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#《高级英语》上下册词汇表Content第一册1Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar1Unit2Hiroshima——the”Liveliest”CityinJapan3Unit3ShipsintheDesert4Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama6Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU。S.S。R。8Unit6BLACKMAIL10Unit7TheAgeofMiracleChips12Unit8AnInteractiveLife13Unit9MarkTwain—-—MirrorofAmerica15Unit10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld17Unit11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor?19Unit12TheLoons20Unit13BritanniaRuestheWaves23Unit14ArgentiaBay24Unit15NoSignpostsintheSea27Unit16ThePlay177629第二册32Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille32Unit2Marrakech34Unit3PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish36Unit4InauguralAddress37Unit5LoveisaFallacy38Unit6DisappearingthroughtheSkylight42Unit7TheLibidofortheUgly43Unit8TheworkerasCreatororMachine45Unit9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas46Unit10TheSadYoungMen48Unit11TheFutureoftheEnglish51Unit12TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican53Unit13InFavorofCapitalPunishment54Unit14LovingandHatingNewYork57第一册Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarBazaar(n。):(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市cavern(n.):acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy(adj.):dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的harmonious(adj.):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.throng(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的din(n.):aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声would一be(adj.):intendedtobe预期成为的;将要成为的muted(adjo):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的vaulted(adj.):havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.):acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的guild(n.):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会trestle(no):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge(v.):strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;alovelyenchantingplace仙境;奇境burnish(v.):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier(no):ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵dim(v.):makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):havingrhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmicallyadvbellows(no):(sing.&p1oadevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱intricate(adj.):complex;hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;精心制作的exotic(adj.):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的sumptuous(adj.):involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的maze(no):(n.):aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径honeycomb(v.):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状mosque(no):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂caravanserai/caravansery(n.):intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.bale(no):alargebundle大包,大捆linseed(no):theseedofflax亚麻籽somber(adj.):darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的pulp(no):asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆ramshackle(adj.):1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.dwarf(v.):makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌vat(no):alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶nimble(adj.):movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.girder(no:alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁trickle(n.):aslow,smallflow细流;涓流ooze(v.):floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽glisten(v.):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光taut(adj.):tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的threadone'sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec—tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例:Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样例:Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。narrowdown:reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)例:Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。beatdown:bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价例:Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。makeapointof:regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的例:Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的takeahand:jointohelp帮助,帮忙例:Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你.throwone'sweightonto(sth.):useallone'sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上例:hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient'schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。set…inmotion:setsth.going;launch使运动,移动例:Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。Unit2Hiroshima--the”Liveliest"CityinJapanreportorial(adj.):reporting报道的,报告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob(v.):moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼ritual(adj。):oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式的,典礼的facade(n。):thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面lurch(v.):roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo(n。):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;间奏曲gigantic(adj。):verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher(n。):anofficialdoorkeeper门房;传达员heave(v.):utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge(n.):alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;alargepleasureboat,esp。oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor(v.):hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;锚泊arresting(adj。):attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的beige(adj.):grayish—tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的tatami(n.):[Jap.1afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米stunning(adj。):[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge(n。):asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;asudden,brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,居痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚slay(v。):(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;毁掉linger(v,):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;历久犹存agony(n。):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit(v,):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)spinal(adj。):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的agitated(adj。):shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的reverie(n.):adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的cataclysm(n。):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent,esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v.):pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏formaldehyde(n.):[chem。]acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes。etc.[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem。]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;乙醚humiliate(v.):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的havealumpinone'sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone'sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)例:ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。onone'smind:occupyingone'sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)例:Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系,交往例:TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往.setoff:start(ajourney,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)例:Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站.flashby/alorig/past/through:moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动例:Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;beabsorbed(指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood:penetrateesp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解例:Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth..occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)例:beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等Unit3ShipsintheDesertlap(v.):(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打;泼溅divert(v.):turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.;deflect转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜Antarctic(adj.):oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的;近南极的;南极区的;南极地带的;南极周围的Trans—Antarctic(adj。):crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;横贯南极地带的parka(n.):ahip-lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood,worn1narcticregions风雪大衣,派克大衣glacier(n.):aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;冰川accessible(adj。):thatcanbeapproachedorentered;easytoapproachorenter能够接近的;能够进去的;易接近的;易进去的trap(v.):catchinorasinatrap;entrap诱捕;计捉inexorable(adj.):thatcannotbealtered,checked,etc.不可变的;不可抗拒的;无情的graph(n.):adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents(曲线)图,标绘图;图表;图形slab(n。):apiecethatisflat,broad,andfairlythick平板;厚片frigid(adj.):extremelycold;withoutheatorwarmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的snowmobile(n。):anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear(机动)雪车;(履带式)雪上汽车rendezvous(n.):[Fr.]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法语]指定集合地;会合点hover(v.):staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盘旋eerie,eery(adj。):mysterious,uncanny,orweird,esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的/eerilyadv.hummock(n。):ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群;(冰原上的)冰丘collide(v.):comeintoviolentcontact;strikeviolentlyagainsteachother;crash碰撞;猛撞;互撞scenario(n.):asequence0feventsesp。whenimagined;anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents(设想中的)未来事态;方案controversial(adj.):of,subjectto,orstirringupcontroversy;disbatable争论的;引起争论的;tundra(n.):anyofthevast,nearlylevel,treelessplainsofthearcticregions冻原;苔原;冻土带equator(n.):animaginarycirclearoundtheearth,equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole,dividingtheearth'ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道billow(v.):surge,swell,orriselikeorinabillow(巨浪)奔腾;(波涛)汹pasture(n。):(n。):.groundsuitableforgrazing牧场slash(v.):cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes,asofaknife(用刀等)猛砍,乱砍blot(v.):makeblotson;spot;stain;blur(esp。usedinblotout:darkenorhideentirely;obscure)涂污;玷污;把弄模糊;遮暗(尤用于boltout:把……弄模糊;遮暗,遮蔽;掩蔽)noctilucent(adj.):designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition□visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc.50miles夜光云的;夜间发光的shimmer(v.):shinewithanunsteadylight;glimmer闪烁;发出微光translucent(adj.):1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished;partiallytransparent,asfrostedglass半透明的buildup(n.):agradualincreaseinamount,power,influence,etc.;expansion(在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加,扩大,扩充;集结methane(n。):acolorless,odorless,inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon,CH4,presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter,asinmarshesandmines。orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷;沼气landfill(n.):thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾paddy(n.):riceinthehusk,growingorgathered稻,谷termite(n.):akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas,verydestructivetowood,textiles,etc.,whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蚁biomass(n。):thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量extinction(n。):thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct;dyingout,asofarace,speciesofanimal,etc.(动物的)灭绝,绝种rip(v.):cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕,扯spectral(adj.):oforlikeaspecter;phantom;ghostly鬼怪(似)的;幽灵(般)的skirmish(n。):abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups,usuallyanincidentofabattle小规模战斗;前哨战aquifer(n.):anundergroundlayerofporousrock,sand,etc.containingwater,intowhichwellscanbesunk含水层(能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层)chlorine(n。):agreenish-yellow,poisonous,gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor.usedasableachingagent,inwaterpurification,invariousindustrialprocesses,etc.(symbolCl)氯(符号Cl)chlorofluorocarbon(n。):anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow-boiling,inert,nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane,usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents,andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts]化]氟利昂disrupt(v.):disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof扰乱;破坏ultraviolet(adj.):lyingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外(线)的molecule(n。):thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound[化]分子equilibrium(n。):astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡(状态);平均;相称exponential(adj。)[Math.]:oforrelatingtoanexponent:involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent]数]指数的;幂的axiom(n.):astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue;maxim格言,箴言cumulative(adj。):increasingineffect,size,quantity,etc.bysuccessiveadditions;accumulated累积的,堆积的;累加的;(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的sustenance(n。):one'smeansoflivelihood;maintenance;support生计;支撑;支持,维持ozone(n.):nunstable,pale-bluegas,O3,withapenetraringodor(anallotropicformofoxygen,formedusuallybyasilentelectricaldischargeinair,andusedasanoxidizing,deodorizing.andbleachingagentandinthepurificationofwater)[化]臭氧depletion(n。):thegradualusingupordestructionorcapitalassets,esp.ofnaturalresources资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗,耗减deforestation(n。):theactoractionofclearing(land)offorestsoftrees毁林,滥伐森林precedent(n。):existingpracticeresultingfromearlierprecedents先例;前例sober(v.):makeorbecomeself—controlled,calm,seriousinthought,etc.(使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)weaponry(n.):thedesignandproductiono{weapons武器设计和生产deploy(v.):spreadoutorplaceinaccordancewithaplan展开;部署leapfrog(v.):jumporskipover跃过;越过obsolete(adj.):nolongerinuseorpractice;discarded;nolongerinfashion;out—of—date已废弃的;已不用的;过时的;老式的simplistic(adj。):makingcomplexproblemsunrealisticallysimple;oversimplifyingoroversimplified过分简单化的atstake:tobewonorlost;beingrisked在胜败关头,冒风险例:Thisdecisionputoutlivesatstake.这一决定,我们的生命就凶吉难保了.Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmamawavy(adj.):like,characteristicof,orsuggestiveofwaves波状的;有起伏的groove(n.):along,narrowfurroworhollowcutinasurfacewithatool纹(道);纹槽elm(adjo):designatingafamily(Ulmaceae)oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN.TemperateZone[植]榆科的totter(v.):beunsteadyonone'sfeet;stagger蹒跚而行limousine(n.):anylargeluxurioussedan,esp。onedrivenbyachauffeur(配有司机的)高级轿车sporty(adj。):characteristicofasportorsportingman运动员似的tacky(adj。):untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的flannel(n.):asoft,lightweight,looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法兰绒barley(n.):acerealgrass(Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies)withdense,beardedspikesofflowers,eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麦lame(adj。):crippled;disabled;esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp瘸的;残废的sidle(v.):movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走shuffle(n。):aslowdraggingwalk拖着脚走papery(adj.):thin,light,etc.1ikepaper(在厚薄、质地等方面)像纸的dingy(adj.):dirty—colored;notbrightorclean;grimy昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的make一believe(n.):①n.pretense;feigning假装;虚假②adj.pretended;feigned;sham假装的;虚假的dimwit(n。):[slang]astupidperson;simpleton[俚]蠢人,笨蛋,傻子organdy(n。):verysheer,crispcottonfabricusedfordresses,curtains,etc.蝉翼纱;玻璃纱(一种细薄的透明布)pump(n。):.alow—cutshoewithoutstrapsorties一种浅口无带皮鞋flicker(v.):movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动;晃动mossy(adj。):fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的hook(v.):attackwiththehorns,asabull;gore(牛等以角)抵破,抵伤shingle(n。):athin,wedgeshapedpieceofwood,slate,etc.1aidwithothersinaseriesofoverlappingrowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses屋顶板;木瓦porthole(n。):anopeninginaship'sside,asforadmittinglightandair(船侧采光、通气的)舷窗;舱口rawhide(adj.):doneoractinginastealthymanner,asiftohinderobservation;surreptitious;stealthy;sneaky;secret鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的;秘密的cute(adj.):[Am.colloq.]prettyorattractive,esp。inadelicateordaintyway[美口]漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的scalding(adj.):fierceinattackinginwords措辞尖锐的lye(n。):anystronglyalkalinesubstance,usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide,usedincleaning,makingsoap,etc.碱液recompose(v。):restoretocomposure使恢复镇静stocky(adj。):heavilybuilt;sturdy;shortandthickset矮胖的;结实的kinky(adj.):fullofkinks;tightlycurled,esp.ofhair(尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的wriggle(v.):.twistfromsidetoside,eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong蠕动;扭动earring(n.):[usu.pl。]anornamentwornontheear[常用复数]耳环,耳饰bracelet(n.):anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手镯armpit(n。):thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下,腋窝lizard(n。):anyofseveraltypesof(usu.)smallcreatureswhicharereptiles。witharoughskin,4legs,andalongtail蜥蜴nave(z.):asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach.leftwhentheconnectiontothemother(theumbilicalcord)wascutatbirth肚脐hug(v.):hold(someone)tightlyinthearms搂抱;紧抱perspiration(n.):theactoractionofsweating出汗;汗peek(v.):glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively,esp。throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视Polaroid(n.):[shortforPolaroidLandCamera]aportablecamerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated(PolaroidLandCamera的缩略式)(一种即照即成相片的照相机)波拉罗伊德照相机;“拍立来”照相机stoop(v.):bend(theheadandshoulders)forwardsanddown屈身;弯腰nibble(v。):takesmallbites(outofsomething);eat(something)withsmallbites细咬,细食;一点点地咬snap(v.):takeasnapshotof抢拍;用快照拍摄limp(adj。:lackingorhavingloststiffness;flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc.柔软的crop(v.):(usedincropup)arise,happen,orappear,unexpectedly(用于cropup)突然出现;突然发生trip[trip]:口.(usedin£ripover)makeanawkwardmistakein(somethingsuchaswords)(用于tripover)(在语言上)出差错;卡壳,支吾herd(n.):anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding,living,orbeingdriventogether牛群;畜群collard(n.):akindofkale(Brassicaoleraceaacephala)whosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘蓝chitlins(n.):[p1。]thesmallintestinesofpigs,usedforfood[复](猪等的)小肠(供食用)streak(n。):streak[colloq.](usedintalkabluestreak)talkmuchandrapidly[口]连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话rump(n。:[humor](ofahumanbeing)thepartofthebodyonesitson[幽]臀部churn(n.):.acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油)clabber(n.):thicklycurdledsourmilk酸牛奶whittle(v.):cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces削(木头)dasher(n。):arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream,asinachurn,etc.(奶油)搅拌器centerpiece(n.):anornament,abowlofflowers,etc.forthecenterofatable放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)alcove(n.):arecessedsectionofaroom,asabreakfastnook凹室(如早餐座)sink(n.):[geo1.]anareaofslightlysunkenland,esp.oneinwhichwatercollectsordisappearsbyevaporationorpercolationintotheground渗坑;洼地、rifle(v.):ransackandrob(aplace,buildingetc.);pillage;plunder抢劫,掠夺(某地)scrap(n.):asmallpiece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片teeny(adj.):[colloq.]variationoftheword“tiny"tiny的口语体slam(v.):shutorallowtoshutwithforceandnoise使劲关(门等);砰地(把门等)关上lavender(adj.):pale—purple淡紫色的stump(v.):[colloq.]puzzle,perplex;baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措scrape(v.):(causeto)rubroughly(使)磨擦checkerberry(n.):[Am.]theedible,red,berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平铺白珠树的果实snuff(n。):smell;scent气味,气息dopey(adj。):[colloq.]mentallysloworconfused;stupid[口](感觉)迟钝的;迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的hangdog(adj.):ashamedandcringing羞愧的cropup:v.toappearunexpectedlyoroccasionally意外出现,偶然出现例:Allsortsofdifficultieshavecroppedupatwork.在工作中,各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了。Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionUhS・SheR。horde(n。):alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群croquet(n。):anoutdoorgame—、nwhichtheplayersusemalletstodriveawoodenballthroughaseriesofhoopsplacedintheground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)luncheon(n.):alunch,esp.aformallunchwithothers午餐;午宴;午餐(聚)会Nazi(adj。&n。):designating,of,orcharacteristicoftheGermanfascistpoliticalparty(GermanNationalSocialistParty).foundedin1919andabolishedin1945德国国社党的,纳粹党的;纳粹党党员,纳粹分子indistinguishable(adj.):thatcannotbedistinguishedasbeingdifferentorseparate不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid(adj.):completelywithout;emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)excel(v.):bebetterorgreaterthan,orsuperiorto(anotherorothers)优于;胜过ferocious(adj。):fierce;savage;violentlycruel凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的unsay(v.):takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言);收回(前言)folly(n.):foolishness;anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等)threshold(n.):doorstill;entranceorbeginningpointofsth.门槛;人口;开端till(v。):work(1and)inraisingcrops,asbyplowing,fertilizing,etc.;cultivate耕种;耕耘;耕作immemorial(adj.):extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord;ancient无法追忆的;无文字记载的;古老的wring(v.):.getorextractbyforce,threats,persistence,etc。;extort强求;榨取;勒索primodial(adj。):notderivative;fundamental;original根本的;基本的hideous(adj.):horribletosee,hearetc.;veryuglyorrevolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的onslaught(n。):aviolent,intenseattack猛攻clank(v.):makeasharp,metallicsound发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify(v.):makealooklikeadandy;dressup使打扮得像花花公子;给穿上盛装,给乔装打扮crafty(adj。):subtlydeceitful;cunning;artful;sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的cow(v.):maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe;intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁docile(adj。:easytomanageordiscipline;tractable易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;听话的brutish(adj.):oforlikeabrute;savage;gross野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的plod(v.):walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm(n.):amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移动的)大群,大堆locust(n.):anyofvariouslargegrasshoppers,oftentravelingingreatswarmsanddestroyingnearlyallvegetationinareasvisited蝗虫smart(v;):feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感至U痛苦;感至U伤心prey(n.):ananimalhuntedorkilledforfoodbyanotheranimal:apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething被捕食的动物;牺牲者;牺牲品villainous(adj。):of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain;evil;vicious;wicked坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的cataract(n.):anystrongfloodorrushofwater;deluge洪水;急流;大雨concur(v;):agree(with);beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)irrevocable(adj。):thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone;unalterable不能取消的;不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的vestige(n。:atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹parley(v。):haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)creed(n。):astatementofbelief,principles,oropinionsonanysubject信条;信念divergence(n.):departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰moralise(v.):think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself-righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;说教catastrophe(n.):anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患blood—lust(n。):astrongdesiretokillorwound杀人欲,嗜杀狂lure(v.):attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl(v.):throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛掷;猛抛prelude(n.):anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.;preliminarypart;preface;opening序言;序幕intervene(v.):comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant;interpose干涉,干预subjugation(n.):bringingundercontrol;conquering征服,制服hearth(n。):thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:familylife;home炉边;家庭生活;家庭roundup:causesb.orsth.togatherinoneplace驱集,使集拢例:Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach.导游把游客集合在一起,领他们回到车上。counton:relyonsb.orsth.withconfidence依靠,信赖,指望例:Don'tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear.别指望今年会加薪水。goallout:doone'sutmost,sparenoefforts全力以赴例:I'lieteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship.这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴.makeareferenceto:speakingoformentioningsb.orsth.提至U,提及例:Thecommentatormadeapointedreferencetotherecentscan.dal.这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻。totheeffectthat:withthemeaningthat…,givingtheinformationthat…大意为例:Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一张字条,大意是说他不回来了。onthethresholdof:atthepointofenteringorbeginningof在门口,在的开端例:Thepoliticianwasonthethresholdofhiscareer.那位政治家的事业刚刚起步。tiedown:reducetobondage;enslave束缚,限制,奴役例:Theveteranworkerrefusestobetied。downbypettyrestric一tion.那个老工人不理会琐细的规章制度的限制。induecourse:attheappropriatetime;eventually在适当的时机,最终例:Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理.itfollowsthat:itshowsthat;fromthiswecarlseethat由此司见,由此断定例:Hedoesn'tcometoworktoday,butitdoesn'tnecessarilyfollowthatheisill.他今天没来上班,但并不见得他就是病了。Unit6BLACKMAILblackmail(n.):theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲诈;勒索suite(n。):agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房间cryptic(adj。):havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的fray(v.):makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)变弱;(使)紧张dispatch(v.):sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特另9差事或公事)errand(n.):atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething,esp。forsomeoneelse差事(尤指为另9人送信或办事)piggy(adj.):likeapig;gluttonous猪一般的;贪婪的(=piggish)sardonic(adj.):bitter,scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic讥讽的;嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.gross(adj.):bigorfatandcoarse-looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的jowl(n.):thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw下颚的下垂部分encompass(v.):shutinallaround;surround;encircle围绕,环绕flip(v.):tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂decor(n。):[Fre。]decoration[法语]装饰,装璜obese(adj.):veryfat;stout;corpulent过度肥胖的;肥大的appreciative(adj。):feelingorshowingappreciation欣赏的;有欣赏力的;有眼力的;有鉴赏力的incongruous(adj.):lackingharmonyoragreement;incompatible不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的falsetto:①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的emission(n。):theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat,light,smell);theactionofuttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出spit(v.):eject,throw(out),emit,orutterexplosively喷出,吐出;激烈地说出savagery(n。):savageact,behavior,ordisposition;barbarity暴行;残忍;凶猛blandness(n.):beingmildandsoothing温和,和蔼;文雅adversary(n。):personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent敌手;敌方;对手high—tail(v.):[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;scurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high—tailit)blink(v.):wink(theeyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)towink眨(眼);使眨(眼)inbred(adj.):innateordeeplyinstilled天生的,生来的,先天的flicker(v.):movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动,晃动interject(v.):throwinbetween;interruptwith打断;插入,插(话)clasp(v.):holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);graspfirmly握住;紧握conceal(v.):putoutofsight;hide把藏起来,隐藏,隐匿puff(v.):blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一阵阵地)吹;喷出leastways(adv.):(chieflydial.)leastwise;anyway(多用于口语)至少;无论如何smug(adj.):narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的tuck(v.):putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;使隐蔽;(收)藏起cluck(v.):makealow,sharp,clickingsound,asofahencallingherchickensorbrooding;utterwithsuchasound(母鸡唤小鸡时的咯咯叫,作咯咯叫声;(人咯咯地叫;咯咯地说reproving(adj.):expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;非难的/reprovinglyadv.hunch(n.):[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts;premonitionorsuspicion[口]预感,预兆;疑心jockey(n。):[Am.slang]onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle,machine,etc.[美俚](某种车辆的)驾驶员;(机器等的)操作者bust(v.):[slang]burstorbreak[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破despairing(adj.):feelingorshowingdespair;hopeless绝望的,没有希望的/despairinglyadv.shrug(v.):drawup(theshoulders),asinexpressingindifference,doubt,disdain,contempt,etc.(为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩twig(v.):[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]观察;注意discreet(adj。):carefulaboutwhat.onesaysordoes;prudent:keepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的/discreetlyadv.holler(v.):[colloq.]shoutoryell[口]叫喊,呼喊oafish(adj。):stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的grotesque(adj。):ludicrouslyeccentricorstrange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的unequivocal(adj。):notequivocal;notambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的bulbous(adj.):shapedlikeabulb;fatandround(oftenderog.)球茎形的;又肥又圆的(常用作贬义)countenance(n。):theface;fa
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