新概念英语第二册+Lesson+28+No+parking+讲义

Lesson28Noparking

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhatisJasperWhite'sproblem?

JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Newwords生词rare[reə]a.罕见的ancient['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的myth[miθ]n.神话故事trouble['trʌbəl]n.麻烦effect[i'fekt]n.结果，效果Medusa[mi'dju:zə]n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)Gorgon['gɔ:gən]n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)

Grammarfocus语法1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。这是一个定语从句，从句部分whobelievesinancientmyths.起定语作用。修饰和限定前面主句中的one。由于one是单数，因此，从句中也是单数形式believes。ofthoserarepeople也是定语，同样，也是用来修饰one。下文中还有一个定语从句：ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。本句省略了关系代词that，句子Ihaveeverseen.用来修饰前面的名词faces.2.a.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,b.buteversincehemovedin,c.hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。a句中的hasjustbought和c句中的hashad都是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是主语+have/hasdone+其他。现在完成时可以表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。如：I

havewaitedherefortwohours.

我已经在这等了两个小时了。现在完成时还可以表示，从过去开始持续到现在的动作或情况，并有可能会继续持续下去。如：Hehasworkedherefortenyears.他在这儿已经工作十年了。c句中的havetroublewithsb.表示同某人闹纠纷、产生摩擦等。如：Heoftenhastroublewithhiswife.他经常和他的妻子闹矛盾。而havetroublewithsth.表示……有问题。如：Hehasserioustroublewithhislungs.他的肺有很严重的问题。3.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.当他夜里回家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，而主句healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.又是一个宾语从句，句子someonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.作动词find的宾语。4.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。becauseofthis是原因状语。因为becauseof是介词短语，所以它的后面只能跟名词或者是代词。又如：Theballgamewaspostponedbecauseofrain.球赛因雨推迟了。而because是连词，后面只能跟句子，构成原因状语从句。如：Heforgottotakehisbagbecausehelefthurriedly.他走的十分匆忙，包都忘带了。5.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。putup在句中表示挂起、竖起。(第27课中我们讲解了含put的短语归纳)effect表示效果、作用，常用作名词。如：Themedicinehasnoeffectonme.这种药物对我不起作用。而sideeffect表示副作用。如：Doyouknowifthesleepingpillhasitssideeffect?

你知道安眠药是否有副作用吗？affect常用作动词，表示影响。如：Whateveryousaywillnotaffectmydecision.不管你怎么说也不会影响我的决定。6.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。这是一个由and连接的并列句。and的前面和后面的句子又分别是一个宾语从句。and后面的句子中theGordon作Medusa的同位语。7.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。本句也是一个宾语从句，句子shewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.作动词hope的宾语。句中turnsth.tosth.把什么变成什么。如：Sheusedmagictoturntheprinceintoafrog.

她使用魔法将王子变成了一只青蛙。8.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头。hasbeenturned是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是主语+have/hasbeendone+其他。如：Englishhasbeenstudiedfortenyearsbyus.英语已经被我们学了10年了。将上面这句话改为主动结构是：WehavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.我们已经学了10年英语了。Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?

JasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.2.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?Hasheputup'NoParking'signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?(so…but)

Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehastoputup'NoParking'signsbuttheyhavenotpaidanyattentiontothem.3.Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?

Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverhisgate.4.Whoseheadisit？

ItistheheadofMedusa,theGorgon.5.Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?(but)

Hewantshertoturncarsandtheirownerstostonebutshehasnotdonesoyet.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Mywife(drives)(leads)acar.Shehas(driven)(ridden)acarformanyyears(and)(but)shesaysthatwomendrivers(donotdeserve)(arenotworth)theirbadreputation.Yet,ontheroad,sheoften(criticizes)(judges)otherwomendrivers.三.IamwritingtosomeonewholivesinthesamecountryasIdo.Whichofthesetwoheadingswouldbecorrect?19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,10thSeptember,19__19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,England.10thSeptember,19__答案：第一个信头是正确的，因为是给同住在英国的人写信，所以没必要写国名。四.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.He

has

just

bought(buy)anewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,he

hashad(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeone

hasparked(park)acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,he

hasnotbeen(notbe)abletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasper

hasput(put)up'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthese

havenothad(nothave)anyeffect.Nowhe

hasput(put)anuglystoneheadoverthegate.Itisone