Unit 4 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册）

Unit4

WordsandExpressions1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变__________adj.各种各样的__________n.种类；多样化varietyvariousavarietyof(＝varietiesof＝various)各种各样的核心用法varyfrom...to...=varybetween..and..

由……到……不等varyin...

在……(大小、形状等)上不同varywith...

随……而变化1.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydiet.医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。2.Theheightsoftheseplantsvarybetween8cmand20cm.植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。3.Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。4.Avarietyof

datahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.种类繁多的数据从各方面搜集来。5.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason货品价格随四季变动即学即练①Thequalityoftheirproductsnever________(vary);itisalwaysexcellent.②Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers________(vary)goods.③For________(vary)ofreasons,IamafraidIcan'tadoptyouradvice.④Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarieties________goodsinstores,varying________dailygroceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichpeople'slife.Inaddition,thegoodsvary________theseason________varietyandquantity.活学巧记Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista_________ofethnicandculturalgroupswith______customs.Sometimespeople'scustomscan____withtime.美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。varyvarietyvarious2.appropriate

adj.合适的；恰当的__________adv.合适地；恰当地______________不合适inappropriateappropriately核心用法beappropriateto/for适合于...beappropriateforsbtodosth.某人做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是合适的Hisclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaseason.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。Itwasappropriatethatshe(should)keepsilentatthetime.当时她保持沉默是合适的。Theoldwomanknewhowtodressherselfappropriatelyeveryday.这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿着。即学即练①Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.②It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.③Itisappropriateforus

(enjoy)natureandtastelife,whichbringsusenormousbenefit.④Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic

(play)atthisfestival.⑤Weneedtoensuretheeducationthestudentsreceiveis

.我们需要确保学生们所接受的教育符合他们的需要。

for/toappropriatelyto

enjoy(should)

be

playedappropriate

to

theirneeds3.approve

v.赞成；同意.批准；通过_________n.赞成；认可；批准___________v.不赞成；不同意disapprovaln核心用法(1)approveofsth.同意/赞同某事approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/赞同某人做某事beapprovedby被……批准(2)approvaln.批准；认可；赞同giveone’sapprovalto批准win/earnone’sapproval得到某人的赞成

approvaldisapprove

1.ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.该课程已获教育部核准。2.Idon’treally

approve

of

childrenwearingmake-up.我不赞成孩子化妆。3.Itisincrediblethatmysonhasmadesuchanimportantdecisionwithoutmyapproval.我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。4.Therewardingjobwonhimmany

approvingglances.①Iapproveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour

(approve).③Shewantedtotrainforthetheatrebutherparents

(approve)ofherintention.④Asurveyshowsthatnotallparents

theweekendclasses.一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。tryingapprovaldisapprovedapprove

of

their

children

attending即学即练4.witness

v.当场看到，目击；见证

n.目击者，证人核心用法(1)witnesssth.目击某事;见到…；当场看到…；见证…(2)be(a)witnessto作为……的证明bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证，证明(3)witnessforsb为某人作证Severalresidentsclaimedtohavewitnessedtheattack.

几个居民声称他们亲眼目睹那起袭击事件。Thelastfortyyears

havewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.（无灵主语）过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。Hisgoodhealth

isawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。Peterdecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution.彼得决定出庭为原告作证。单句语法填空①Onewitness__________theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.②Itwasanextraordinaryexperience___________(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子③Thepolicefound______________(一个……的目击证人)theaccidentandaskedherto____________________(作证).④Manypeople_______________________(目睹了那场事故)becauseithappenedduringtherushhour.巧学助记：The________whohad_________theaccidentpromisedtobe_______incourt.那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。to

towitness

awitnessto

givewitness

witnessedtheaccident

awitnesswitnesswitnessed即学即练5.employ

v.使用；应用；雇用_________n.雇主；老板__________n.雇工；雇员_________n.职业；工作；使用核心用法1.employsb.as...雇用某人当……2.employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事3.employonselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth从事于/忙于(做)某事

outofemployment失业Manylocalpeopleareemployedasguidesinthetourismindustry.在旅游业中，很多当地人受雇做导游。Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodesignthethemepark.许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。Shewasemployedinmakingalistofalltheworktobedone.她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。employeremployeeemploymentunemployment①The________(employ)warnedthe________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.②________(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.②Hismotherisemployed

anaccountantinaninternationalcompany.③Thecollegeactuallyemployedher

(take)overtheDNAproject.④ThesedaysmyfriendChrishasbeenemployed

writinganewbookallthetime.⑤Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid

(employ)alongwithtraining.活学巧记：____________ratehasincreasedrecently.Thereasonisthatalotofcompanieswantto_______enoughworkers.Also,__________offerhigherpaytothequalified__________最近就业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老板也给符合资格的员工支付更高的工资。asto

takeinemploymentemployees.Employmentemployemployers6.differ

v.相异；不同于_________n.不同；差异_________

adj.不同的；有区别的bedifferentfrom...核心用法differfrom...

和……不同differin...

在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/over...

在……上不同意某人的看法makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某物有/没有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB(=tellAandBapart)区分A和B

differencedifferentdistinct1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.各国风俗不同。2.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.这对双胞胎性格迥异。3.Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。4.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，差之千里。①Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.②Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachotherreflectstheculturaldifferences.③Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).④BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧学助记：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno_______andtheygetonverywell.

她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferent即学即练differencedifferentdifferdifference7.favour=favor

v.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同_________adj.赞同的；有利的______________adj.最喜欢的n.心爱的人/物

核心用法dosb.afavour帮某人忙showfavourtosb偏袒某人asksb.afavour

=

askafavourofsb

请某人帮忙infavourof赞成；支持insb.’sfavour对某人有利owesb.afavour欠某人人情favouritefavourableCanIaskafavourofyou?=CanIaskyouafavour?我能请您帮个忙吗?Ateachershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofhisstudents.老师不应该太偏袒他的某一个学生。Fromhissatisfiedexpression,weconcludedthathewasinfavouroftheplan.从他满意的神情来看，我们断定他支持这个计划。Favourablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。“in＋名词＋of”其他短语有inneedof需要incelebrationof为了庆祝…inpraiseof称赞inhonourof向……表示敬意incaseof万一inmemoryof为了纪念……用favour的相关短语完成句子①Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________(支持)it.②Theywereexcitedbecausethescorewas3­1______________(对他们有利)．③Please_________(帮我个忙)andturndowntheradiowhileIamonthephone.④I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto________________(请你帮忙)inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.单句语法1.Part-timeworkersshouldn’treceiveless

(favour)treatmentthanfull-times.2.Ilikeallthebooksontheshelfbutthisoneismy

(favour).即学即练favourablefavourite8.reliable

adj.可靠的；可信赖的

___________adv.可靠地；可信地_________v依靠；依赖；信赖_________________n．可靠(性)；可信(性)核心用法relyon/upon

=

dependon/upon依靠；信任；依赖relyonitthat...相信……Amanwhoisdeadtothejusticeisnotreliable.一个没有正义感的人是不可信的。Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.我依靠他是因为他很可靠。Heisapersonthatyoucanrelyon.他是一个你可以信赖的人。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。relyreliability

reliably1.Inordertoensurechildren’shealth,wearedeterminedtoprovidemilkproductswith

(rely)sources.2.Youcanrelyonhim

(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearntorely

themselvesquickly.4.Don’talwaysrelyon

thatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateand__________________(reliable)thantelevision.6.Youcan___________________(相信)Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.reliableto

helpon/uponitmorereliable

rely/dependonitthat

即学即练9.breakdown消除；分解；打破；失败；被搞垮；出故障1.Theyfinallybrokedown

theirlong-standingmisunderstandingagainsteachotherandbecamefriendsagain.他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解，重归于好。2.Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.车在去机场的路上抛锚了。3.Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.若工作太累，身体会垮的。4.Thepeacetalk

brokedownwithnoagreementreached.和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。①IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,hishealthwillbreakdownsoonerorlater. ②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes. ③Themachinebrokedownyesterday,butithasbeenfixed. ④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.垮掉分解出故障消除breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakout(火灾、战争等)突然爆发breakinto破门而入；突然……起来breakin打断；插嘴；破门而入breakup破碎；(使关系等)破裂；驱散；解散；分拆，分解breakthrough冲破；突破

即学即练Theirstucollegewouldbreakupthenextmonth,sotheydecidedtobreak______theirband.Abigfirebroke_______lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishousebroken________.See,yourcomputerhasbroken________again!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.up

out

into

down10.assessment

n.评价；评定

核心用法makeanassessmentof对……作出评估assess

v.评定；评估；估算(access)assesssth.at估价为……assesssb./sth.(assth.)评估，评定(性质、质量)1.Theassessment

soundsreasonableandisprobablyclosetothetruth.

评估合情合理，几乎接近事实。2.Aftertheflood,theyassessedthelossat10million.

洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。3.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.

这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。①Firstaidrequiresrapid

(assess)ofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.②Muchtooursurprise,thelossofthatcompanyinthefirewasassessed

onemilliondollars.③Thatmeansyoumustbeable

(assess)whenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.④Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecan

ofthedamagetotheenvironment.我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。assessmentatto

assessmakeanassessment即学即练11.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说核心用法ina/oneword总之；简言之

keepone’sword遵守诺言

breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与…谈一谈

havewordswith...与…拌嘴/吵架beyondwords无法用言语表达wordcomes/camethat...有消息说……1.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。2.Thepolicemandecidedtohaveawordwiththatwitness.

那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。3.Oncewebreakourword,nobodywilltrustusagain.一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。①Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;

,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.

五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。②

,wemusttakemeasurestoprotectrareanimals.

总之，我们必须采取措施来保护珍稀动物。③Iwasveryangryand

himoverthematter.

我很生气，和他就这件事吵了起来。④

thatLindawonthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.

消息传来说琳达在昨天的英语竞赛上得了第一名。

in

other

wordsIn

a/one

wordhad

words

withWord

came即学即练11.tendency

n.趋势；倾向核心用法haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向tend

v.趋向；易于；照顾；护理tend(to)...照料，护理……(tend(to)patients)tendtodosth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事1.Roughlyspeaking,thetendencyofthemarketisstilluncertain.

大体来说，市场的趋势仍不确定。2.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。3.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人长寿。4.Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

在我国这个地区，往往冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥。①Theteacherhasa

(tend)togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.②Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency

(make)poorchoices.③Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.④Manypeopletend

(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.⑤Thereis

forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

人们在家工作而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。

tendencyto

maketoto

talka

growing

tendency即学即练12.occupy

v.占据；占用__________n.占领；职业；工作_________

adj.忙于……的；已被占用的核心用法occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于(做)某事occupyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事occupied

occupation1.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwiseoccupied.

星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。2.Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。3.He

isfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreeyoungchildren.照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。4.Weneedyouraccurateinformation:

yourname,age,

occupationandsoon.我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。①

(occupy)withherwork,shedidn’tevennoticetheheavysnowfalloutsidethewindow.②Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimself

thewelfareofthedisabled.③Inmanyofthecavesthereisevidenceofhuman

(occupy).④Ihavebeen

myworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

我一直太忙于工作，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。Occupiedwithoccupationso

occupied

with即学即练13.stare

v.盯着看；凝视.凝视1.Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn’tturnup.

我盯着门看，心想她为什么没有出现。2.Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.

当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。3.Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那个男人紧张地看了一眼手表。4.Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom.

当她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。①It’simpoliteto

foreignvisitorsinthestreet.

在大街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。②Jane

theenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle’shandwriting.

简看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。③Hedidn’tshout;hejust

mesilently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

stareatglancedatglaredat14.distinguish

v.区分；辨别核心用法distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas...作为……而出名distinguished

adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名1.Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.

有时候现实和幻想很难区分。2.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。3.Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨是非。4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.

这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。5.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeoflinguistics.他因语言学的知识而著名。15.anxiety

n.焦虑；担心；害怕

___________adv.不安地，忧虑地

_________adj渴望的；担忧的核心用法withanxiety焦虑地beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.担心/忧虑某人/某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat(“should+动词原形”，should可省略)急切希望…anxiouslyanxious1.Thishascausedusmuchanxiety.这事使我们极为担心。2.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.

那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。3.Shewasanxiousforchildrenalltoleaveherroom.

她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。4.Wewereanxiousthateveryone(should)knowthetruth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。①Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour

(anxious)withyourdoctor.②

(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.③Accordingtotheexpert,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(get)morepublicapproval.④Herparentswaited

anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrivalatBeijing.⑤Childrennormally

abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。

anxietiesAnxiouslyto

getwithfeel

a

lot

of

anxiety即学即练16.embarrassed

adj.难堪的；尴尬的____________v.使难堪，使尴尬_________________adj.令人尴尬的核心用法be/feelembarrassedtodosth.对做某事感到尴尬be/feelembarrassedabout/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措toone’sembarrassment让某人尴尬的是embarrassingembarrassThegirlisembarrassedaboutherweight.女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。Don’taskothersquestionsthatmayembarrassthem.不要问可能会让其他人尴尬的问题。Itcanbeembarrassingtohaveachildsaywhathedoesnotwantto.要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西是令人尴尬的。Tohisembarrassment,hecouldn’tanswerthesimplequestion.让他尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。①Ifelt

(embarrass)whenIhadtosingsongsinfrontofmyclassmates.②Theyoungmanwasembarrassed

(admit)cheatinginthetest.③Ithastakenalotofcouragetoovercomemy

(embarrass)andreturnheretoapologise.④Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonweweretellingstoriesofourmost

(embarrass)moments.⑤

havingtoapologiseinpublic.

不得不在公众场合道歉是如此令人尴尬的事情。embarrassedto

admitembarrassmentembarrassingIt

was

so

embarrassing即学即练16.ashamed

adj.羞愧的；惭愧的(人)________n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事

v.使羞耻________adj.羞耻的；丢脸的(物)核心用法beashamedof...

为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.

羞于/耻于做某事beashamedthat+从句

对……感到羞愧It’sashamethat...

……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity!真遗憾!shamesbintodoingsth.使某人羞愧而不得不做（某事）shamefulshame1.Hewhoisashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.

(谚)畏问之人耻于学。2.Tomwasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。3.Itisashamethatyouhavemissedthenicebeginningofthefilm.

你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。4.Allofasudden,theboyrealizedthatitwasashamefulthought.

这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。①Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamed

yourfigure.Youlookgreatasyouare.②Tomwasashamed

(tell)hismotherthathehadfailedintheinterviewagain.③Themoreembarrassingor

(shame)thesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.④Itis

shamethatheshouldhavefailedtheexam.⑤Weareoften

,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.我们经常会因为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。记住，你只是人。ofto

tellshamefulaashamed

of

our

shortcomings即学即练17.callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请1.I’mgoingtocallononeofmyformerclassmates.我要去看望我的一位老同学。2.Hecalledontheworkerstofightfortheirrights.他号召工人们为争取自己的权利而斗争。callonsb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事

callin召来；叫……进来callfor要求；呼吁；需要

calloff取消……callup打电话；使回忆起；勾起

callupon拜访；要求callat拜访(某个地点)3.Manyexpertshavebeencalledinforadvice.

很多专家被请来提建议。4.DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob’swhileweareinLondon?

你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗?①They

peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.

他们号召人们和政府采取措施来对抗污染。②Sincetheweatherisbad,let’s

thetrip.

既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。③Theproblemisthatthiskindofwork

alotofpatience.

问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。④Thesoundofhappylaughter

memoryofhischildhood.

这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。call

oncall

offcalls

forcalled

up即学即练18.bother

v.费心；麻烦；因……操心

n.麻烦；不便核心用法①

bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人

bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事

Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是……②

putsb.toanybother给某人添乱1.—ShallIhelpyou?

—Don’tbother.I’lldoitlater.

——我可以帮你吗?

——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。2,Tomisabothertohisteacher.汤姆使他的老师大伤脑筋。3.Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。4.

ItbotheredTomgreatlythathehadfailedhisdrivingtest.

驾照考试不及格，这让汤姆很烦恼。5.Ididn’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你添乱。①Unfortunately,hedidn’tbother

(check)theexactwordingofthecontractbeforehesignedit.②Hedidn’twanttobotherher

theseproblemswhenshewasonholiday.③

bothersmealotthatmybestfriendTomhasbecomeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesrecently.④Idoneedyourvaluablesuggestions,hoping

.我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。to

check/checkingwith/aboutItitwon’tbotheryoumuch即学即练19.conflict

n.矛盾；冲突

v.冲突；抵触

核心用法①

inconflictwith和……有矛盾，和……不一致comeintoconflictwith和……发生冲突，与……有分歧②

conflictwith与……发生冲突即学即