关系副词2课件

1.when作时间状语，先行词多为表示时间的词。表……的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age1).I’llneverforgetthetime_________

weworkedtogether.2)Theday,_________

wewillhaveaget-togetheriscoming.3)Wewillneverforgettheday_________wejointheparty.whenwhenwhen第一页第二页，共20页。2where作地点状语，先行词多为表地点的词。place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country1)Wevisitedtheplace_____Marxwasborn.2)Thehotel_______westayedwasthebestoneinthisarea.3)Canyoutellmethecompany________heworks?4)Keepthebooksinaplace__________youcanfindthemeasily.wherewherewherewhere第二页第三页，共20页。3why作原因状语，先行词只能是reason,cause。表……的原因，……的理由。1)Herefusedtotellusthereason

_____

hedidso.

2)Wasthatthereason

_____

youchoseit?

3)Thereason_____Icalledyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.whywhywhy第三页第四页，共20页。

是不是只要先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，关系词就一定用when,where,why?Hedidn’ttellmethereason_________hewaslateforschoolagain.Hedidn’ttellmethereason_________hehadknownbefore.Thatisthestage________therearemanydesksandchairs.Thatisthestage________hasleftagoodimpressionme.Thispictureremindsmeoftheyears_______Iwasworkinginamine.Thispictureremindsmeoftheyears________havegivenmemanygoodmemories.whywhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhenwhich/that第四页第五页，共20页。

总结：当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词的时候：如果定语从句是个完整的句子或者从句的动词是不及物动词的时候，分别用关系副词when,where,why1)如果定语从句没有主语

2)或者定语从句的动词是及物动词，且动词后没有名词或代词

3)又或者定语从句的介词后没有名词或代词这时候就叫做从句不完整，就要用关系代词which/that第五页第六页，共20页。

1)Weoftenthinkofthedays_________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.2)Weoftenthinkofthedays_______________weworkedtogetherinthecountryside.

whichwhen3)Webelievethereason____________hetoldus.4)Thereason__________hewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.

which/that

why5)Istillremembertheplace_______Ifirstsawhim.6)Istillremembertheplace_______wehavepaidavisittotogether.

where

which/that第六页第七页，共20页。

关系代词which和关系副词的转换1)关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替；

when

相当于“at/in/on/during等+which”

where

相当于“in/at/on等+which”

why

相当于“for+which”2)要注意其先行词(名词/代词）与介词的合理搭配;

也就是说要选择正确的介词

第七页第八页，共20页。1)Isthistheday_____________Ivisitedthemuseum?2)Pleaseputtheletteronthedesk______________hecaneasilyfindit.3)Thisisthereason_______________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.4)Thefactory_____________Mr.Wangworksisashoeone.5)Iwillforeverremembertheperiod_____________youhavehelpedmealot.6)Istilldon’tknowthereason___________hehasgivenupthechance.when/onwhichwhere/onwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/inwhichwhy/forwhich第八页第九页，共20页。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语第九页第十页，共20页。

定语从句的特殊用法：Where

当先行词是下列名词的时候，关系副词也用where

point(点)case(情况)situation(状况)condition(情况)scene(现场)stage(阶段)position(位置)activity

Wehavereachedastage______wealmosthavenorights.Canyouthinkofasituation______youoncefeltembarrassed?Those

successful

deaf

dancers

think

that

dancing

is

an

activity

______sight

isveryimportant.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdownandtalk.Iwillshowyouthepoint_________youfailed.wherewherewherewherewhere第十页第十一页，共20页。2.theway在定语从句中作先行词在从句中作状语的时候,即：从句完整或从句动词是不及物动词的时候

关系词可以用inwhich/that或省略1)Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway______________thepoordoghaddied.2)Idon’tliketheway_______________hetalkstome.3)Thisistheway______________thebanyantreegrowintoanenormousforest.4)Ican’tbeartheway____________hetreatshisparents.

inwhich/that/\inwhich/that/\inwhich/that/\inwhich/that/\第十一页第十二页，共20页。注意：如果theway在从句中作主语、宾语的时候，关系词要用which/that1).Iforgettheway________________hetoldme.2).Thisisjusttheway__________Iamfamiliarwith.3).Hehasshowedmetheway____________iseveryusefultosolvethisproblem.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that第十二页第十三页，共20页。1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.then B.there C.while D.where3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichADCPracticemakesperfect.第十三页第十四页，共20页。4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained6..Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereCAD第十四页第十五页，共20页。1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老师生气的原因)?2._____________________(我们住过的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我们运动的时间).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：第十五页第十六页，共20页。5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出国的那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不给你写信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.T