人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Reading阅读课件

汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。第一页第二页，共53页。用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。第二页第三页，共53页。Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.第三页第四页，共53页。apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeagostarvevi.&vt.(使）饿死；饿得要死to(causeto)becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeatancestorn.祖先；祖宗trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainmentpoetapersonwhowritespoemsn.诗人第四页第五页，共53页。aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomethingtogetsomethingthatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantageindependenceadj.独立的；自主的n.独立；自主independenttheabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeoplereligiousadj.宗教上的；虔诚的relatingtoreligioncelebrationn.庆祝；祝贺gainvt.获得；得到第五页第六页，共53页。thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristruebeliefn.信任；信心；信仰agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学feastn.节日；盛宴agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的farmingenergeticadj.充满活力的；积极的havingorinvolvingalotofenergyadayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebratedoriginn.起源；由来；起因thebeginningorcauseofsomething第六页第七页，共53页。gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集customn.习惯；风俗admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕tocollectseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeopleawayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtimetorespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookat第七页第八页，共53页。aChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChrist'sreturntolifeafterhewaskilledapersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsportawardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定hunterChristiann.猎人n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Eastern.（耶稣）复活节aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecisionsomeonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist第八页第九页，共53页。inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith期盼；期待；盼望搞恶作剧；开玩笑纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰好像玩得开心日夜；昼夜；整天Match第九页第十页，共53页。Skimmingtogetgeneralideas第十页第十一页，共53页。ReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。第十一页第十二页，共53页。略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意第十二页第十三页，共53页。

运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组第十三页第十四页，共53页。SkimmingReadingComprehensionIHowmanykindsoftoday’sfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_______.A.religion B.seasons C.specialpeopleD.hunting第十四页第十五页，共53页。Scanningtogetdetailinformation第十五页第十六页，共53页。Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TorFscanningReadingComprehensionII第十六页第十七页，共53页。

Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?

A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.

C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.

D.Valentine’sDayandFool’s

Day.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustomsscanningReadingComprehensionIII第十七页第十八页，共53页。KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.scanningReadingComprehensionIV第十八页第十九页，共53页。FestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndia第十九页第二十页，共53页。HarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapan第二十页第二十一页，共53页。DetailedReadingAncientFestivals

Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,someseasonalandsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeople第二十一页第二十二页，共53页。HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.FestivalsoftheDead第二十二页第二十三页，共53页。OboninJapan第二十三页第二十四页，共53页。WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.第二十四页第二十五页，共53页。TheDayoftheDeadinMexico第二十五页第二十六页，共53页。WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbour’shomestoaskforsweets.第二十六页第二十七页，共53页。pumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmask第二十七页第二十八页，共53页。ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,

therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第二十八页第二十九页，共53页。FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSA第二十九页第三十页，共53页。HarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduce第三十页第三十一页，共53页。ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.第三十一页第三十二页，共53页。SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第三十二页第三十三页，共53页。WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.EastereggsandEasterBunnies.第三十三页第三十四页，共53页。DoyouknowthedateofJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival?March15-April15第三十四页第三十五页，共53页。Quiz第三十五页第三十六页，共53页。I.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas第三十六页第三十七页，共53页。_________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe__________workisover.Andthemost________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting______.Festivalsletusenjoy____.第三十七页第三十八页，共53页。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientAnswer:第三十八页第三十九页，共53页。__________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe___________workisover.Andthemost_________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting________.Festivalsletusenjoy____.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingDragonBoatFestivalenergeticcarnivalslife第三十九页第四十页，共53页。II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Don’tsendthemananymoney—itmightbea________(诡计).2.I_________(钦佩)theyoungmanforhissuccessinbusiness.3.Eachmorning,agroupofelderlywomen________(聚集)attheparksingingsongs.4.Manyofhisideashaveg______popularsupport.5.“IthinkI’dlikesomethinglesse________,”saidtheoldman.trickadmire(d)gatherainednergetic第四十页第四十一页，共53页。6.Thetimely________(arrive)oftheteacherpreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.7.Itismy_______(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.8.Aweddingisanoccasionforc_________.

9.Shehasbeen__________(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10.We________(钦佩)himforhisrighteousness(正直).beliefarrivalelebrationawardedadmire第四十一页第四十二页，共53页。III.Translation.Atthattime_________________(人们就会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,____________________________(人们要扫墓)andlightincense____________(纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_______________________(给孩子们压岁钱).peoplewouldstarveshouldgotocleangravespeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyinmemoryof第四十二页第四十三页，共53页。4.Severaldayslater,therichman_________________________(决定去捉弄)Avanty.5.Thegirlsall________________________(打扮好去参加)theNewYear’sparty.6.Mymothernursedme___________________________(三天三夜).7.Helikestotalkbig__________________

_______________(就仿佛他是一位要人似的).

8.We_______________________________(期待着春天的到来).toplayatrickondresseduptotakepartindecideddayandnightforthreedaysimportantpersonasthoughhewasanlookforwardtothereturnofspring第四十三页第四十四页，共53页。religious,inmemoryof,belief,custom,lookforwardto,admire,asthough,celebration,playatrickon,ancestor,award,dressup.HomeworkReadthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).第四十四页第四十五页，共53页。Wordsandexpressions第四十五页第四十六页，共53页。1.meanmeansbtodosth有让某人做某事的意思bemeanttodosth意