专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

语法填空之主谓一致专项用单词的适当形式完成句子Largeamountsofmoney(raise)sofai;2・Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswholateforclass,criticizedbyMiHunt.3.Theyhaveinventedanewcar,wliich(power)bysolarbatteries・4・Thereagreatnumberofstudentsenteringfortheexam,andtlienumberofthemincreasingnowadays・(be)Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayanewageforinvention,butmanypeoplemightthuikthatthegreatageofmventionisover.Infrontofthekhouses(stand)atalltree,wliichmeasuresastallas90metres.They(capture)andtakeninsidetliesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptamNemo.NASAlaunchedVoyager1on5September1977,sincewliichit(transmit)datatoEarth.TodaythenumberofpeopleleainiiigEnglishinChina(be)increasingrapidly.10・Hu(improve)hisspokenEnglishsincehecametoseniorliighschool.What(puzzle)memostishowshemadesuchrapidprogressinsuchalimitedtime.12・IllancientEgypt,theharvestfestival(celebrate)duiingthespringtime-一theEgyptianhaivestseason.Beforethecouplearrivedattlietlieatre,thestage(light)withcandlestocreatearomanticatmosphereasrequestedbythehusband・Goodbooksofhighquality(rich)tliemind.Eveiyone(be)suiprisedwhenDisneysaiditsfilmteammemberswereremakingTheJungleBook・16・NobodybutthoseinvitedbyDrLi(allow)toenterthepatientsroom・17.BuseswerenotabletoninnormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmoreJJthanonestudent(be)lateforschoolthatmoming.18・Lastweekend,peoplewholivednearby(invite)tocheckthebridgeout.19.Alargeamountoftime(be)wasted.20・Thenumberofthestudentsinclass1&2(amount)to116・Keepingwhatbelongstoanother(amount)tostealing・Largeamountsoftime(be)wasted.23・Theinjured(be)takentothehospital.24.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattlieearnedincomes(distribute)uponthepruicipleofequality.25・HihasgonetoShanghaianditwillnotbelongbeforehe(reaini)・Thespoilsmeetmg(hold)mourschoolnow.Morethanonestudentintheclass(read)thebooksofar.Hihasmadegreatprogiessrecently,andsoyou.29・Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomeis(be)inale・Collectmgstonesandgrowingflowers(be)myfathershobbies.Largequantitiesofgoods(sell)outsincetlieybroughtdowntheprice.32・Medicalresearchhassuggestedtliatlaughing(be)agoodwaytoreducestiessandhelppeoplefeelgood・33.Ontliewall(hang)somepicturesbyPicasso.34・Now(come)Tom'sturntokeepguard.35・Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers(be)male,butshehassurprisuignumberoffemalecustomersaswell.Oneday,itwascloudy.Anoldniantogetherwithhisgrandson(wait)forthebusatthebusstopwhenIpassedby.Look!Sittingmthefront(be)tlieleadersoftheschool.Mostofthefoodwebuy(process)insomeway.39・TiavellmgalongtheoldSilkRoad(be)ailinterestingandrewardmg(右•益的)experience・Fiveyears(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,fiveyears(be)reallyalongtime・Menandwomen(在方面不相等)inphysicalstrength.(Th亡majorityofstudentsinmyschool(be)admittedtofamousuniversitieseveiyyear.43・Thecommitteemadeupof20memberswhoexpertsinmedicme.(be)试卷第2页，总3页44・Twofiftlisofthelandilltliatdistrict(be)coveredbytreesandgrass・45.Actually,thegaiden,aswellasthetreesaioundit,(belong)toamanlivingacrossthestreet.46・Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)thesumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoacliieve・Eitlieryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomonow.One-thiidofthecountiycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople・(b亡)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwliich(be)savedforotherpurposes.Asuiveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedintliiscity(be)iiifavouroftheproposalforhealthcarereform・参考答案1・havebeenraised【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止已经筹集了大量的资金。Largeamountsofmoney是句子主语，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，用复数形式，句子主语和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语sofar可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为havebeenraised0werewas【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我妹妹和她那些上课迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。belatefor是固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，第一空处所在句子是由who引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是herclassmates,因其为复数形式且句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填were；第二空所在句子的主语是第三人称Mysister,又因句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填was。故填were；was。ispowered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have,所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时；which为关系代词，指代先行词car,为单数名词，在句中作主语，与动词power为被动关系，所以要用被动语态ispowered.3故填ispowered。areis【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：参加考试的学生很多，而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知，此处描述现在的事情。第一处为therebe句型，主语"agreatnumberofstudents”为复数，所以be动词应用如e°第二处主语thenumber为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用iso故填如e;is。is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这表明现在是一个发明的新时代。但是许多人可能认为发明的伟人时代已经结束了。分析可知，suggests在