大学《高级英语》词汇表(按课文顺序)

#《高级英语》上下册词汇表Content第一册1Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar1Unit2Hiroshima——the”Liveliest”CityinJapan3Unit3ShipsintheDesert4Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama6Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU。S.S。R。8Unit6BLACKMAIL10Unit7TheAgeofMiracleChips12Unit8AnInteractiveLife13Unit9MarkTwain—-—MirrorofAmerica15Unit10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld17Unit11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor？19Unit12TheLoons20Unit13BritanniaRuestheWaves23Unit14ArgentiaBay24Unit15NoSignpostsintheSea27Unit16ThePlay177629第二册32Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille32Unit2Marrakech34Unit3PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish36Unit4InauguralAddress37Unit5LoveisaFallacy38Unit6DisappearingthroughtheSkylight42Unit7TheLibidofortheUgly43Unit8TheworkerasCreatororMachine45Unit9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas46Unit10TheSadYoungMen48Unit11TheFutureoftheEnglish51Unit12TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican53Unit13InFavorofCapitalPunishment54Unit14LovingandHatingNewYork57第一册Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarBazaar（n。）:（inOrientalcountries）amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls（东方国家的）市场，集市cavern（n．）：acave，esp．alargecave洞穴,山洞（尤指大洞穴，大山洞）shadowy（adj.）：dim;indistinct模糊的；朦胧的harmonious（adj.）:havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant（音调）和谐的，悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv．throng(n.)：agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集conceivable(adj.)：thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声would一be(adj.):intendedtobe预期成为的；将要成为的muted(adjo):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的vaulted(adj.):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n.):acave,esp.alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal；gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的guild(n.):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会；协会trestle(no):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge(v.):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境burnish(v.):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光;抛光brazier(no):ametalpan,bowl,etc.，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵dim(v.):makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):havingrhythm有韵律的；有节奏的/rhythmicallyadvbellows(no):(sing.&p1oadevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc.)(单复同)风箱intricate(adj.):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic(adj.):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous(adj.):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪华的；奢侈的;昂贵的maze(no):(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径honeycomb(v.):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状mosque(no):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂caravanserai/caravansery(n.):intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.bale(no):alargebundle大包，大捆linseed(no):theseedofflax亚麻籽somber(adj.):darkandgloomyordull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp(no):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether浆ramshackle(adj.):1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的.dwarf(v.):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat(no):alargetank，tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶nimble(adj.):movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的；敏捷的/nimblyadv.girder(no:alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow细流;涓流ooze(v.):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小沟;小槽glisten(v.):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut（adj.）:tightlystretched,asarope（绳子等）拉紧的，绷紧的threadone'sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec—tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，缓慢地挤过（不断地改变方向）例：Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。followsuit：todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流，学样例：Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。narrowdown：reducethenumberof缩小（范围，数字等）例：Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。beatdown：bargainwith（seller）,causingsellertolowerprice（与卖主）往下砍价例：Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。makeapointof：regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的例：Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的takeahand：jointohelp帮助，帮忙例：Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你.throwone'sweightonto（sth.）：useallone'sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在（某物）上例：hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient'schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口，但是无济于事。set…inmotion:setsth.going；launch使运动，移动例：Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。Unit2Hiroshima--the”Liveliest"CityinJapanreportorial（adj.）：reporting报道的,报告的kimono（n.）：alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation（n.）:amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious（adj.）:forgetfulorunmindful（usuallywithoforto）忘却的;健忘的（常与of或to连用）bob（v.）：moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动；行屈膝礼ritual（adj。）：oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式的,典礼的facade（n。）:thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.（房屋）正面，门面lurch（v.）：roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前（或向侧面）倾斜intermezzo（n。）：ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic（adj。）:verybig；huge;colossal；immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher（n。）:anofficialdoorkeeper门房；传达员heave（v.）:utter（asign,groan,etc.）withgreateffortorpain（费劲或痛苦地）发出（叹息、呻吟声等）barge（n.）:alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.；alargepleasureboat,esp。oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;（尤指用于庆典的）大型游艇moor（v.）:hold（aship,etc.）inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊；锚泊arresting（adj。）：attractingattention;interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige（adj.）:grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami（n.）:［Jap.1afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating［日］日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米stunning（adj。）：［colloq.］remarkablyattractive,excellent［口］极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge(n。):asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang；asudden,brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛，居痛；痛心，懊悔,悔恨，内疚slay(v。):(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害；毁掉linger(v,):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延；历久犹存agony(n。):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit(v,):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)spinal(adj。):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj。):shaken;perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的,焦虑的；激动的reverie(n.):adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的cataclysm(n。):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent,esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v.):pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde(n.):［chem。］acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes。etc.［化］甲醛ether(n.):［chem。］alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)［化］醚；乙醚humiliate(v.):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的havealumpinone'sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone'sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。onone'smind：occupyingone'sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)例:Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。rubshoulderswith：(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系，交往例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往.setoff:start(ajourney,race,etc.)开始(旅行，赛跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站.flashby／alorig／past／through：moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动例:Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed(指液体)渗入，被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth..occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)例：beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等Unit3ShipsintheDesertlap(v.):(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅divert(v.):turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.；deflect转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开,使偏斜Antarctic（adj.）:oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的Trans—Antarctic（adj。）:crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的parka（n.）:ahip-lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood，worn1narcticregions风雪大衣，派克大衣glacier（n.）：aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;冰川accessible（adj。）:thatcanbeapproachedorentered;easytoapproachorenter能够接近的;能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的trap（v．）:catchinorasinatrap；entrap诱捕；计捉inexorable（adj.）:thatcannotbealtered,checked,etc.不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的graph（n.）:adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents（曲线）图，标绘图；图表；图形slab（n。）:apiecethatisflat,broad,andfairlythick平板；厚片frigid（adj.）:extremelycold；withoutheatorwarmth极冷的，寒冷的,严寒的snowmobile（n。）:anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear（机动）雪车；（履带式）雪上汽车rendezvous（n.）:[Fr.]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法语]指定集合地;会合点hover（v.）：staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盘旋eerie,eery（adj。）:mysterious,uncanny,orweird,esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;阴森的，恐怖的,可怕的/eerilyadv.hummock（n。）:ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群；（冰原上的）冰丘collide（v．）:comeintoviolentcontact；strikeviolentlyagainsteachother;crash碰撞；猛撞;互撞scenario（n.）:asequence0feventsesp。whenimagined;anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents（设想中的）未来事态；方案controversial（adj.）:of,subjectto,orstirringupcontroversy；disbatable争论的;引起争论的；tundra（n.）:anyofthevast,nearlylevel,treelessplainsofthearcticregions冻原；苔原；冻土带equator（n.）:animaginarycirclearoundtheearth,equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole,dividingtheearth'ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道billow（v.）:surge,swell,orriselikeorinabillow（巨浪）奔腾；（波涛）汹pasture（n。）:（n。）:.groundsuitableforgrazing牧场slash（v.）:cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes,asofaknife（用刀等）猛砍，乱砍blot（v.）:makeblotson；spot;stain；blur（esp。usedinblotout:darkenorhideentirely；obscure）涂污;玷污；把弄模糊；遮暗（尤用于boltout:把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽）noctilucent（adj.）:designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition□visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc.50miles夜光云的；夜间发光的shimmer（v.）:shinewithanunsteadylight；glimmer闪烁；发出微光translucent（adj.）:1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished；partiallytransparent,asfrostedglass半透明的buildup（n.）:agradualincreaseinamount,power,influence,etc.；expansion（在数目、力量、影响等方面）逐渐增加，扩大,扩充；集结methane（n。）:acolorless,odorless,inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon,CH4,presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter,asinmarshesandmines。orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷；沼气landfill（n.）:thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾paddy（n.）:riceinthehusk,growingorgathered稻,谷termite（n.）:akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas,verydestructivetowood,textiles,etc.,whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蚁biomass（n。）:thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量extinction（n。）:thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct;dyingout,asofarace,speciesofanimal,etc.（动物的）灭绝，绝种rip（v.）：cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕,扯spectral（adj.）:oforlikeaspecter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪（似）的；幽灵（般）的skirmish（n。）：abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups,usuallyanincidentofabattle小规模战斗;前哨战aquifer（n.）：anundergroundlayerofporousrock,sand,etc.containingwater,intowhichwellscanbesunk含水层（能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层）chlorine（n。）：agreenish-yellow,poisonous,gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor.usedasableachingagent,inwaterpurification,invariousindustrialprocesses,etc.（symbolCl）氯（符号Cl）chlorofluorocarbon（n。）:anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow-boiling,inert,nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane,usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents,andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts］化］氟利昂disrupt（v.）:disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof扰乱;破坏ultraviolet（adj.）:lyingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外（线）的molecule（n。）:thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound［化］分子equilibrium（n。）:astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡（状态）；平均；相称exponential（adj。）［Math.］:oforrelatingtoanexponent：involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent］数］指数的；幂的axiom（n.）:astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue；maxim格言,箴言cumulative（adj。）:increasingineffect,size,quantity,etc.bysuccessiveadditions;accumulated累积的，堆积的；累加的；（作用、大小、数量等）渐增的sustenance（n。）:one'smeansoflivelihood；maintenance；support生计；支撑；支持，维持ozone（n.）:nunstable,pale-bluegas,O3,withapenetraringodor（anallotropicformofoxygen,formedusuallybyasilentelectricaldischargeinair,andusedasanoxidizing,deodorizing.andbleachingagentandinthepurificationofwater）［化］臭氧depletion（n。）:thegradualusingupordestructionorcapitalassets,esp.ofnaturalresources资产（尤指自然资源）的折耗,耗减deforestation（n。）:theactoractionofclearing（land）offorestsoftrees毁林,滥伐森林precedent（n。）:existingpracticeresultingfromearlierprecedents先例；前例sober（v.）:makeorbecomeself—controlled,calm,seriousinthought,etc.（使）变清醒（或冷静、严肃、庄严等）weaponry（n.）:thedesignandproductiono{weapons武器设计和生产deploy（v.）:spreadoutorplaceinaccordancewithaplan展开；部署leapfrog（v.）:jumporskipover跃过；越过obsolete（adj.）:nolongerinuseorpractice；discarded；nolongerinfashion；out—of—date已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的simplistic（adj。）:makingcomplexproblemsunrealisticallysimple;oversimplifyingoroversimplified过分简单化的atstake:tobewonorlost；beingrisked在胜败关头,冒风险例：Thisdecisionputoutlivesatstake.这一决定,我们的生命就凶吉难保了.Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmamawavy（adj.）:like,characteristicof,orsuggestiveofwaves波状的；有起伏的groove（n.）:along,narrowfurroworhollowcutinasurfacewithatool纹（道）；纹槽elm（adjo）:designatingafamily（Ulmaceae）oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN.TemperateZone［植］榆科的totter（v.）:beunsteadyonone'sfeet；stagger蹒跚而行limousine（n.）:anylargeluxurioussedan,esp。onedrivenbyachauffeur（配有司机的）高级轿车sporty（adj。）:characteristicofasportorsportingman运动员似的tacky（adj。）:untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的flannel（n.）:asoft，lightweight,looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法兰绒barley（n.）:acerealgrass（Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies）withdense，beardedspikesofflowers,eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麦lame（adj。）:crippled；disabled；esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp瘸的；残废的sidle（v.）:movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner（羞怯或偷偷地）侧身行走shuffle（n。）：aslowdraggingwalk拖着脚走papery（adj.）:thin，light,etc.1ikepaper（在厚薄、质地等方面）像纸的dingy（adj.）:dirty—colored；notbrightorclean；grimy昏暗的，不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的make一believe（n.）:①n.pretense；feigning假装；虚假②adj.pretended；feigned；sham假装的；虚假的dimwit（n。）：［slang］astupidperson；simpleton［俚］蠢人，笨蛋，傻子organdy（n。）：verysheer,crispcottonfabricusedfordresses,curtains,etc.蝉翼纱;玻璃纱（一种细薄的透明布）pump（n。）:.alow—cutshoewithoutstrapsorties一种浅口无带皮鞋flicker（v.）:movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动；晃动mossy（adj。）:fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的hook（v.）:attackwiththehorns,asabull；gore（牛等以角）抵破，抵伤shingle（n。）:athin,wedgeshapedpieceofwood,slate,etc.1aidwithothersinaseriesofoverlappingrowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses屋顶板；木瓦porthole（n。）:anopeninginaship'sside,asforadmittinglightandair（船侧采光、通气的）舷窗;舱口rawhide（adj.）:doneoractinginastealthymanner,asiftohinderobservation;surreptitious;stealthy；sneaky；secret鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的;秘密的cute（adj.）:［Am.colloq.］prettyorattractive,esp。inadelicateordaintyway［美口］漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜爱的scalding（adj.）:fierceinattackinginwords措辞尖锐的lye（n。）:anystronglyalkalinesubstance,usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide,usedincleaning,makingsoap,etc.碱液recompose（v。）:restoretocomposure使恢复镇静stocky（adj。）:heavilybuilt；sturdy；shortandthickset矮胖的；结实的kinky（adj.）:fullofkinks；tightlycurled,esp.ofhair（尤指头发）绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的wriggle（v.）:.twistfromsidetoside,eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong蠕动；扭动earring（n.）:［usu.pl。］anornamentwornontheear［常用复数］耳环，耳饰bracelet（n.）:anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手镯armpit（n。）:thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下,腋窝lizard（n。）:anyofseveraltypesof（usu.）smallcreatureswhicharereptiles。witharoughskin,4legs,andalongtail蜥蜴nave（z.）:asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach.leftwhentheconnectiontothemother（theumbilicalcord）wascutatbirth肚脐hug（v.）:hold（someone）tightlyinthearms搂抱；紧抱perspiration（n.）:theactoractionofsweating出汗；汗peek（v.）:glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively,esp。throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething（尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处）偷看；窥视Polaroid（n.）:［shortforPolaroidLandCamera］aportablecamerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated（PolaroidLandCamera的缩略式）（一种即照即成相片的照相机）波拉罗伊德照相机；“拍立来”照相机stoop（v.）:bend（theheadandshoulders）forwardsanddown屈身；弯腰nibble(v。)：takesmallbites(outofsomething)；eat(something)withsmallbites细咬，细食；一点点地咬snap(v．)：takeasnapshotof抢拍；用快照拍摄limp(adj。：lackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc.柔软的crop(v.):(usedincropup)arise,happen,orappear,unexpectedly(用于cropup)突然出现；突然发生trip[trip]:口.(usedin£ripover)makeanawkwardmistakein(somethingsuchaswords)(用于tripover)(在语言上)出差错；卡壳,支吾herd(n.):anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding,living,orbeingdriventogether牛群；畜群collard(n.):akindofkale(Brassicaoleraceaacephala)whosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘蓝chitlins(n.):[p1。]thesmallintestinesofpigs,usedforfood[复](猪等的)小肠(供食用)streak(n。):streak[colloq.](usedintalkabluestreak)talkmuchandrapidly[口]连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话rump(n。:[humor](ofahumanbeing)thepartofthebodyonesitson[幽]臀部churn(n.):.acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油)clabber(n.):thicklycurdledsourmilk酸牛奶whittle(v.):cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces削(木头)dasher(n。):arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream,asinachurn,etc.(奶油)搅拌器centerpiece(n.):anornament,abowlofflowers,etc.forthecenterofatable放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)alcove(n.):arecessedsectionofaroom,asabreakfastnook凹室(如早餐座)sink(n.):[geo1.]anareaofslightlysunkenland,esp.oneinwhichwatercollectsordisappearsbyevaporationorpercolationintotheground渗坑；洼地、rifle(v.):ransackandrob(aplace,buildingetc.)；pillage；plunder抢劫,掠夺(某地)scrap(n.)：asmallpiece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片teeny(adj.):[colloq.]variationoftheword“tiny"tiny的口语体slam(v.):shutorallowtoshutwithforceandnoise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上lavender(adj.):pale—purple淡紫色的stump(v.):[colloq.]puzzle,perplex；baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措scrape(v.):(causeto)rubroughly(使)磨擦checkerberry(n.):[Am.]theedible,red,berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平铺白珠树的果实snuff(n。):smell；scent气味,气息dopey(adj。)：[colloq.]mentallysloworconfused;stupid[口](感觉)迟钝的;迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的hangdog(adj.):ashamedandcringing羞愧的cropup:v.toappearunexpectedlyoroccasionally意外出现,偶然出现例：Allsortsofdifficultieshavecroppedupatwork.在工作中，各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了。Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionUhS・SheR。horde(n。):alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群croquet(n。):anoutdoorgame—、nwhichtheplayersusemalletstodriveawoodenballthroughaseriesofhoopsplacedintheground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)luncheon(n.):alunch,esp.aformallunchwithothers午餐；午宴;午餐(聚)会Nazi(adj。＆n。):designating,of,orcharacteristicoftheGermanfascistpoliticalparty(GermanNationalSocialistParty).foundedin1919andabolishedin1945德国国社党的,纳粹党的；纳粹党党员,纳粹分子indistinguishable(adj.):thatcannotbedistinguishedasbeingdifferentorseparate不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid(adj.):completelywithout；emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel(v.):bebetterorgreaterthan,orsuperiorto(anotherorothers)优于；胜过ferocious(adj。):fierce；savage；violentlycruel凶猛的,残忍的；凶恶的unsay(v.):takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly(n.)：foolishness；anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)threshold(n.):doorstill；entranceorbeginningpointofsth.门槛;人口；开端till(v。):work(1and)inraisingcrops，asbyplowing，fertilizing,etc.;cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial(adj.):extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的;古老的wring(v.):.getorextractbyforce，threats,persistence，etc。;extort强求；榨取;勒索primodial(adj。):notderivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous(adj.):horribletosee,hearetc.；veryuglyorrevolting；dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught(n。):aviolent，intenseattack猛攻clank(v.):makeasharp，metallicsound发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify(v.):makealooklikeadandy；dressup使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty(adj。):subtlydeceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow(v.):maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile(adj。:easytomanageordiscipline;tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish(adj.):oforlikeabrute；savage;gross野兽般的,残忍的；粗野的plod(v.):walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm(n.):amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移动的)大群，大堆locust(n.):anyofvariouslargegrasshoppers，oftentravelingingreatswarmsanddestroyingnearlyallvegetationinareasvisited蝗虫smart(v；):feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感至U痛苦；感至U伤心prey(n.):ananimalhuntedorkilledforfoodbyanotheranimal:apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous(adj。):of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的cataract(n.):anystrongfloodorrushofwater;deluge洪水;急流；大雨concur(v；):agree(with)；beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意，赞成，与(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)irrevocable(adj。):thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone；unalterable不能取消的;不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige(n。:atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹；遗迹;痕迹parley(v。):haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)creed(n。):astatementofbelief,principles,oropinionsonanysubject信条；信念divergence(n.):departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏离，背离，背驰moralise(v.):think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself-righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe(n.):anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust(n。):astrongdesiretokillorwound杀人欲,嗜杀狂lure(v.):attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl(v.):throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛掷;猛抛prelude(n.):anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.；preliminarypart;preface；opening序言；序幕intervene(v.):comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant；interpose干涉,干预subjugation(n.):bringingundercontrol；conquering征服,制服hearth(n。):thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:familylife；home炉边；家庭生活;家庭roundup:causesb.orsth.togatherinoneplace驱集,使集拢例：Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach.导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。counton:relyonsb.orsth.withconfidence依靠,信赖,指望例：Don'tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear.别指望今年会加薪水。goallout:doone'sutmost,sparenoefforts全力以赴例：I'lieteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship.这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴.makeareferenceto:speakingoformentioningsb.orsth.提至U,提及例：Thecommentatormadeapointedreferencetotherecentscan.dal.这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻。totheeffectthat：withthemeaningthat…,givingtheinformationthat…大意为例：Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一张字条，大意是说他不回来了。onthethresholdof：atthepointofenteringorbeginningof在门口，在的开端例:Thepoliticianwasonthethresholdofhiscareer.那位政治家的事业刚刚起步。tiedown:reducetobondage;enslave束缚,限制,奴役例：Theveteranworkerrefusestobetied。downbypettyrestric一tion.那个老工人不理会琐细的规章制度的限制。induecourse:attheappropriatetime;eventually在适当的时机,最终例：Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理.itfollowsthat：itshowsthat；fromthiswecarlseethat由此司见,由此断定例：Hedoesn'tcometoworktoday,butitdoesn'tnecessarilyfollowthatheisill.他今天没来上班,但并不见得他就是病了。Unit6BLACKMAILblackmail（n.）：theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲诈;勒索suite（n。）：agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房间cryptic（adj。）:havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning；mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的；神秘的fray（v.）:makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained（使）变弱；（使）紧张dispatch（v.）:sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness（迅速地）派遣，派出（常指特另9差事或公事）errand（n.）:atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething,esp。forsomeoneelse差事（尤指为另9人送信或办事）piggy（adj.）:likeapig；gluttonous猪一般的；贪婪的（=piggish）sardonic（adj.）:bitter,scornful（usedofsmileorlaughter）disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.gross（adj.）:bigorfatandcoarse-looking;corpulent；burtly肥胖的,臃肿的；粗壮的jowl（n.）:thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw下颚的下垂部分encompass（v.）:shutinallaround;surround；encircle围绕,环绕flip（v.）:tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick（用指等）轻弹;轻拂decor（n。）:［Fre。］decoration［法语］装饰，装璜obese（adj.）:veryfat;stout;corpulent过度肥胖的；肥大的appreciative（adj。）：feelingorshowingappreciation欣赏的；有欣赏力的;有眼力的；有鉴赏力的incongruous（adj.）:lackingharmonyoragreement；incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto:①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假声（说、唱）②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission（n。）:theactofsendingoutorgivingforth（heat,light,smell）；theactionofuttering（sound）（热、光、气味等的）散发,放出；（声音等的）发出spit（v.）：eject,throw（out）,emit,orutterexplosively喷出,吐出；激烈地说出savagery（n。）:savageact,behavior,ordisposition；barbarity暴行；残忍；凶猛blandness（n.）：beingmildandsoothing温和,和蔼；文雅adversary（n。）：personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail（v.）:［colloq．］leaveorgoinahurry；scurryoff（chieflyinhigh—tailit）［口］匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走（主要用于high—tailit）blink（v．）：wink（theeyes）rapidly；cause（eyes）towink眨（眼）；使眨（眼）inbred（adj.）:innateordeeplyinstilled天生的，生来的,先天的flicker（v．）：movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion摇曳,摇动，晃动interject（v．）：throwinbetween；interruptwith打断；插入，插（话）clasp（v．）:holdtightly（withthearmsorhands）；graspfirmly握住;紧握conceal（v.）:putoutofsight;hide把藏起来，隐藏，隐匿puff（v.）:blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs（一阵阵地）吹；喷出leastways（adv.）:（chieflydial.）leastwise；anyway（多用于口语）至少；无论如何smug（adj.）:narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的;自满的tuck（v.）:putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；（收）藏起cluck（v.）:makealow,sharp,clickingsound,asofahencallingherchickensorbrooding；utterwithsuchasound（母鸡唤小鸡时的咯咯叫,作咯咯叫声；（人咯咯地叫；咯咯地说reproving（adj.）:expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;非难的/reprovinglyadv.hunch（n.）:［colloq.］afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts；premonitionorsuspicion［口］预感，预兆；疑心jockey（n。）:［Am.slang］onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle,machine,etc.［美俚］（某种车辆的）驾驶员；（机器等的）操作者bust（v.）:［slang］burstorbreak［俚］（使）爆裂，（使）击破despairing（adj.）:feelingorshowingdespair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的/despairinglyadv.shrug（v.）:drawup（theshoulders）,asinexpressingindifference,doubt,disdain,contempt,etc.（为表达冷漠、无奈等）耸肩twig（v.）:［Brit.colloq.］observe；notice［英口］观察；注意discreet（adj。）:carefulaboutwhat.onesaysordoes；prudent:keepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary（言行）谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的/discreetlyadv.holler（v.）:［colloq.］shoutoryell［口］叫喊，呼喊oafish（adj。）:stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的grotesque（adj。）:ludicrouslyeccentricorstrange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的;滑稽可笑的unequivocal（adj。）:notequivocal；notambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的bulbous（adj.）:shapedlikeabulb；fatandround（oftenderog.）球茎形的;又肥又圆的（常用作贬义）countenance（n。）:theface；fa