新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练4

组合练4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟考试)Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAI,named“PaintBot”，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainterʼscharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartistʼstechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartistʼstechnique,includingthestrokecolour,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning.Duringthelearningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartistʼsstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartistʼstechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBotʼscompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAIʼsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.1．Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos？________A．Theyarewellreceived.B．Theyarenotgoodenough.C．Theyarereallyfantastic.D．Theyaredislikedbypeople.2．HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks？________A．Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.B．Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.C．Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.D．Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribesPaintBotʼspaintings？________A．Lifelike. B．Valuable.C．Advanced. D．Original.4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage？________A．TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPaintBotB．ABrand-newPaintingReproducedByAIC．PaintBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintingsD．HowPaintBotImitatesArtistsʼtechniques【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段“Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.(虽然有滤镜可以改变数码照片，使其看起来像一幅画，但明显的区别仍然存在。)”可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。故选B。2．D细节理解题。根据第四段“PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainterʼscharacteristicstyle.(PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。)”以及第五段“TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartistʼstechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.(为了训练人工智能模仿给定艺术家的技术，研究人员将向它展示3到10幅参考画。)”可知，PaintBot遵循给定的绘画风格创建作品。故选D。3．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThewaythatPaintBotʼscompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAIʼsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.(PaintBot的构图是由数千个独立的笔触构成的，这使得AI的作品比那些网络滤镜更真实。)”可知，PaintBot的画很生动。故选A。4．C标题归纳题。根据第二段“Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.(最近，一种全新的绘画AI被公开。就像以前大师的学生一样，新的人工智能研究像维米尔和梵高这样的伟大画家的作品，并学习复制他们的作品。)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。可知，C选项“PaintBot创造更多的现实主义绘画”最符合文章标题。故选C。B(2022·河北省保定市下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试)Very,verylongago,dogsdidnʼtexist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds.“Dogor”，an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrostarethawing(解冻)astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidnʼtgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyitʼsfairly“easytotellthedifference”．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.“Wecanʼtwaittogetresultsfromfurthertests，”saidSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumofNorth-EasternFederalUniversity.Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Duetotheclimatechange,theworldʼstemperaturehasgoneupby1℃，whichhasledtoheatwaves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,andmorestronghurricanes.SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,itʼspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.5．WhatʼsspecialaboutDogor？________A．Itʼstheworldʼsearliestdog.B．Itsurvivedextremecold.C．Ithasshownmanysecrets.D．Itispreservedperfectly.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor？________A．Uncertain. B．Satisfying.C．Unreliable. D．Challenging.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？________A．Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.B．Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.C．Theclimateisworsening.D．Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.8．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？________A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Anovelaboutanimals.D．Areportaboutweather.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了科学家对生活在18000年前的小狗Dogor的科学研究，研究结果将让科学家们了解狗的历史，以及它们从何时开始与狼分离。5．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.(他的头，包括他的鼻子、毛发、睫毛和满是年轻牙齿的嘴巴，仍然很像他死时的样子。)”可知，Dogor的特别之处就是它保存完好。故选D。6．A细节理解题。根据第三段“ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidnʼtgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyitʼsfairlyʼeasytotellthedifferenceʼ．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.(但是，尽管科学家们进行了两次DNA测试来确定Dogor是狗还是狼，他们并没有得到他们想要的结果。科学家们说，通常情况下，这是相当“容易区分的”。他们现在计划进行第三次DNA测试。)”可知，做了两次测试以后，还是不确定Dogor是狗还是狼，所以“不确定”这个词最能描述Dogor的研究结果。故选A。7．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,itʼspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土层正在融化，可能会发现更多的动物，这可以帮助科学家了解更多的早期历史。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要表达的是气温上升有利于动物研究。故选A。8．A推理判断题。根据第二段“ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.(来自瑞典的科学家对它进行了仔细的测试。)”和第三段“Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.(无论如何，研究结果将让科学家们了解狗的历史，以及它们从何时开始与狼分离。)”以及最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,itʼspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土层正在融化，可能会发现更多的动物，这可以帮助科学家了解更多的早期历史。)”可知，本文与科学研究和科学家有关，所以最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·山东省潍坊市高三模拟预测)LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestperson__1__(travel)toeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge__2__(she)andpushthelimitsof__3__shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucyprimarilyusedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including__4__(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges__5__(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“Thereʼresomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththe__6__(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup，”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeetingavarietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost__7__(value)experienceofallwasdiscovering__8__newsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed__9__herfavoritepartofbeingalive.“ButIwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasnʼtenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearI__10__(do)tomybodyoverthepastthreeyears，”sheadded.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。1．totravel考查非谓语动词。句意：露西·布莱克最近成为了周游世界上每个国家的最年轻的人。person前有最高级youngest修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词person。故填totravel。2．herself考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词。故填herself。3．what考查名词性从句。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。4．arranging考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式arranging作宾语。故填arranging。5．wereoutweighed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但是，这些挑战被她途中难忘的经历盖过了。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语challenges是复数，因此空格处是wereoutweighed。故填wereoutweighed。6．locals考查名词复数。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”根据语境可知，句子表示“你更愿意与当地人建立联系”，local意为“当地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，需要用复数。故填locals。7．valuable考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词experience应用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。8．a考查冠词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。sense意为“意识”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。9．as考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“她把这描述成她生活中最喜欢的部分”，describe...as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处是as。故填as。10．havedone考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说：“但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对身体造成的伤害中恢复过来，那我就是在说谎。”由“overthepastthreeyears”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是havedone。故填havedone。Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)(2022·广东省茂名市高三第二次模拟)现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1．遇到这种情况你怎么做；2．这样做的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Nowadays,trafficsafetyfortheelderlyhasresurfacedasabigconcern.AsfarasIʼmconcerned,ifIfindanoldmanlyingonthegroundinatrafficaccident,Iwillsurelyruntohelp,callingthelocalemergencymedicalserviceorstoppingacartosendhimtohospitalrightaway.HelpingothersisalwaysconsideredasasortoftraditionalChinesevirtue.Theelderlyneedhelpmorethanothers.Therefore,weshouldregarditasourdutytohelpthem.Anidealsocietyshouldbefilledwithloveandkindness.Ⅳ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·重庆市高三第二次模拟)AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.ItwasachildʼsChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta，”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvinʼshearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLunaʼswishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLunaʼsballoon.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________