hedidn'tlooklikemyfather.He'dgotabeard（胡子）nowandhelookedweaker.HewasthedadthatIsawthroughawindow.Mydadwasseparatedfromtheworld.Theonlyplacehenowknewwashisroomintheprison.WhenIlookeddeepintohiseyes,Iseeemptinessandpain.Itwasdifficulttohearhimthroughthethickglassandovereveryoneelsewhowastryingtotalk.WetriedtocarryonanormalconversationaboutsimplethingsincludingmydayandwhatIwasdoinginschool,butwemostlytalkedabouthowwecouldn'twaituntilhegotout.Myfavoriteplacewaswheremyfatherwas—prison.Iknow,howcoulditbeanyone'sfavoriteplace?Butitwasbecausemyfatherwasthere.Itwouldnolongerbemyfavoriteplaceoncehegotout,though—homewillbe.Whatdidthewritergototheprisonfor?A.Totalkwiththeofficer.B.Tovisitherfather.C.Togetapieceofpaper.D.Topayavisittoherfavouriteplace.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter'sfatherwas.A.workingthereforalongtimejustinprisonforashorttimeA.workingthereforalongtimejustinprisonforashorttimeC.stillhealthyandstrongseldomkeepingintouchwithpeopleoutsideC.stillhealthyandstrongWhatdoesthewritermainlytalkofwithherfather?A.Herbehaviorinschool.Difficultyandtroubleinherlife.A.Herbehaviorinschool.Difficultyandtroubleinherlife.Theunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph5）A.prisonB.floorWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherwouldnevergohome.change.C.Thewritermetherfathertwiceaweek.Simplethingsineverydaylife.Thefeelingofexpectinghimhome.refersto.roomD.homeThewriter'sfavouriteplacewouldneverThewriterhatedherfather.Mozartwasoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived.HewasborninAustria,in1756.Evenwhenhewasveryyoung,Mozartlovedmusic.Hisfather,whowastheleaderofanorchestra,wasveryhappythathissonwassointerestedinmusic.WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold,helearnedtoplaytheharpsichord,whichisakindofpiano.Mozartbegantocomposemusicattheageoffive,andhisfathertookhimtoplayinfrontofthekingsandqueensofEurope.Atoneconcert,oneoftheviolinistswasmissingfromtheorchestra.Mozartpickedupaviolinandplayedthemusicwithoutamistake.Hisfatherandtheotherplayersintheorchestraweresurprised.Mozarthadneverlearnttoplaytheviolin!MozartcontinuedtravellingaroundEuropewithhisfather,whowashisteacherineverything.Hecomposedmanypiecesforthepiano,theviolin,andlaterforfullorchestra.Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusicevenifhehadhearditonlyonce.Oneday,hewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome.Thesongwasveryspecial.Thechurchleadersaidthatpeoplecouldsingthesongonlyonceayear,andonlyinhischurch.Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic.Mozartlistenedtothesong.Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong,Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthewholepiecefrommemory.Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis,andinsteadofbeingangrywithMozart,hegavehimaprize.WhenMozartgrewup,peoplewerenotsointerestedinhim.Heworkedasateacherandpianist,buthedidnotmakemuchmoney.In1791,attheageof35,hedied.Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave.Nooneknowswhereheisburied.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMozart'sfatherhelpedMozartalotby.A.teachinghimaboutmusicB.givinghimaviolintoplaywithsendinghimtomusicschoolD.givinghimalotofmoneyFromtheParagraph3,weknowthatMozart.A.wrotedownthewholepieceofmusicatonceB.hadagoodmemoryC.askedforthemusicD.wasangrywiththeheadofthechurchAlthoughMozartwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcomposers,.A.hediedpoorB.hedidnotteachanyone.C.hedidnotknowmanyfamouspeopleD.hecouldn'tplaythepianoorviolinInwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinMozart'slife?Begantocomposemusic.ReceivedaprizefromtheheadoftheLearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.Begantocomposemusic.ReceivedaprizefromtheheadoftheLearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.Workedasateacherandpianist.ContinuedtotravelaroundEurope.A.b-d-e-a-cB.b-c-a-e-dThestoryismainlyabout.A.MozartandhismusicC.thelifeofagreatcomposerchurch.C.c-b-a-e-dD.c-a-e-b-daleaderofanorchestratheheadofachurchinRome（C）IntheUSandBritain,theslogan（标语）aroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspay1yuanperminutewithmoneyortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartsmovingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itstopswhenabutton（按纽）ispressedforsoap（香皂）.AnICcardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutthenewsystem.Somesayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomearace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextra（额外的）time.“It'safaultinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheymaybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Butmanystudentssaythesystemhelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeensetinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherstoppedforsoap.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.Afterfinishingbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.Theunderlineword“benefit”（inParagraph1）mostprobablymeans.A.appearanceB.adviceC.competitionD.advantageSincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.ahalfD.twothirdsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.AllthestudentsinWuhanUniversitysupportedthenewsystem.StudentscanuseICcardstobuyextratime.Thenewsystemcanraiseallthestudents'environmentalawareness.Inwhichcolumn（专栏）canyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.SchoolLife.C.Society.D.Lifestyle.（D）The2018FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune122018toJuly1th,2018.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThiswasthesecondtimetheWorldCupwasheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Millionsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国），amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,interestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogrambecameverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidednotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood."Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture."saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool."IlikereadingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.Howlongdidthe2018FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutamo